Koj tus me nyuam puas tsis kam noj mov tam sim ntawd? Nws puas quaj zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi daig hauv nws lub qhov ncauj? Nws puas tau muaj cov pob liab liab ntawm nws txhais tes thiab taw hauv ob peb hnub xwb? Yog li, peb yuav tham txog Kab Mob Tes, Taw thiab Qhov Ncauj (HFMD), uas nej coob tus tau hnov txog. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus feem ntau ntsib thiab ntshai heev, nws yooj yim heev rau kev tswj hwm yog tias koj paub txog nws zoo.
Hais yooj yim xwb, kab mob tes, taw, thiab qhov ncauj (HFMD) yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm cov pob khaus zoo li lub pob khaus uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm tus menyuam txhais tes thiab taw (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xib teg thiab hauv qab taw), thiab cov qhov mob hauv qhov ncauj . Tab sis nco ntsoov, cov pob khaus no tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntawm tes, taw, thiab qhov ncauj xwb, tab sis kuj tshwm sim rau ntawm tus menyuam lub hauv siab, nraub qaum, ceg, pob tw, thiab qhov chaw mos.
Kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos. Nws kis tau sai heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool (chaw zov menyuam) thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov menyuam loj dua thiab, tsis tshua muaj, cov neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob no. Vim tias muaj ntau hom kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob no, nws muaj peev xwm kis tau kab mob no ntau dua ib zaug.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias HFMD feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai thiab nws yuav ploj mus li ntawm 7 txog 10 hnub.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog dab tsi? Cia peb kawm txog nws ib kauj ruam zuj zus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ua ob theem. Thaum pib, lawv qhia cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li mob khaub thuas. Tom qab ntawd, cov pob khaus uas peb paub zoo yuav tshwm sim. Cia peb saib qhov no kom nkag siab meej.
| Theem | Cov tsos mob feem ntau |
|---|---|
| 1-2 hnub thawj zaug (theem ib) |
|
| Tom qab ob peb hnub (theem ob) |
Feem ntau, cov tsos mob no yuav ploj mus tag hauv 7-10 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis rau tus kab mob kom ploj mus tag ntawm lub cev rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.
Kab mob no tshwm sim li cas? Thiab, puas kis tau?
Kab mob HFMD yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau hom kab mob uas yog los ntawm tsev neeg Coxsackievirus thiab Enterovirus . Cov kab mob no nyob hauv peb txoj hnyuv plab.
Yog lawm, tus kab mob no yeej sib kis tau yooj yim heev. Tus menyuam yaus yuav kis tau yooj yim tshaj plaws rau ob peb hnub ua ntej cov tsos mob tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm tias tom qab cov pob khaus qhuav lawm los, tus kab mob tseem tuaj yeem tawm hauv tus menyuam cov quav tau ntau lub lis piam. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ceev faj txog kev huv.
Cov hau kev uas tus kab mob no kis tau:
- Los ntawm kev nqus cov tee dej me me uas nkag mus rau hauv huab cua thaum tus neeg mob hnoos lossis txham .
- Los ntawm kev kov koj ob lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, lossis qhov ncauj nrog tes qias neeg tom qab tau txais cov qaub ncaug, quav , lossis zis los ntawm ib tus neeg mob.
- Los ntawm kev kov cov kua dej ntawm cov hlwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg mob.
- Los ntawm kev hnia lossis khawm ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob.
- Los ntawm kev sib koom cov khoom xws li khob, tais, diav, thiab phuam da dej uas tus neeg mob siv.
- Los ntawm kev kov cov chaw xws li cov khoom ua si thiab cov qhov rooj uas muaj kab mob thiab tom qab ntawd kov koj lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, thiab qhov ncauj nrog tib txhais tes.
Puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov teeb meem loj los ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai dhau. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub.
- Kev Qhuav Dej: Qhov mob hauv qhov ncauj ua rau nws nyuaj heev rau tus menyuam noj mov lossis haus dej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, uas yog ib yam dab tsi uas peb yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshaj plaws.
- Kev tev tawv tes:Tej tus menyuam yuav poob ib lossis ntau dua lawv cov rau tes lossis rau taw tom qab tus mob zoo lawm. Qhov no tsuas yog ib ntus xwb, thiab cov rau tes tshiab yuav rov qab loj hlob tuaj.
- Kab mob ua rau lub hlwb tsis ua haujlwm thiab mob hlwb tsis ua haujlwm: Cov no yog cov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj tab sis loj heev. Lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev kis kab mob thiab o ntawm lub hlwb lossis cov ntaub so ntswg uas npog lub hlwb. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau hnyav, caj dab txhav, pw tsaug zog ntau dhau, lossis tsis meej pem, lawv yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tab sis nco ntsoov, cov mob no tsis tshua muaj.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas? Kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob HFMD los ntawm kev kuaj cov qhov txhab hauv koj tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj thiab cov hlwv. Qee zaum yuav muab ib daim ntaub so caj pas lossis ib daim ntaub so ntswg coj mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj, tab sis qhov no tsis tas yuav tsum ua txhua lub sijhawm.
Tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis kev kho kom tus kab mob no zoo. Vim tias qhov no yog kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob , cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis pab tau dab tsi.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias feem ntau cov menyuam yaus rov zoo li qub hauv ob peb hnub nrog kev saib xyuas yooj yim hauv tsev. Txhua yam peb ua yog kho cov tsos mob.
Kev kho mob uas koj ua tau hauv tsev
- Rau qhov kub taub hau thiab mob: Koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj loog mob xws li Paracetamol lossis Ibuprofen raws li qhov ntau uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau menyuam yaus txawm yog vim li cas los xij.
- Rau qhov mob qhov ncauj: Yog tias koj tus menyuam loj me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem yaug nws lub qhov ncauj nrog dej ntsev sov. Qhov no yuav pab txo qhov mob me ntsis.
- Khoom noj thiab dej haus:
- Muab tej yam txias rau koj noj. Cov dej haus thiab khoom noj kub los yog sov tuaj yeem ua rau mob qhov ncauj ntxiv.
- Muab cov khoom txias thiab yooj yim nqos xws li cov dej khov nab kuab, mis nyuj yogurt, jelly, thiab pudding.
- Tsis txhob muab cov khoom noj ntsim, kub, thiab qaub (xws li txiv kab ntxwv thiab txiv qaub). Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob qhov ncauj ntau ntxiv.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muab dej rau koj tus menyuam haus ntau. Muab dej me me, mis nyuj, thiab lwm yam dej haus tsis tu ncua.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev?
Txawm hais tias feem ntau tus mob no kho tau hauv tsev los xij, qee zaum nws tseem ceeb heev rau koj mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Nco ntsoov txog cov tsos mob hauv qab no.
| Qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau | Yuav ua li cas? |
|---|---|
| Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis kam haus dej kiag li los yog qhia tias nws lub cev qhuav dej (quaj tsis quaj, tsis tso zis li 6-8 teev, qhov ncauj thiab daim di ncauj qhuav). | Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Yog tias qhov kub taub hau tseem kav ntev tshaj 3 hnub. | Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. |
| Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho hauv cov tsos mob tom qab 10 hnub. | Mus ntsib kws kho mob dua. |
| Yog tias tus me nyuam tsaug zog heev, quaj tsis tu ncua, lossis muaj cov cim qhia tias qaug dab peg. | Coj mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
Peb yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau qhov kev kis tus kab mob no?
Kev huv si yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus hauv koj tsev neeg thiab rau lub zej zog.
- Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus: Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tsawg kawg yog 20 vib nas this, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab hloov daim ntaub qhwv menyuam yaus, tom qab siv chav dej, ua ntej npaj zaub mov, thiab ua ntej noj mov.
- Khaws cov chaw kom huv si: Ntxuav cov khoom uas nquag kov xws li cov khoom ua si, cov pob qhov rooj, thiab cov rooj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Tsis txhob sib koom: Tsis txhob sib koom koj tus menyuam cov khob, tais diav, diav, thiab phuam da dej nrog lwm tus.
- Cia koj tus menyuam nyob hauv tsev: Yog tias koj tus menyuam mob, tsis txhob xa lawv mus kawm ntawv lossis mus kawm preschool kom txog thaum lawv qhov kub taub hau ploj mus, lawv cov hlwv qhuav lawm, thiab lawv ua haujlwm li qub. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom paub tseeb.
- Npog koj lub qhov ncauj thaum hnoos lossis txham: Qhia koj tus menyuam kom khoov nws lub luj tshib thiab hnoos lossis txham rau hauv.
Ob peb lo lus nug ntxiv txog tus kab mob no ...
Cov neeg laus puas muaj tus kab mob no thiab?
Yog, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj ntau npaum li cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, txawm tias nws tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus, nws tsis qhia cov tsos mob, lossis nws qhia cov tsos mob me me heev.
Qhov no puas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kab mob ko taw thiab qhov ncauj hauv cov tsiaj?
Tsis yog li ntawd.Qhov no yog ib qho uas ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem. Tus kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov tsiaj (xws li nyuj, npua, thiab tshis) yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob sib txawv kiag li. Tus kab mob ntawd tsis kis rau tib neeg. Ib yam li ntawd, tus kab mob HFMD uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg tsis kis rau tsiaj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob tes, ko taw thiab qhov ncauj (HFMD) yog ib yam kab mob sib kis uas feem ntau tsis ua teeb meem rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov no. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog ua kom tus menyuam xis nyob (tswj qhov kub taub hau thiab mob) thiab muab dej txaus kom tiv thaiv kev qhuav dej.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li kev coj ua kom huv si, suav nrog kev ntxuav tes kom huv si, kom tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.
- Yog koj tus menyuam tsis kam haus dej, kub taub hau ntau tshaj 3 hnub, lossis pom tias koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm hloov pauv, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus