Thaum koj txhuam hniav thaum sawv ntxov, koj puas pom tias koj cov pos hniav los ntshav me ntsis? Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias qhov no yog ib txwm muaj, vim koj txhuam koj cov hniav hnyav dhau lawm. Tiam sis qhov tseeb, cov pos hniav los ntshav yeej tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ceeb toom me me uas koj lub cev muab rau koj, ib yam li los ntshav thaum koj raug mob qhov twg ntawm koj lub cev. Lub cim me me no, yog tias tsis quav ntsej, tuaj yeem hloov mus ua ib qho mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov hniav poob yav tom ntej. Qhov mob hnyav ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua Periodontitis . Cia peb tham txog qhov no hnub no hauv txoj kev yooj yim, kom koj nkag siab nws.
Hauv lus yooj yim, Periodontitis yog dab tsi?
Kab mob Periodontitis yog ib qho kab mob loj heev rau cov pos hniav. Zoo li cov av nyob ib puag ncig tsob ntoo maj mam raug ntxuav mus, thiab thaum kawg cov hauv paus hniav tawm los, ua rau tsob ntoo co thiab poob. Peb cov hniav zoo li cov ntoo ntawd. Cov pos hniav thiab pob txha puab tsaig uas tuav cov hniav kom ruaj khov zoo li cov av nyob ib puag ncig tsob ntoo.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov kab mob hauv peb lub qhov ncauj ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob hauv cov pos hniav. Qhov no ua rau cov pos hniav o, liab, thiab pib los ntshav. Yog tias peb tsis quav ntsej qhov no, qhov kev kis kab mob no maj mam mus tob dua. Uas yog, nws mus ntawm cov pos hniav mus rau cov hauv paus hniav, thiab txawm tias pib yaj lub puab tsaig uas tuav cov hniav. Qhov tshwm sim thaum kawg yog tias cov hniav pib xoob thiab txawm tias cov hniav noj qab haus huv poob tawm yam tsis muaj kev lwj.
Txawm hais tias tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog thiab feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 30 xyoo, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg uas tsis saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj zoo. Ib txhia neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm caj ces. Yog tias koj niam, txiv, lossis lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tau muaj kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, koj muaj feem yuav mob no ntau dua.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tus kab mob no hu ua Periodontitis tsis ua rau mob ntau thaum ntxov, yog li ntawd ntau tus neeg tsis paub txog nws kom txog thaum nws loj hlob tuaj.
Koj puas muaj cov tsos mob no thiab? Saib seb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog tus kab mob no thaum ntxov, vim tias koj tuaj yeem kho nws ua ntej nws ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Saib seb koj puas muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob hauv qab no.
| Cov tsos mob | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Cov pos hniav los ntshav | Tsis yog thaum kuv txhuam hniav xwb, tab sis qee zaum txawm tias thaum kuv sawv ntsug lossis noj ib yam dab tsi zoo li txiv apple, kuv los ntshav. |
| Cov pos hniav o, liab, lossis ntshav | Cov pos hniav noj qab nyob zoo yog xim liab dawb thiab khov kho. Tab sis thaum lawv kis tau kab mob, lawv yuav o thiab hloov mus ua xim liab tob lossis xim ntshav. |
| Ua pa phem | Yog tias koj rov qab ua pa phem dua ib ntus tom qab txhuam koj cov hniav, qhov ua rau tej zaum yuav yog cov kab mob uas tau sib sau ua ke hauv qab cov pos hniav. |
| Cov hniav xoob | Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob hnyav dua. Thaum cov pob txha uas tuav cov hniav yaj, cov hniav pib xoob. |
| Kev lag luam poob qis ntawm cov pos hniav | Cov pos hniav poob qis thiab cov hauv paus hniav pib pom. Qhov no ua rau cov hniav zoo li ntev. |
| Qhov sib txawv tshiab ntawm cov hniav | Thaum cov hniav txav mus los thiab lawv qhov chaw hloov pauv, cov qhov sib txawv uas tsis tau muaj ua ntej tuaj yeem tsim ntawm cov hniav. |
| Pus los ntawm cov pos hniav | Yog koj nias rau ntawm qhov sib nrug ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav thiab pom cov kua qaub dawb-daj tawm los, nws yog ib qho cim qhia meej tias muaj kev kis kab mob. |
Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho hniav tam sim ntawd . Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej qhov no. Thaum koj pib kho mob sai npaum li cas, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua los cawm koj cov hniav.
Vim li cas peb thiaj tau hom kab mob no?
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog tsis saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj kom zoo . Cia peb saib seb qhov no tshwm sim li cas.
Peb lub qhov ncauj yeej ib txwm yog lub tsev rau ntau tus kab mob. Cov suab thaj thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv cov khoom noj uas peb noj sib xyaw nrog cov kab mob no los ua ib daim nplaum, tsis muaj xim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm peb cov hniav. Peb hu qhov no ua daim nplaum . Qhov no yog qhov uas sib sau ua ke rau ntawm peb cov hniav, ua rau lawv daj yog tias peb tsis txhuam lawv ib hnub.
Thaum peb tsis txhuam peb cov hniav kom zoo txhua hnub, cov plaque zaj duab xis no yuav sib sau ua ke rau ntawm peb cov hniav. Hauv 24-48 teev, cov plaque zaj duab xis no yuav sib xyaw nrog cov minerals hauv peb cov qaub ncaug thiab khov ua ib lub pob zeb tawv. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua tartar lossis calculus . Thaum lub pob zeb no khov lawm, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog txhuam hniav ib txwm. Tsuas yog kws kho hniav thiaj li ua tau li ntawd.
Cov tartar no yog lub hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nws lo rau ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav thiab hauv qab cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav. Nws yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob. Cov tshuaj lom uas cov kab mob no tso tawm ua rau cov pos hniav o. Qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm Periodontitis.
Lwm yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv
Ntxiv rau qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov ncauj, muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob no.
- Haus luam yeeb thiab siv luam yeeb: Cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj feem yuav mob periodontitis ntau dua, thiab txawm tias kho tau zoo los, tus nqi rov zoo qeeb dua.
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib: Cov neeg uas tsis tswj tau kab mob ntshav qab zib muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob tsawg dua, ua rau lawv yooj yim dua rau kev mob pos hniav.
- Kev Hloov Pauv Hormonal: Cov pos hniav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev rhiab heev vim muaj kev hloov pauv hormonal, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lub voj voog ntawm cov poj niam.
- Qee cov tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj noj rau cov kab mob xws li ntshav siab thiab qaug dab peg tuaj yeem ua rau cov pos hniav o.
- Keeb kwm tsev neeg: Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, tej zaum yuav muaj kev mob caj ces uas khiav hauv tsev neeg.
- Lwm yam mob: Cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, xws li AIDS, kuj muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua.
Tus kws kho hniav paub tus kab mob no li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav, nws yuav kuaj koj cov pos hniav thiab ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob kom paub seb koj puas muaj tus kab mob no thiab, yog tias muaj, nws hnyav npaum li cas.
1. Lawv yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob, cov tshuaj uas koj noj, seb koj puas haus luam yeeb, thiab seb puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj cov mob no.
2. Tshuaj xyuas cov pos hniav: Cov pos hniav raug tshuaj xyuas kom zoo seb puas muaj xim, o, thiab los ntshav.
3. Siv Lub Tshuab Soj Ntsuam Hniav:Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib lub cuab yeej me me, zoo li caliper. Tus kws kho mob siv nws los ntsuas seb lub hnab tob npaum li cas ntawm koj cov hniav thiab koj cov pos hniav. Hauv ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv, lub hnab no yog li 1-3 millimeters. Tab sis rau ib tus neeg uas muaj Periodontitis, lub hnab no tuaj yeem yog 4, 5, 6, lossis tob dua. Lub hnab tob txhais tau tias cov pob txha hauv qab tau yaj mus rau qhov ntawd.
4. Kev kuaj xyuas cov hniav los ntawm kev siv X-ray: Yuav muaj kev kuaj xyuas cov hniav los ntawm kev siv X-ray kom pom tseeb tias lub puab tsaig uas tuav cov hniav tau yaj lossis puas tsuaj npaum li cas.
Tom qab cov kev kuaj no, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj mob me me, nruab nrab, lossis hnyav thiab yuav sau ntawv kho mob kom raug.
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob Periodontitis muaj ob lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Ib qho yog tswj kev kis kab mob. Qhov thib ob yog tiv thaiv kom tus kab mob tsis txhob loj hlob ntxiv thiab pab tiv thaiv koj cov hniav. Cov txheej txheem kho mob sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev kho mob tsis yog phais (rau theem pib)
Yog tias tus kab mob tsis hnyav dhau, cov kev kho mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Kev Txiav thiab Txiav Cov Hauv Paus Hniav (Kev Ntxuav Cov Hniav Kom Huv Si): Qhov no yog kev kho mob yooj yim tshaj plaws. Ntawm no, tus kws kho mob yuav ua rau koj lub qhov ncauj tsis muaj zog thiab tshem tawm cov tartar thiab cov kab mob (plaque) uas tau tsim rau ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, hauv qab cov pos hniav. Tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yuav du. Qhov no yuav txo qhov muaj feem ntawm cov kab mob rov qab los sib txuas.
- Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem muab ua cov tshuaj noj kom tswj tau kev kis kab mob, lossis ua cov gel lossis chip muab tso rau hauv qab cov pos hniav.
- Kev qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj: Koj yuav raug qhia txog yuav ua li cas txhuam koj cov hniav kom raug thiab yuav ua li cas siv xov los ntxuav cov hniav.
Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj tsis tu cev qhov ncauj kom huv si hauv tsev tom qab kev kho mob no, tus kab mob yuav rov qab tshwm sim dua.
Kev phais mob (rau cov mob hnyav)
Yog tias tus kab mob hnyav heev thiab cov qhov hauv qab cov pos hniav tob heev, tej zaum yuav tsum tau phais. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob periodontist, tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob pos hniav.
| Lub npe ntawm qhov phais | Qhov tshwm sim tsuas yog |
|---|---|
| Kev phais pob txha (Kev phais pob txha) | Cov pos hniav raug txiav me ntsis, tsa zoo li lub hau, cov hauv paus hniav thiab pob txha sab hauv raug nthuav tawm, thiab cov tartar thiab cov kab mob uas tob tob raug ntxuav tawm. Tom qab ntawd cov pob txha uas puas lawm raug npaj, cov pos hniav raug rov txuas dua, thiab cov xov raug xaws. |
| Kev cog pob txha hniav | Yuav kom rov qab cog tau lub puab tsaig uas tau poob vim yog tus kab mob no, qhov sib txawv no yuav muab cov pob txha tshwj xeeb (los ntawm koj lub cev, lwm tus neeg lub cev, lossis tsim los ntawm tes). Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, koj tus pob txha yuav loj hlob nyob ib puag ncig nws. |
| Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg | Qhov no ua tiav tib lub sijhawm nrog kev cog pob txha. Muaj ib daim nyias nyias tshwj xeeb tso rau ntawm pob txha thiab cov pos hniav. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov nqaij tsis xav tau (xws li cov pos hniav) kom tsis txhob loj hlob qhov twg pob txha yuav tsum nyob. |
| Kev txiav cov pos hniav | Yog tias cov pos hniav tau thim rov qab thiab cov hauv paus hniav tau tawm los, ib daim pos hniav me me uas muab los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj lossis lwm qhov chaw yuav raug cog rau thaj chaw uas cov pos hniav tau thim rov qab. |
| Cov ntshav uas muaj cov ntshav ntau (PRP) | Cov ntshav uas muaj platelet ntau raug cais tawm thiab siv los txhawb kom pob txha lossis cov pos hniav loj hlob dua. |
Puas kho tau Periodontitis kom zoo tag nrho?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug. Yog hais qhov tseeb, Periodontitis tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho . Ib yam li ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Nws tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo heev .
Yog koj kho koj cov hniav kom zoo , saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais, thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav raws sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob kom tsis txhob loj hlob mus tas li. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem khaws koj cov hniav mus tas li.
Tus kab mob no puas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus?
Tsis yog. Kab mob Periodontitis tsis ua rau tuag ncaj qha. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tau pom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm tus kab mob no thiab ntau lwm yam kab mob loj. Piv txwv li:
- Kab mob plawv
- Mob stroke
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib uas tsis tswj tau
- Cov kab mob ua pa
- Mob pob qij txha caj qaum
- Cov menyuam mos uas yug los tsis hnyav
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov kab mob hauv cov pos hniav tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, ua rau muaj teeb meem zoo li no. Yog li ntawd, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov pos hniav uas los ntshav tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Lawv tuaj yeem yog thawj qhov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob pos hniav. Yog tias koj pom lawv, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv.
- Kab mob Periodontitis yog ib qho kab mob loj heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau poob hniav yog tias tsis kho.
- Txhuam koj cov hniav ob zaug ib hnub nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas muaj fluoride. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv xov txhuam hniav ntawm koj cov hniav txhua hnub.
- Mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsawg kawg txhua 6 lub hlis. Yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, tej zaum koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav ntau zaus dua (txhua 3-4 lub hlis).
- Yog koj haus luam yeeb, kev tso tseg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov pos hniav.
- Yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov, kev kho mob yooj yim tuaj yeem tswj tau Periodontitis thiab tiv thaiv koj cov hniav mus tas li.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus