Koj tus me nyuam puas tsis hais lus thaum hais lus? Cia peb kawm txog Phonological Disorder!

Koj puas tau pom tias koj tus me nyuam tsis hais lus kom raug thaum lawv hais lus? Tej zaum lawv hais ib tsab ntawv es tsis hais lwm tsab ntawv, lossis lawv hais ib lo lus uas tsis muaj qhov pib lossis qhov kawg ntawm tsab ntawv. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau cov menyuam yaus ua qhov yuam kev me me no thaum lawv kawm ib hom lus. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee tus menyuam yaus, cov qauv hais lus no yuav kav ntev dua li hnub nyoog xav tau (feem ntau yog li 3 lossis 4 xyoos). Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog ib qho xwm txheej zoo li no.

Qhov teeb meem phonological no yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev tsis hnov ​​lus zoo yog ib hom kev tsis hnov ​​lus zoo. Cov menyuam uas muaj tus mob no muaj teeb meem teeb tsa kev hais lus, uas yog, cov suab uas ua rau cov lus peb hais. Xav txog tias koj muaj cov ntawv (suab) uas ua rau cov lus, tab sis koj muaj teeb meem muab lawv ua ke los ua ib lo lus.

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub, qhov no puas zoo ib yam li qee tus menyuam hais cov ntawv "s" zoo li cov ntawv "th"? Qhov ntawd hu ua Articulation Disorder . Nws yog thaum tus menyuam muaj teeb meem siv lub qhov ncauj, tus nplaig, thiab daim di ncauj los tsim cov suab tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv Phonological Disorder, tus menyuam tuaj yeem tsim cov suab, tab sis qhov teeb meem los thaum cov suab ntawd raug muab tso ua ke, teeb tsa, thiab siv los tsim cov lus.

Piv txwv li, lo lus "bole" yog ua los ntawm cov suab "bo" thiab "le". Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj teeb meem kev hais lus yuav hais tau "bobo" es tsis yog "bole", lossis tsuas hais tau "le" xwb.

Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus ua cov yuam kev no thaum lawv kawm lus. Tab sis thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 lossis 4 xyoos, cov yuam kev no yuav ploj mus tag. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tug menyuam muaj teeb meem kev hais lus, cov qauv hais lus tsis raug no yuav txuas ntxiv mus txawm tias tom qab hnub nyoog ntawd los xij.

Qee zaum qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej. Los yog nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev kawm tsis taus xws li dyslexia . Qhov tseeb, nws raug suav hais tias yog qhov ua rau muaj dyslexia. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias txhua tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem phonological yuav muaj dyslexia, thiab nws tsis tau txhais hais tias txhua tus neeg uas muaj dyslexia muaj nws.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias txawm tias cov teeb meem loj ntawm Phonological Disorder kuj tuaj yeem kho tau zoo los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog tus kws kho mob hais lus . Qee cov teeb meem me me kuj yuav zoo dua lawv tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm dhau mus, feem ntau yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 6 xyoos.

Tus mob no kuj hu ua "phonological processing disorders" thiab "phonological speech disorders."

Cov hom kab mob phonological tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no:

1.Kev Hais Lus Tsis Sib Xws: Hauv qhov no, koj tus menyuam ua yuam kev hais lus tib yam tas li. Qhov no txhais tau tias peb tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov yuam kev ua ntej.

• Piv txwv li, tej zaum nws yeej ib txwm siv lub suab "da" es tsis txhob siv lub suab "ga" (zoo li "dedara" es tsis txhob siv "gedara").
• Los yog, thawj lub suab ntawm ib lo lus raug tshem tawm thiab hais tawm (xws li "at" thaum koj hais tias "cat", "ag" thaum koj hais tias "tag"). Hauv Sinhala, "kaputa" yog hais tawm zoo li "aputa".

2. Kev hais lus tsis sib xws: Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam hais tib lo lus hauv txoj kev sib txawv txhua lub sijhawm.

• Piv txwv li, thaum sim hais lo lus "dev," koj yuav hais "palla" ib zaug, "nalla" lwm zaus, thiab "kalla" lwm zaus.

Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Kwv yees li ntawm 8% thiab 9% ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv Tebchaws Meskas muaj qee yam teeb meem hais lus tsis meej. Qhov no suav nrog ob qho tib si Articulation Disorder thiab Phonological Disorder.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob phonological yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem hais lus muaj lawv tus kheej cov qauv hais lus tshwj xeeb.

Nov yog qee cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim ntau zaus:

• Muaj tej cov consonants uas hloov lawv lub suab. Piv txwv li, "ka" yog hais tsis yog "ta" (zoo li "kopi" es tsis yog "topi").
• Cov lus uas muaj ntau lub suab, uas txhais tau tias cov lus uas muaj ntau lub suab, yuav nyuaj rau hais. Hais ib lo lus zoo li "tsheb ciav hlau" yuav ua rau tsis meej pem.
• Ib lub suab consonant raug tshem tawm. Piv txwv li, es tsis txhob hais tias "school", nws raug hais tias "kola".
• Tsuas yog ib lub suab ntawm ib lo lus uas muaj ob lub suab xwb thiaj li hais tau. Zoo li "puwa" lossis "tuwa" es tsis yog "putuwa".
• Rov hais cov lus qub kom yooj yim dua. Piv txwv li, hais "baba" es tsis yog "baba". (Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj thaum tseem hluas, tab sis yog tias nws txuas ntxiv mus, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog).

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws Phonological?

Qhov tseeb, cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tau paub meej tias vim li cas qee tus menyuam yaus thiaj muaj tus mob no thiab lwm tus tsis paub. Lawv tsis ib txwm nrhiav tau qhov ua rau mob no. Lawv ntseeg tias tej zaum nws yog vim muaj ntau yam caj ces thiab tej yam ib puag ncig sib xyaw ua ke.

Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no tsis meej, tab sis muaj qee yam uas yuav ua rau koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem hais lus tsis tau zoo. Cov no suav nrog:

• Yog tias muaj leej twg hauv tsev neeg tau muaj teeb meem hais lus tsis tau zoo ua ntej.
• Yog tias muaj kev ncua sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob .
• Yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob caj noob ces uas cuam tshuam rau kev hais lus thiab lus.
• Kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo , uas yog, yog tias muaj kev tsis hnov ​​​​​​lus zoo.
• Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem neurological .

Yog tias tsis kho tus kab mob Phonological Disorder, yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim?

Yog tias tsis kho qhov teeb meem no, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Cov no suav nrog:

• Cov teeb meem kev kawm tshwm sim.
• Kev nkag siab txo qis.
• Kev loj hlob lus qeeb.
• Nyuaj sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus.
• Kev txawj nyeem ntawv tsis zoo.
• Teeb meem sau cov kab lus.

Xav txog seb, yog tias qhov no tsis tau daws thaum tseem hluas, tus menyuam no yuav muaj teeb meem tham nrog cov phooj ywg, nkag siab txog yam uas tus xib fwb hais, thiab nyeem phau ntawv thaum lawv mus kawm ntawv. Qhov no yuav ua rau lawv txo qis kev ntseeg siab thiab cuam tshuam lawv txoj kev kawm.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov teeb meem phonological?

Yuav kom kuaj tau qhov no, koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob hais lus soj ntsuam. Thaum lub sijhawm soj ntsuam no, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj tus menyuam ua tej yam xws li:

• Hais ib co lus.
• Nyeem nrov nrov.
• Rov hais dua qee cov kab lus.

Qhov kev kuaj lus no tso cai rau tus kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab seb puas muaj lwm yam mob xws li kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo, cov mob hlwb, lossis kev tsis taus ntawm lub hlwb.

Qhov no kho li cas?

Cov kws kho mob siv kev kho mob hais lus los kho cov teeb meem hais lus tsis meej. Tus kws kho mob hais lus thiab hais lus yuav tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas haum rau koj tus menyuam cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho mob no yog "tso tseg" cov qauv suab uas tus menyuam kawm tsis raug thaum kawm lus, thiab qhia cov qauv kom raug. Yuav ua li no, tus kws kho mob siv ntau yam kev ua ub no ntsig txog kev mloog thiab kev hais lus. Piv txwv li:

• Kev kos duab thiab kev ua tes ua taw, xws li kev kos duab thiab kev tha xim.
• Ua si board games.
• Siv cov flashcards.
• Nkaum-thiab-nrhiav.
• Ib qho kev ua si zoo li noj tshis (Hopscotch).

Tag nrho cov no yog ua tiav rau hauv txoj kev uas ua rau nws lom zem rau tus menyuam kawm thiab muaj kev lom zem.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau cov teeb meem phonological?

Kev puas siab puas ntsws Phonological Disorder muaj peev xwm kho tau tag nrho , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus uas pib kho kev hais lus thaum lawv tseem hluas. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas thiab koj pib kho thaum twg.

Qhov no puas tiv thaiv tau?

Muaj tej lub sij hawm, muaj tej yam uas yuav pab tiv thaiv tau kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm lub suab. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia:

• Cia koj tus menyuam mus kuaj xyuas seb puas hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo . Qee zaum txawm tias hnov ​​​​​​lus me ntsis kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev hais lus.
• Ua si nrog koj tus menyuam uas yuav tsum tau mloog thiab tham .
• Nyeem ntawv rau koj tus menyuam txhua hnub . Qhov no yuav pab nws nkag siab zoo dua txog cov lus thiab cov qauv suab.

Nco ntsoov tias, feem ntau cov teeb meem hais lus tsis meej tshwm sim yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem hais lus tsis meej, nws tsis tau txhais hais tias koj ua txhaum dab tsi. Qee zaum lawv tsuas yog tshwm sim xwb.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev hais lus thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lus, nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam tham. Feem ntau,

• Yog koj tus menyuam muaj 2 xyoos , koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog li 50% ntawm yam nws hais.
• Yog koj tus menyuam muaj 4 xyoos , koj yuav tsum nkag siab feem ntau ntawm yam nws hais.

Tshwj xeeb, mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam ua ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem hais lus tau txawm tias tom qab 6 xyoo .
• Yog tias nws txaj muag los ntawm nws cov teeb meem hais lus.
• Txawm tias tom qab 7 xyoo lawm los xij, nws tsis ua li cas yog tias tso qee lub suab hais lus tseg, lossis hloov ib lub nrog lwm lub.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj paub tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem hais lus tsis tau zoo, nws yog ib qho ib txwm uas koj yuav ntxhov siab. Nov yog qee cov lus nug uas koj tuaj yeem nug tus kws kho mob:

• Kuv tus menyuam txoj kev hais lus tsis meej hnyav npaum li cas?
• Muaj kev kho mob dab tsi rau kuv tus menyuam?
• Kuv tus menyuam yuav xav tau kev kho kev hais lus ntev npaum li cas?
• Kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas cov tsos mob twg hauv tsev?
• Kuv ua tau dab tsi rau kuv tus menyuam los pab nws?

Koj xav kom koj tus menyuam ua tiav hauv lub neej thiab muaj kev paub zoo. Ua ib tug niam txiv, kev kawm tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem hais lus tuaj yeem ua rau koj ntxhov siab thiab ntshai. "Nws yuav sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus li cas?", "Nws puas yuav muaj peev xwm ua phooj ywg?", "Nws puas yuav muaj peev xwm sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus menyuam?" Cov no yog cov kev txhawj xeeb ib txwm muaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau yog tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Hauv ntau kis, cov menyuam uas pib kho thaum ntxov tuaj yeem kawm hais lus zoo thiab ua neej nyob ib txwm muaj.

Nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

• Yog tias koj tus me nyuam yaus pheej hais lus tsis meej, hloov cov tsiaj ntawv, lossis tsis hais cov tsiaj ntawv thaum hais lus, nws yuav yog ib qho mob hu ua Phonological Disorder.
• Qhov uas tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog tias tus menyuam tsis muaj peev xwm teeb tsa cov suab uas xav tau los tsim cov lus.
• Tus mob no kho tau yog tias kuaj pom ntxov thiab pib kho kev hais lus.
• Yog koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, tsis txhob txaj muag lossis ntshai mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus kom tau lus qhia. Nws yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob hais lus.
• Tham nrog koj tus menyuam, ua si nrog lawv, thiab nyeem phau ntawv tuaj yeem pab tau koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob lus zoo heev.

Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj pom koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem me me li no. Yog tias koj muaj kev qhia thiab kev hlub zoo, koj yeej kov yeej tau txhua yam!

Kev Tsis Txawj Hais Lus , kev hais lus tsis meej, kev hais lus rau menyuam yaus, kev sib txuas lus, kev hloov tsab ntawv, kev kho kev hais lus, kev kho kev hais lus