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Tshawb xyuas cov tsos mob
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus HuvJuly 5, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 14, 2026⏱ 30 min

Koj puas muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub ntsws? Cia peb tham txog mob ntsws.

Dr. Priya Sammani
Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification
Koj puas muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub ntsws? Cia peb tham txog mob ntsws.

Niaj hnub no koj puas mob hauv siab, hnoos ntau zaus, thiab kub taub hau? Tej zaum peb xav tias tej no tsuas yog mob khaub thuas lossis kub taub hau me ntsis xwb, tab sis nws tuaj yeem yog qee yam loj dua. Niaj hnub no, peb yuav tham txog ib yam kab mob hu ua mob ntsws uas cuam tshuam rau peb lub ntsws. Tsis txhob txhawj, yog tias peb paub txog qhov no zoo, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv peb tus kheej tau zoo heev thiab rov zoo sai yog tias nws los.

Mob ntsws yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob ntsws yog kev kis kab mob rau koj lub ntsws . Kev kis kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob bacteria , cov kab mob virus , lossis, tsis tshua muaj , cov kab mob fungal . Kev kis kab mob no ua rau koj cov nqaij ntsws o, lossis o . Qee zaum cov ntsws tuaj yeem puv nrog cov kua dej lossis kua qaub.

Kab mob ntsws uas ua rau muaj kab mob feem ntau hnyav dua li kab mob ntsws uas ua rau muaj kab mob ntsws. Kab mob ntsws uas ua rau muaj kab mob ntsws feem ntau yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej. Kab mob ntsws tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau ib lub ntsws xwb, lossis nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob lub ntsws. Thaum nws cuam tshuam rau ob lub ntsws, nws hu ua kab mob ntsws ob sab lossis kab mob ntsws ob sab .

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob ntsws los ntawm tus kab mob viral thiab tus kab mob bacterial yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no yog dab tsi. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam mob ntsws muaj xws li kev kis kab mob thiab o ntawm lub ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm hom kab mob (kab mob, kab mob, lossis pwm) uas ua rau nws.

Kab mob ntsws uas kis los ntawm cov kab mob yog hom kab mob ntsws uas feem ntau kis, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev. Tej zaum yuav xav tau kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Cov kws kho mob kho nws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob .

Kab mob ntsws uas kis los ntawm tus kab mob viral feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas. Feem ntau nws yuav zoo li qub yam tsis tas yuav kho dab tsi li.

Cov hom mob ntsws loj tshaj plaws yog dab tsi?

Peb faib kab mob ntsws los ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj (piv txwv li, kab mob virus, bacteria lossis fungus) thiab los ntawm seb koj tau txais nws li cas. Txawm koj tau txais los ntawm zej zog, hauv tsev kho mob, lossis thaum siv lub tshuab ua pa.

1. Kab mob ntsws uas kis tau los ntawm zej zog (CAP)

Yog koj mob ntsws hauv zej zog, xws li hauv tsev lossis ua haujlwm, es tsis yog hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob, nws hu ua mob ntsws hauv zej zog (CAP) . Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

  • Cov kab mob: Qhov ua rau feem ntau yog cov kab mob hu ua Streptococcus pneumoniae . Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob ntseg, mob ntsws, thiab mob hlwb.Kab mob ntsws uas ua rau mob los ntawm tus kab mob Mycoplasma pneumoniae feem ntau tsis hnyav heev. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob los ntawm cov kab mob xws li Haemophilus influenzae , Chlamydia pneumoniae , thiab Legionella (tus kab mob uas ua rau mob no hu ua Legionnaires' disease).
  • Cov Kab Mob: Cov kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas loj , COVID-19, thiab tus kab mob ua pa (RSV) qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws.
  • Cov pwm/pwm: Cov pwm xws li Cryptococcus , Pneumocystis jirovecii , thiab Coccidioides tsis tshua ua rau mob ntsws. Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog feem ntau muaj feem yuav mob ntsws ntau dua vim yog cov pwm.
  • Protozoa: Tsis tshua muaj, protozoa zoo li Toxoplasma kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws.

2. Kab mob ntsws uas kis los ntawm tsev kho mob (HAP)

Yog koj mob ntsws thaum koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob rau lwm yam mob lossis phais mob, nws hu ua mob ntsws uas tau los ntawm tsev kho mob (HAP) . Feem ntau nws hnyav dua li mob ntsws uas tau los ntawm zej zog. Qhov no yog vim nws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas tiv taus tshuaj tua kab mob. Piv txwv li , methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) . Qhov no txhais tau tias HAP tuaj yeem ua rau koj mob hnyav dua thiab kho nyuaj dua.

3. Kab mob ntsws uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob (HCAP)

Hom kab mob ntsws no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov chaw saib xyuas neeg mob mus ntev, xws li cov tsev laus, lossis hauv cov chaw kho mob sab nraud uas cov neeg mob tau txais kev saib xyuas mus ntev. Ib yam li kab mob ntsws uas tau los ntawm tsev kho mob, nws feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

4. Mob ntsws uas cuam tshuam nrog lub tshuab ua pa (VAP)

Yog tias koj yuav tsum siv lub tshuab ua pa los pab koj ua pa hauv tsev kho mob (feem ntau nyob hauv chav kho mob hnyav (ICU), koj muaj feem yuav mob hom mob ntsws no hu ua VAP . Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws hauv zej zog, nrog rau cov kab mob uas tiv taus tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws hauv tsev kho mob.

5. Mob ntsws los ntawm kev nqus pa

Yog tias ib yam dab tsi xws li zaub mov, kua dej, qaub ncaug, lossis ntuav nkag mus rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj thiab mus rau hauv koj lub ntsws, uas yog, yog tias nws daig hauv koj lub caj pas (aspiration) , thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem hnoos tawm, koj tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob ntsws. Qhov no yog vimMob ntsws aspiration yog dab tsi?

Kuv yuav paub li cas yog tias kuv muaj mob ntsws (pneumonia), mob khaub thuas, lossis mob ntsws?

Nws yuav nyuaj rau qhia qhov txawv ntawm mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws, thiab mob ntsws. Tsuas yog kws kho mob thiaj li qhia tau koj tias koj muaj mob dab tsi. Mob ntsws tuaj yeem yog ib yam kab mob uas txaus ntshai rau lub neej, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob loj no:

  • Mob hauv siab los yog mob.
  • Ua pa nyuaj.
  • Kub taub hau txog 38.88 degrees Celsius (102 degrees Fahrenheit) lossis siab dua.
  • Cov kua qaub ncaug daj, ntsuab, los yog ntshav tawm.

Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob ntsws (pneumonia) tshaj?

Koj muaj feem yuav mob ntsws ntau dua yog tias :

  • Yog koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos los yog hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.
  • Yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntsws (piv txwv li, cystic fibrosis , hawb pob , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD), emphysema , pulmonary fibrosis , sarcoidosis ) lossis kab mob plawv.
  • Yog koj muaj mob hlwb uas ua rau koj nqos nyuaj (piv txwv li, mob hlwb dementia , mob Parkinson's , mob stroke ). Cov neeg no muaj feem yuav mob ntsws los ntawm kev nqus pa ntau dua.
  • Yog koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw saib xyuas neeg mob mus sij hawm ntev.
  • Yog koj yog ib tug neeg haus luam yeeb.
  • Yog koj cev xeeb tub.
  • Yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom kho mob chemotherapy , tau hloov lub cev, muaj HIV/AIDS , lossis noj tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog).

Mob ntsws (pneumonia) feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Txhua tus neeg yeej muaj mob ntsws (pneumonia) tau. Nws yog ib yam kab mob uas neeg feem ntau muaj. Tsuas yog nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas xwb, muaj ntau lab tus neeg mob ntsws txhua xyoo. Thiab, muaj li ntawm 55,000 tus neeg tuag los ntawm mob ntsws txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Mob ntsws yog qhov ua rau neeg tuag ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov tebchaws uas tseem tab tom txhim kho.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws sib txawv nyob ntawm seb ua rau mob li cas. Cov tsos mob yuav txawv ntawm qhov tsis hnyav mus rau qhov hnyav. Cov menyuam mos, cov menyuam yaus, thiab cov neeg laus yuav muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws tuaj yeem maj mam tshwm sim lossis sai sai. Lawv suav nrog:

  • Kub taub hau heev (txog li 40.55 degrees Celsius lossis 105 degrees Fahrenheit).
  • Hnoos tawm cov hnoos qeev daj, ntsuab, lossis ntshav .
  • Qaug zog.
  • Ua pa sai.
  • Ua pa nyuaj.
  • Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev.
  • Tawm hws los yog txias.
  • Mob hauv siab thiab/lossis mob plab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hnoos lossis ua pa tob tob.
  • Cov zaub mov tsis qab.
  • Tawv nqaij, daim di ncauj, lossis rau tes xim xiav (Cyanosis) .
  • Kev tsis meej pem lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws feem ntau yuav maj mam tshwm sim li ob peb hnub. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov kab mob ntsws, lossis koj kuj tseem yuav muaj:

  • Hnoos qhuav.
  • Mob taub hau .
  • Mob nqaij.
  • Qaug zog heev los yog tsis muaj zog.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws (pneumonia) hauv cov menyuam yaus

Cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam mos tshiab yuav tsis muaj tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws, lossis lawv cov tsos mob yuav txawv ntawm cov neeg laus. Cov no suav nrog:

  • Kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, tsis xis nyob, hws/tawv nqaij liab.
  • Hnoos.
  • Ua pa nyuaj los yog ua pa sai (Tachypnea) .
  • Cov zaub mov tsis qab.
  • Ntuav.
  • Tsis muaj zog.
  • Tsis so lossis quaj ntau zaus.

Tej zaum koj yuav pom tej yam zoo li no rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus:

  • Lub suab nrov nrov los yog suab snoring thaum ua pa.
  • Tso zis tsawg dua los yog muab cov ntaub so ntswg ntub tsawg dua.
  • Daim tawv nqaij daj ntseg.
  • Lub cev tsis muaj sia.
  • Quaj ntau dua li niaj zaus.
  • Nyuaj haus mis nyuj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws (pneumonia) rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo

Cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos lossis cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws tsis hnyav lossis tsawg dua (xws li hnoos thiab ua tsis taus pa). Lawv kuj tseem yuav muaj cov tsos mob hnyav dua ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas twb muaj lawm. Cov neeg laus yuav muaj:

  • Kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv lub xeev kev xav.
  • Cov zaub mov tsis qab.
  • Nkees lawm.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob ntsws?

Mob ntsws (pneumonia) tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam tus kab mob uas tau nkag mus rau hauv cov hnab cua me me (alveoli) hauv koj lub ntsws. Qhov no ua rau koj lub ntsws o thiab pib xau kua dej.

Muaj ntau hom kab mob bacteria, viruses, thiab fungi uas ua rau mob ntsws. Cov kab mob bacteria yog cov ua rau mob ntsws feem ntau rau cov neeg laus, thiab cov viruses yog cov ua rau mob ntsws feem ntau rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Qee yam kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws muaj xws li:

  • Mob khaub thuas (Rhinovirus) .
  • Covid-19 (SARS-COV-2) .
  • Mob khaub thuas (mob khaub thuas) .
  • Kab mob metapneumovirus tib neeg (HMPV) .
  • Human parainfluenza virus (HPIV) .
  • Kab mob Legionnaires .
  • Cov kab mob Mycoplasma pneumonia.
  • Kab mob ntsws(Kab mob ntsws) .
  • Kab mob ntsws (pneumocystis ).
  • Kab mob ua pa syncytial (RSV) .

Puas yog mob ntsws (pneumonia) kis tau?

Kab mob ntsws tsis yog kab mob sib kis tau tiag tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas ua rau nws sib kis tau . Piv txwv li, mob khaub thuas sib kis tau, thiab mob khaub thuas ntawd kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas tau mob khaub thuas yuav mob ntsws.

Tus kab mob Streptococcus pneumoniae , uas yog tus ua rau mob ntsws feem ntau, tuaj yeem kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev kov cov chaw uas muaj kab mob lossis los ntawm cov tee dej uas tso tawm thaum tus neeg mob hnoos lossis txham.

Kab mob ntsws uas muaj cov pwm tsis sib kis tau. Tsis zoo li cov kab mob fungal, cov kab mob virus, thiab cov kab mob bacteria, nws tsis kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.

Yuav kuaj mob ntsws li cas?

Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj mob ntsws (pneumonia), tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kuaj lub cev. Nws yuav mloog koj lub ntsws nrog lub stethoscope . Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam kev kuaj mob uas yuav ua tau lossis raug xaj. Cov no suav nrog kev kuaj duab xws li kev thaij duab X-ray hauv siab , kuaj xyuas koj cov pa oxygen nrog lub pulse oximetry (kev ntsuas cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav) , kev kuaj ntshav, lossis kev kuaj cov hnoos qeev .

Qee zaum, txawm tias koj tus kws kho mob lees paub tias koj muaj mob ntsws los xij, lawv yuav tsis nrhiav tau qhov ua rau mob.

Cov kev kuaj twg siv los kuaj mob ntsws?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua kev kuaj mob los xyuas koj lub ntsws seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm zoo li cas, thiab kuaj cov ntshav lossis lwm cov kua dej hauv lub cev kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau koj mob ntsws, xws li:

  • Kev Thaij Duab: Kev siv lub tshuab xoo hluav taws xob hauv siab lossis CT scan yuav siv tau los thaij duab ntawm koj lub ntsws thiab nrhiav cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob.
  • Kev kuaj ntshav: Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb hom kab mob twg ua rau koj mob ntsws.
  • Kev kuaj hnoos qeev: Koj yuav raug hais kom hnoos qeev thiab muab qee cov hnoos qeev rau hauv ib lub thawv. Nws yuav raug xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob thiab txiav txim siab seb yog dab tsi ua rau nws.
  • Kev ntsuas pa oxygen hauv koj cov ntshav: Qhov kev kuaj no ntsuas qhov ntau ntawm cov pa oxygen hauv koj cov ntshav thiab tuaj yeem muab lub tswv yim rau koj tus kws kho mob txog seb koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas.
  • Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kua hauv lub ntsws: Koj tus kws kho mob siv ib rab koob nyias nyias los kuaj ib qho kua me me uas nyob ib puag ncig koj lub ntsws. Cov kua ntawd raug xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom pab nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.
  • Kev kuaj roj ntshav hauv cov hlab ntsha: Yuav kom paub seb koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas, yuav muab cov ntshav los ntawm koj lub dab teg, caj npab, lossis qhov chaw mos thiab ntsuas cov pa oxygen hauv koj cov ntshav.
  • Kev kuaj lub ntsws: Qee zaum, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib lub raj nyias nyias, lub teeb hu ua bronchoscope los saib sab hauv koj lub ntsws. Nws kuj tseem yuav coj cov qauv nqaij lossis cov kua dej mus kuaj hauv chav kuaj mob.

Yuav kho tus mob ntsws li cas?

Kev kho mob rau mob ntsws nyob ntawm seb ua rau mob li cas (kab mob bacterial, viral, lossis fungal) thiab koj tus mob hnyav npaum li cas. Vim tias feem ntau tsis paub tias yog vim li cas, kev kho mob tsom mus rau kev tswj cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv koj tus mob kom tsis txhob hnyav zuj zus.

Qee txoj kev kho mob yuav muaj xws li:

  • Tshuaj tua kab mob: Cov kab mob ntsws uas muaj kab mob sib kis tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv yuav tsis kho tus kab mob, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom koj noj yog tias koj muaj kab mob bacterial nrog rau tus kab mob.
  • Cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal: Mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob fungal tuaj yeem kho tau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal.
  • Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Viral: Feem ntau cov mob ntsws los ntawm tus kab mob viral tsis kho tau nrog tshuaj, thiab nws yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej. Yuav kom txo qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav ntawm koj tus mob vim yog tus kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li Oseltamivir (Tamiflu®) , Zanamivir (Relenza®) , lossis Peramivir (Rapivab®) .
  • Kev kho mob oxygen: Yog tias koj tsis tau txais oxygen txaus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab oxygen ntxiv rau koj los ntawm ib lub raj tso rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg lossis lub npog ntsej muag uas hnav rau ntawm koj lub ntsej muag.
  • Cov kua dej txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV fluids): Cov kua dej uas muab ncaj qha rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) yog siv los tiv thaiv kev qhuav dej lossis kho kev qhuav dej yog tias nws tshwm sim.
  • Tshem tawm cov kua dej: Yog tias muaj ntau cov kua dej tau sib sau ua ke ntawm koj lub ntsws thiab phab ntsa hauv siab ( pleural effusion ), koj tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog catheter lossis phais.

Puas yog mob ntsws (pneumonia) yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej?

Kab mob ntsws uas kis los ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom kho koj cov tsos mob thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem loj.

Kuv yuav tswj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws li cas?

Cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj thiab tej yam uas koj ua tau hauv tsev yuav pab tau koj kom koj zoo siab dua thiab tswj tau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws:

  • Cov tshuaj tua mob thiab tshuaj txo qhov kub taub hau: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom koj noj cov tshuaj xws li ibuprofen (Advil®) thiab acetaminophen (Tylenol®) rau mob lub cev thiab kub taub hau.
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos:Nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv hnoos rau mob ntsws. Kev hnoos yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom koj lub ntsws huv.
  • Kev kho mob thiab kev tawm dag zog ua pa: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov kev kho mob no kom cov hnoos qeev tawm thiab pab koj ua pa.
  • Siv lub tshuab ua kom noo noo: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom muaj lub tshuab ua kom noo noo me me ze koj lub txaj lossis da dej lossis da dej uas muaj pa dej kub. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab ua pa yooj yim dua.
  • Haus dej ntau.

Kuv yuav zoo dua sai npaum li cas tom qab kho mob ntsws?

Koj xav tias koj zoo sai npaum li cas nyob ntawm cov no:

  • koj lub hnub nyoog.
  • Qhov ua rau koj mob ntsws.
  • Qhov hnyav ntawm koj tus mob ntsws (pneumonia).
  • Txawm koj muaj lwm yam mob lossis teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.

Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo uas tsis muaj lwm yam kab mob, feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws feem ntau pib zoo dua hauv 24 txog 48 teev tom qab pib kho mob. Rau tus kab mob ntsws, koj yuav pib zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub tom qab pib kho mob. Qee cov tsos mob, xws li hnoos thiab qaug zog, yuav kav ntev li ob peb lub lis piam.

Yog tias kuv muaj mob ntsws (pneumonia) kuv yuav kis tau kab mob mus ntev npaum li cas?

Yog koj muaj mob ntsws los ntawm cov kab mob bacterial pneumonia, koj tsis suav tias yog tus kab mob sib kis tau lawm tom qab koj qhov kub taub hau ploj mus thiab koj tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg kawg yog ob hnub. Yog koj muaj mob ntsws los ntawm cov kab mob viral pneumonia, koj tseem suav tias yog tus kab mob sib kis tau kom txog thaum koj zoo dua thiab tsis kub taub hau li ob peb hnub.

Yog tias kuv muaj mob ntsws (pneumonia) kuv yuav tsum xav li cas?

Yog koj yog ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis muaj lwm yam kab mob, koj tuaj yeem rov zoo los ntawm tus kab mob ntsws sai yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob sai. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis kho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob nkeeg, tus kab mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Txawm tias cov neeg uas tau kho mob zoo thiab rov zoo tag nrho qee zaum kuj tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev. Tom qab rov zoo los ntawm mob ntsws, koj yuav muaj:

  • Txo qis peev xwm tawm dag zog.
  • Kev ua rau mob plawv hnyav zuj zus.
  • Kev poob qis dav dav hauv lub neej.

Cov menyuam yaus uas tau zoo los ntawm kev mob ntsws muaj feem yuav mob ntsws ntev dua.

Yog tias koj tseem muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tom qab koj zoo los ntawm mob ntsws, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob ntsws (pneumonia) yog dab tsi?

Mob ntsws muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj teeb meem loj txaus kom yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, suav nrog:

  • Ua pa nyuaj: Mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa tsis tau lossis mob ntsws ua pa nyuaj (ARDS) .
  • Cov kua dej sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig lub ntsws (pleural effusion).
  • Kab mob bacterial ntawm cov ntshav (Bacteremia) , lossis sepsis:Cov kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv koj cov ntshav, kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm cov kabmob thiab ua rau muaj sepsis (xws li lom ntshav) lossis ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov kabmob.
  • Kab mob ntsws: Kab mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov qhov puv nrog kua qaub (mob ntsws).

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob vim yog mob ntsws?

Yog koj muaj mob ntsws hnyav lossis muaj teeb meem, tej zaum koj yuav tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob kom tau kev kho mob. Koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua rau kev raug mob ntsws yog tias :

  • Tsis ua li cas yog tias koj hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos lossis hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos.
  • Yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.
  • Yog koj muaj tej yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub plawv thiab lub ntsws.

Yog koj tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob vim yog mob ntsws, nws yuav siv sijhawm li rau txog yim lub lis piam kom rov qab zoo li qub.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob ntsws?

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws yog mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau mob ntsws. Kuj tseem muaj cov cwj pwm noj qab haus huv txhua hnub uas koj tuaj yeem ua raws li kom txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntsws.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws

Muaj ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv tau kab mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pneumococcal. Ib yam li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsis tiv thaiv txhua hom kab mob ntsws. Tab sis yog tias koj mob, nws yuav tsis hnyav heev.

  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws: Pneumovax23® thiab Prevnar13® tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntsws. Lawv raug pom zoo rau cov hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb lossis cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav mob ntsws. Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg yog qhov zoo rau koj lossis cov neeg koj hlub.
  • Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Vim tias qee cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 thiab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntsws.
  • Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus: Yog tias koj muaj menyuam, nug lawv tus kws kho mob seb lawv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dab tsi ntxiv. Muaj ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws.

Lwm txoj hauv kev los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob ntsws

Ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntsws thiab kis tus kab mob los ntawm kev ua raws li cov cwj pwm kev noj qab haus huv no:

  • Tsum haus luam yeeb thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb ntawm lwm tus. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau koj lub ntsws puas tsuaj thiab ua rau koj muaj feem kis tau kab mob ntau ntxiv.
  • Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej ua ntej noj mov, ua ntej kov zaub mov, thiab tom qab siv chav dej. Yog tias tsis muaj xab npum, siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj cawv.
  • Yog tias koj lossis lwm tus neeg muaj mob sib kis xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, lossis COVID-19, tsis txhob nyob ze lawv thiab sib koom khoom.
  • Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob lossis lwm qhov chaw kho mob, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj cov kws kho mob seb yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thaum koj nyob ntawd.
  • Noj zaub mov zoo, tawm dag zog, thiab so kom txaus.
  • Tau txais kev kho mob rau lwm yam kab mob lossis tej yam mob uas koj muaj. Cov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau koj muaj feem mob ntsws.
  • Tsis txhob haus cawv ntau dhau.

Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li zoo dua yog tias kuv muaj mob ntsws?

Nov yog qee yam uas koj ua tau kom koj lub siab zoo dua thaum koj muaj mob ntsws (pneumonia):

  • Tswj koj cov tsos mob raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
  • Noj tag nrho cov tshuaj thiab kev kho mob uas koj tus kws kho mob sau. Tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog vim koj xav tias zoo dua xwb. Noj ntxiv mus txog thaum koj noj tag nrho cov tshuaj. Yog tias koj tsis noj tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob, koj tus mob ntsws yuav rov qab los dua.
  • Yog koj tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom noj cov tshuaj txo qhov kub uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj (aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen), noj raws li tau qhia rau ntawm daim ntawv lo. Tsis txhob muab aspirin rau menyuam yaus.
  • So kom txaus.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog tias koj xav tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj txhua lub sijhawm, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov cim qhia tias tus mob ntsws zoo zuj zus lawm yog dab tsi?

Thaum koj pib zoo los ntawm kev mob ntsws, koj qhov kub taub hau yuav yog thawj qhov rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav pom tias cov hnoos qeev uas koj hnoos tawm tau txo qis. Kev xav tias koj tuaj yeem ua qee yam ntawm koj cov dej num ib txwm ua kuj yog ib qho cim zoo uas koj tau zoo dua.

Yog tias kuv muaj mob ntsws (pneumonia), kuv mam li rov qab mus ua haujlwm, mus kawm ntawv, lossis ua ub ua no li qub thaum twg?

Yog tias koj cov tsos mob ploj mus, tsis hnyav heev lossis zoo dua, thiab koj tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshiab lossis hnyav zuj zus, koj feem ntau tuaj yeem rov qab mus ua koj cov dej num li qub:

  • Ua tsis taus pa lossis qaug zog (tsis muaj zog).
  • Mob hauv siab.
  • Hnoos qeev, kub taub hau, los yog hnoos.

Yog tias koj feem ntau noj qab nyob zoo, feem ntau cov neeg xav tias lawv noj qab nyob zoo txaus kom rov qab mus ua lawv cov dej num qub li ntawm ib lub lim tiam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav siv sijhawm txog ib hlis kom rov zoo tag nrho.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj twb mob lawm, muaj mob nkeeg, lossis muaj cov tsos mob tshiab lossis cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus hauv qab no:

  • Ua pa nyuaj.
  • Kub taub hau los yog hnoos nrog cov hnoos qeev.
  • Qaug zog.
  • Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj mov (yog tias koj xav tias koj tsis xav noj mov ntau).

Kuv yuav tsum mus rau Chav Xwm Ceev thaum twg?

Mus rau chav kho mob ceev lossis hu 911 yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov no:

  • Yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj los yog ua tsis taus pa txawm tias koj sawv ntsug twj ywm xwb los xij, qhov ntawd tsis ua li cas.
  • Yog koj mob hauv siab tshiab los yog mob zuj zus tuaj.
  • Tsis ua li cas yog tias koj tsis meej pem lossis xav tsis meej.

Koj puas tuaj yeem mob ntsws (pneumonia) yam tsis muaj kub taub hau?

Yog, txawm hais tias kub taub hau yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws, mob ntsws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog lossis tsis muaj kub taub hau me me. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim ntau dua, rau qee qhov laj thawj :

  • Yog koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo lossis qis dua 2 xyoos (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam mos).
  • Yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.

Puas kho mob ntsws (pneumonia) txawv rau cov menyuam yaus?

Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob ntsws (pneumonia) feem ntau tsis kho tau txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov menyuam yaus me muaj feem yuav mob hnyav dua thiab yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ntau dua li cov neeg laus.

Muaj ntau yam ua rau thiab ntau yam tsos mob sib txawv, mob ntsws yuav zoo li tsis meej pem me ntsis. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav txhawj xeeb thaum koj xav tias koj cov tsos mob puas qhia txog qee yam loj heev. Kub taub hau heev, ntshav lossis cov hnoos qeev xim txawv txawv, mob hauv siab, thiab ua pa nyuaj yog cov tsos mob uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. Tsis txhob yig mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias koj lub cev qhia koj tias muaj qee yam tsis raug.

Cia peb nco ntsoov tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov qab qhia koj dua txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb tau tham txog mob ntsws:

  • Mob ntsws yog ib qho kev kis mob ntawm lub ntsws. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob bacteria, cov kab mob virus, lossis, tsis tshua muaj, cov fungi.
  • Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li hnoos, kub taub hau, ua pa nyuaj, lossis mob hauv siab, tsis txhob xav tias yog mob khaub thuas thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob.
  • Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus, cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, thiab cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam kab mob ntsws/lub plawv yuav tsum txhawj xeeb ntxiv txog mob ntsws.
  • Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntsws.
  • Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, ntxuav tes kom huv, thiab ua neej noj qab nyob zoo kuj pab tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws.
  • Noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob sau kom raws sijhawm. Yog tias nws yog tshuaj tua kab mob, noj kom tag nrho cov tshuaj, txawm tias koj xav tias zoo dua los xij.

Nco ntsoov, koj paub koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj pom muaj dab tsi txawv txawv lossis tsis zoo li qub, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob txhawj, mob ntsws feem ntau tuaj yeem kho tau nrog kev kho mob sai!

Mob ntsws, mob ntsws, hnoos, kub taub hau, ua pa nyuaj, cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws, kev kho mob ntsws

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Cov kev kuaj twg siv los kuaj mob ntsws?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua kev kuaj mob los xyuas koj lub ntsws seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm zoo li cas, thiab kuaj cov ntshav lossis lwm cov kua dej hauv lub cev kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau koj mob ntsws, xws li:

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.

Ntxiv koj cov lus

Thov xam: 8 + 6 =
Koj puas muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub ntsws? Cia peb tham txog mob ntsws.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus HuvJuly 5, 2026

Koj puas muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub ntsws? Cia peb tham txog mob ntsws.

Dr. Priya Sammani
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 30 min read

Niaj hnub no koj puas mob hauv siab, hnoos ntau zaus, thiab kub taub hau? Tej zaum peb xav tias tej no tsuas yog mob khaub thuas lossis kub taub hau me ntsis xwb, tab sis nws tuaj yeem yog qee yam loj dua. Niaj hnub no, peb yuav tham txog ib yam kab mob hu ua mob ntsws uas cuam tshuam rau peb lub ntsws. Tsis txhob txhawj, yog tias peb paub txog qhov no zoo, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv peb tus kheej tau zoo heev thiab rov zoo sai yog tias nws los.

Mob ntsws yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob ntsws yog kev kis kab mob rau koj lub ntsws . Kev kis kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob bacteria , cov kab mob virus , lossis, tsis tshua muaj , cov kab mob fungal . Kev kis kab mob no ua rau koj cov nqaij ntsws o, lossis o . Qee zaum cov ntsws tuaj yeem puv nrog cov kua dej lossis kua qaub.

Kab mob ntsws uas ua rau muaj kab mob feem ntau hnyav dua li kab mob ntsws uas ua rau muaj kab mob ntsws. Kab mob ntsws uas ua rau muaj kab mob ntsws feem ntau yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej. Kab mob ntsws tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau ib lub ntsws xwb, lossis nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob lub ntsws. Thaum nws cuam tshuam rau ob lub ntsws, nws hu ua kab mob ntsws ob sab lossis kab mob ntsws ob sab .

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob ntsws los ntawm tus kab mob viral thiab tus kab mob bacterial yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no yog dab tsi. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam mob ntsws muaj xws li kev kis kab mob thiab o ntawm lub ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm hom kab mob (kab mob, kab mob, lossis pwm) uas ua rau nws.

Kab mob ntsws uas kis los ntawm cov kab mob yog hom kab mob ntsws uas feem ntau kis, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev. Tej zaum yuav xav tau kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Cov kws kho mob kho nws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob .

Kab mob ntsws uas kis los ntawm tus kab mob viral feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas. Feem ntau nws yuav zoo li qub yam tsis tas yuav kho dab tsi li.

Cov hom mob ntsws loj tshaj plaws yog dab tsi?

Peb faib kab mob ntsws los ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj (piv txwv li, kab mob virus, bacteria lossis fungus) thiab los ntawm seb koj tau txais nws li cas. Txawm koj tau txais los ntawm zej zog, hauv tsev kho mob, lossis thaum siv lub tshuab ua pa.

1. Kab mob ntsws uas kis tau los ntawm zej zog (CAP)

Yog koj mob ntsws hauv zej zog, xws li hauv tsev lossis ua haujlwm, es tsis yog hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob, nws hu ua mob ntsws hauv zej zog (CAP) . Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

  • Cov kab mob: Qhov ua rau feem ntau yog cov kab mob hu ua Streptococcus pneumoniae . Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob ntseg, mob ntsws, thiab mob hlwb.Kab mob ntsws uas ua rau mob los ntawm tus kab mob Mycoplasma pneumoniae feem ntau tsis hnyav heev. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob los ntawm cov kab mob xws li Haemophilus influenzae , Chlamydia pneumoniae , thiab Legionella (tus kab mob uas ua rau mob no hu ua Legionnaires' disease).
  • Cov Kab Mob: Cov kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas loj , COVID-19, thiab tus kab mob ua pa (RSV) qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws.
  • Cov pwm/pwm: Cov pwm xws li Cryptococcus , Pneumocystis jirovecii , thiab Coccidioides tsis tshua ua rau mob ntsws. Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog feem ntau muaj feem yuav mob ntsws ntau dua vim yog cov pwm.
  • Protozoa: Tsis tshua muaj, protozoa zoo li Toxoplasma kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws.

2. Kab mob ntsws uas kis los ntawm tsev kho mob (HAP)

Yog koj mob ntsws thaum koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob rau lwm yam mob lossis phais mob, nws hu ua mob ntsws uas tau los ntawm tsev kho mob (HAP) . Feem ntau nws hnyav dua li mob ntsws uas tau los ntawm zej zog. Qhov no yog vim nws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas tiv taus tshuaj tua kab mob. Piv txwv li , methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) . Qhov no txhais tau tias HAP tuaj yeem ua rau koj mob hnyav dua thiab kho nyuaj dua.

3. Kab mob ntsws uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob (HCAP)

Hom kab mob ntsws no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov chaw saib xyuas neeg mob mus ntev, xws li cov tsev laus, lossis hauv cov chaw kho mob sab nraud uas cov neeg mob tau txais kev saib xyuas mus ntev. Ib yam li kab mob ntsws uas tau los ntawm tsev kho mob, nws feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

4. Mob ntsws uas cuam tshuam nrog lub tshuab ua pa (VAP)

Yog tias koj yuav tsum siv lub tshuab ua pa los pab koj ua pa hauv tsev kho mob (feem ntau nyob hauv chav kho mob hnyav (ICU), koj muaj feem yuav mob hom mob ntsws no hu ua VAP . Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws hauv zej zog, nrog rau cov kab mob uas tiv taus tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws hauv tsev kho mob.

5. Mob ntsws los ntawm kev nqus pa

Yog tias ib yam dab tsi xws li zaub mov, kua dej, qaub ncaug, lossis ntuav nkag mus rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj thiab mus rau hauv koj lub ntsws, uas yog, yog tias nws daig hauv koj lub caj pas (aspiration) , thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem hnoos tawm, koj tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob ntsws. Qhov no yog vimMob ntsws aspiration yog dab tsi?

Kuv yuav paub li cas yog tias kuv muaj mob ntsws (pneumonia), mob khaub thuas, lossis mob ntsws?

Nws yuav nyuaj rau qhia qhov txawv ntawm mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws, thiab mob ntsws. Tsuas yog kws kho mob thiaj li qhia tau koj tias koj muaj mob dab tsi. Mob ntsws tuaj yeem yog ib yam kab mob uas txaus ntshai rau lub neej, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob loj no:

  • Mob hauv siab los yog mob.
  • Ua pa nyuaj.
  • Kub taub hau txog 38.88 degrees Celsius (102 degrees Fahrenheit) lossis siab dua.
  • Cov kua qaub ncaug daj, ntsuab, los yog ntshav tawm.

Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob ntsws (pneumonia) tshaj?

Koj muaj feem yuav mob ntsws ntau dua yog tias :

  • Yog koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos los yog hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.
  • Yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntsws (piv txwv li, cystic fibrosis , hawb pob , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD), emphysema , pulmonary fibrosis , sarcoidosis ) lossis kab mob plawv.
  • Yog koj muaj mob hlwb uas ua rau koj nqos nyuaj (piv txwv li, mob hlwb dementia , mob Parkinson's , mob stroke ). Cov neeg no muaj feem yuav mob ntsws los ntawm kev nqus pa ntau dua.
  • Yog koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw saib xyuas neeg mob mus sij hawm ntev.
  • Yog koj yog ib tug neeg haus luam yeeb.
  • Yog koj cev xeeb tub.
  • Yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom kho mob chemotherapy , tau hloov lub cev, muaj HIV/AIDS , lossis noj tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog).

Mob ntsws (pneumonia) feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Txhua tus neeg yeej muaj mob ntsws (pneumonia) tau. Nws yog ib yam kab mob uas neeg feem ntau muaj. Tsuas yog nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas xwb, muaj ntau lab tus neeg mob ntsws txhua xyoo. Thiab, muaj li ntawm 55,000 tus neeg tuag los ntawm mob ntsws txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Mob ntsws yog qhov ua rau neeg tuag ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov tebchaws uas tseem tab tom txhim kho.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws sib txawv nyob ntawm seb ua rau mob li cas. Cov tsos mob yuav txawv ntawm qhov tsis hnyav mus rau qhov hnyav. Cov menyuam mos, cov menyuam yaus, thiab cov neeg laus yuav muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws tuaj yeem maj mam tshwm sim lossis sai sai. Lawv suav nrog:

  • Kub taub hau heev (txog li 40.55 degrees Celsius lossis 105 degrees Fahrenheit).
  • Hnoos tawm cov hnoos qeev daj, ntsuab, lossis ntshav .
  • Qaug zog.
  • Ua pa sai.
  • Ua pa nyuaj.
  • Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev.
  • Tawm hws los yog txias.
  • Mob hauv siab thiab/lossis mob plab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hnoos lossis ua pa tob tob.
  • Cov zaub mov tsis qab.
  • Tawv nqaij, daim di ncauj, lossis rau tes xim xiav (Cyanosis) .
  • Kev tsis meej pem lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws feem ntau yuav maj mam tshwm sim li ob peb hnub. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov kab mob ntsws, lossis koj kuj tseem yuav muaj:

  • Hnoos qhuav.
  • Mob taub hau .
  • Mob nqaij.
  • Qaug zog heev los yog tsis muaj zog.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws (pneumonia) hauv cov menyuam yaus

Cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam mos tshiab yuav tsis muaj tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws, lossis lawv cov tsos mob yuav txawv ntawm cov neeg laus. Cov no suav nrog:

  • Kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, tsis xis nyob, hws/tawv nqaij liab.
  • Hnoos.
  • Ua pa nyuaj los yog ua pa sai (Tachypnea) .
  • Cov zaub mov tsis qab.
  • Ntuav.
  • Tsis muaj zog.
  • Tsis so lossis quaj ntau zaus.

Tej zaum koj yuav pom tej yam zoo li no rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus:

  • Lub suab nrov nrov los yog suab snoring thaum ua pa.
  • Tso zis tsawg dua los yog muab cov ntaub so ntswg ntub tsawg dua.
  • Daim tawv nqaij daj ntseg.
  • Lub cev tsis muaj sia.
  • Quaj ntau dua li niaj zaus.
  • Nyuaj haus mis nyuj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws (pneumonia) rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo

Cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos lossis cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws tsis hnyav lossis tsawg dua (xws li hnoos thiab ua tsis taus pa). Lawv kuj tseem yuav muaj cov tsos mob hnyav dua ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas twb muaj lawm. Cov neeg laus yuav muaj:

  • Kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv lub xeev kev xav.
  • Cov zaub mov tsis qab.
  • Nkees lawm.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob ntsws?

Mob ntsws (pneumonia) tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam tus kab mob uas tau nkag mus rau hauv cov hnab cua me me (alveoli) hauv koj lub ntsws. Qhov no ua rau koj lub ntsws o thiab pib xau kua dej.

Muaj ntau hom kab mob bacteria, viruses, thiab fungi uas ua rau mob ntsws. Cov kab mob bacteria yog cov ua rau mob ntsws feem ntau rau cov neeg laus, thiab cov viruses yog cov ua rau mob ntsws feem ntau rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Qee yam kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws muaj xws li:

  • Mob khaub thuas (Rhinovirus) .
  • Covid-19 (SARS-COV-2) .
  • Mob khaub thuas (mob khaub thuas) .
  • Kab mob metapneumovirus tib neeg (HMPV) .
  • Human parainfluenza virus (HPIV) .
  • Kab mob Legionnaires .
  • Cov kab mob Mycoplasma pneumonia.
  • Kab mob ntsws(Kab mob ntsws) .
  • Kab mob ntsws (pneumocystis ).
  • Kab mob ua pa syncytial (RSV) .

Puas yog mob ntsws (pneumonia) kis tau?

Kab mob ntsws tsis yog kab mob sib kis tau tiag tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas ua rau nws sib kis tau . Piv txwv li, mob khaub thuas sib kis tau, thiab mob khaub thuas ntawd kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas tau mob khaub thuas yuav mob ntsws.

Tus kab mob Streptococcus pneumoniae , uas yog tus ua rau mob ntsws feem ntau, tuaj yeem kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev kov cov chaw uas muaj kab mob lossis los ntawm cov tee dej uas tso tawm thaum tus neeg mob hnoos lossis txham.

Kab mob ntsws uas muaj cov pwm tsis sib kis tau. Tsis zoo li cov kab mob fungal, cov kab mob virus, thiab cov kab mob bacteria, nws tsis kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.

Yuav kuaj mob ntsws li cas?

Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj mob ntsws (pneumonia), tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kuaj lub cev. Nws yuav mloog koj lub ntsws nrog lub stethoscope . Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam kev kuaj mob uas yuav ua tau lossis raug xaj. Cov no suav nrog kev kuaj duab xws li kev thaij duab X-ray hauv siab , kuaj xyuas koj cov pa oxygen nrog lub pulse oximetry (kev ntsuas cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav) , kev kuaj ntshav, lossis kev kuaj cov hnoos qeev .

Qee zaum, txawm tias koj tus kws kho mob lees paub tias koj muaj mob ntsws los xij, lawv yuav tsis nrhiav tau qhov ua rau mob.

Cov kev kuaj twg siv los kuaj mob ntsws?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua kev kuaj mob los xyuas koj lub ntsws seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm zoo li cas, thiab kuaj cov ntshav lossis lwm cov kua dej hauv lub cev kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau koj mob ntsws, xws li:

  • Kev Thaij Duab: Kev siv lub tshuab xoo hluav taws xob hauv siab lossis CT scan yuav siv tau los thaij duab ntawm koj lub ntsws thiab nrhiav cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob.
  • Kev kuaj ntshav: Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb hom kab mob twg ua rau koj mob ntsws.
  • Kev kuaj hnoos qeev: Koj yuav raug hais kom hnoos qeev thiab muab qee cov hnoos qeev rau hauv ib lub thawv. Nws yuav raug xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob thiab txiav txim siab seb yog dab tsi ua rau nws.
  • Kev ntsuas pa oxygen hauv koj cov ntshav: Qhov kev kuaj no ntsuas qhov ntau ntawm cov pa oxygen hauv koj cov ntshav thiab tuaj yeem muab lub tswv yim rau koj tus kws kho mob txog seb koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas.
  • Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kua hauv lub ntsws: Koj tus kws kho mob siv ib rab koob nyias nyias los kuaj ib qho kua me me uas nyob ib puag ncig koj lub ntsws. Cov kua ntawd raug xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom pab nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.
  • Kev kuaj roj ntshav hauv cov hlab ntsha: Yuav kom paub seb koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas, yuav muab cov ntshav los ntawm koj lub dab teg, caj npab, lossis qhov chaw mos thiab ntsuas cov pa oxygen hauv koj cov ntshav.
  • Kev kuaj lub ntsws: Qee zaum, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib lub raj nyias nyias, lub teeb hu ua bronchoscope los saib sab hauv koj lub ntsws. Nws kuj tseem yuav coj cov qauv nqaij lossis cov kua dej mus kuaj hauv chav kuaj mob.

Yuav kho tus mob ntsws li cas?

Kev kho mob rau mob ntsws nyob ntawm seb ua rau mob li cas (kab mob bacterial, viral, lossis fungal) thiab koj tus mob hnyav npaum li cas. Vim tias feem ntau tsis paub tias yog vim li cas, kev kho mob tsom mus rau kev tswj cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv koj tus mob kom tsis txhob hnyav zuj zus.

Qee txoj kev kho mob yuav muaj xws li:

  • Tshuaj tua kab mob: Cov kab mob ntsws uas muaj kab mob sib kis tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv yuav tsis kho tus kab mob, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom koj noj yog tias koj muaj kab mob bacterial nrog rau tus kab mob.
  • Cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal: Mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob fungal tuaj yeem kho tau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal.
  • Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Viral: Feem ntau cov mob ntsws los ntawm tus kab mob viral tsis kho tau nrog tshuaj, thiab nws yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej. Yuav kom txo qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav ntawm koj tus mob vim yog tus kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li Oseltamivir (Tamiflu®) , Zanamivir (Relenza®) , lossis Peramivir (Rapivab®) .
  • Kev kho mob oxygen: Yog tias koj tsis tau txais oxygen txaus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab oxygen ntxiv rau koj los ntawm ib lub raj tso rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg lossis lub npog ntsej muag uas hnav rau ntawm koj lub ntsej muag.
  • Cov kua dej txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV fluids): Cov kua dej uas muab ncaj qha rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) yog siv los tiv thaiv kev qhuav dej lossis kho kev qhuav dej yog tias nws tshwm sim.
  • Tshem tawm cov kua dej: Yog tias muaj ntau cov kua dej tau sib sau ua ke ntawm koj lub ntsws thiab phab ntsa hauv siab ( pleural effusion ), koj tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog catheter lossis phais.

Puas yog mob ntsws (pneumonia) yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej?

Kab mob ntsws uas kis los ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom kho koj cov tsos mob thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem loj.

Kuv yuav tswj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws li cas?

Cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj thiab tej yam uas koj ua tau hauv tsev yuav pab tau koj kom koj zoo siab dua thiab tswj tau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws:

  • Cov tshuaj tua mob thiab tshuaj txo qhov kub taub hau: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom koj noj cov tshuaj xws li ibuprofen (Advil®) thiab acetaminophen (Tylenol®) rau mob lub cev thiab kub taub hau.
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos:Nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv hnoos rau mob ntsws. Kev hnoos yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom koj lub ntsws huv.
  • Kev kho mob thiab kev tawm dag zog ua pa: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov kev kho mob no kom cov hnoos qeev tawm thiab pab koj ua pa.
  • Siv lub tshuab ua kom noo noo: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom muaj lub tshuab ua kom noo noo me me ze koj lub txaj lossis da dej lossis da dej uas muaj pa dej kub. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab ua pa yooj yim dua.
  • Haus dej ntau.

Kuv yuav zoo dua sai npaum li cas tom qab kho mob ntsws?

Koj xav tias koj zoo sai npaum li cas nyob ntawm cov no:

  • koj lub hnub nyoog.
  • Qhov ua rau koj mob ntsws.
  • Qhov hnyav ntawm koj tus mob ntsws (pneumonia).
  • Txawm koj muaj lwm yam mob lossis teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.

Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo uas tsis muaj lwm yam kab mob, feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws feem ntau pib zoo dua hauv 24 txog 48 teev tom qab pib kho mob. Rau tus kab mob ntsws, koj yuav pib zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub tom qab pib kho mob. Qee cov tsos mob, xws li hnoos thiab qaug zog, yuav kav ntev li ob peb lub lis piam.

Yog tias kuv muaj mob ntsws (pneumonia) kuv yuav kis tau kab mob mus ntev npaum li cas?

Yog koj muaj mob ntsws los ntawm cov kab mob bacterial pneumonia, koj tsis suav tias yog tus kab mob sib kis tau lawm tom qab koj qhov kub taub hau ploj mus thiab koj tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg kawg yog ob hnub. Yog koj muaj mob ntsws los ntawm cov kab mob viral pneumonia, koj tseem suav tias yog tus kab mob sib kis tau kom txog thaum koj zoo dua thiab tsis kub taub hau li ob peb hnub.

Yog tias kuv muaj mob ntsws (pneumonia) kuv yuav tsum xav li cas?

Yog koj yog ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis muaj lwm yam kab mob, koj tuaj yeem rov zoo los ntawm tus kab mob ntsws sai yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob sai. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis kho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob nkeeg, tus kab mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Txawm tias cov neeg uas tau kho mob zoo thiab rov zoo tag nrho qee zaum kuj tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev. Tom qab rov zoo los ntawm mob ntsws, koj yuav muaj:

  • Txo qis peev xwm tawm dag zog.
  • Kev ua rau mob plawv hnyav zuj zus.
  • Kev poob qis dav dav hauv lub neej.

Cov menyuam yaus uas tau zoo los ntawm kev mob ntsws muaj feem yuav mob ntsws ntev dua.

Yog tias koj tseem muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tom qab koj zoo los ntawm mob ntsws, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob ntsws (pneumonia) yog dab tsi?

Mob ntsws muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj teeb meem loj txaus kom yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, suav nrog:

  • Ua pa nyuaj: Mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa tsis tau lossis mob ntsws ua pa nyuaj (ARDS) .
  • Cov kua dej sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig lub ntsws (pleural effusion).
  • Kab mob bacterial ntawm cov ntshav (Bacteremia) , lossis sepsis:Cov kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv koj cov ntshav, kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm cov kabmob thiab ua rau muaj sepsis (xws li lom ntshav) lossis ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov kabmob.
  • Kab mob ntsws: Kab mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov qhov puv nrog kua qaub (mob ntsws).

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob vim yog mob ntsws?

Yog koj muaj mob ntsws hnyav lossis muaj teeb meem, tej zaum koj yuav tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob kom tau kev kho mob. Koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua rau kev raug mob ntsws yog tias :

  • Tsis ua li cas yog tias koj hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos lossis hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos.
  • Yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.
  • Yog koj muaj tej yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub plawv thiab lub ntsws.

Yog koj tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob vim yog mob ntsws, nws yuav siv sijhawm li rau txog yim lub lis piam kom rov qab zoo li qub.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob ntsws?

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws yog mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau mob ntsws. Kuj tseem muaj cov cwj pwm noj qab haus huv txhua hnub uas koj tuaj yeem ua raws li kom txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntsws.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws

Muaj ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv tau kab mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pneumococcal. Ib yam li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsis tiv thaiv txhua hom kab mob ntsws. Tab sis yog tias koj mob, nws yuav tsis hnyav heev.

  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws: Pneumovax23® thiab Prevnar13® tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntsws. Lawv raug pom zoo rau cov hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb lossis cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav mob ntsws. Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg yog qhov zoo rau koj lossis cov neeg koj hlub.
  • Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Vim tias qee cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 thiab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntsws.
  • Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus: Yog tias koj muaj menyuam, nug lawv tus kws kho mob seb lawv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dab tsi ntxiv. Muaj ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws.

Lwm txoj hauv kev los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob ntsws

Ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntsws thiab kis tus kab mob los ntawm kev ua raws li cov cwj pwm kev noj qab haus huv no:

  • Tsum haus luam yeeb thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb ntawm lwm tus. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau koj lub ntsws puas tsuaj thiab ua rau koj muaj feem kis tau kab mob ntau ntxiv.
  • Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej ua ntej noj mov, ua ntej kov zaub mov, thiab tom qab siv chav dej. Yog tias tsis muaj xab npum, siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj cawv.
  • Yog tias koj lossis lwm tus neeg muaj mob sib kis xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, lossis COVID-19, tsis txhob nyob ze lawv thiab sib koom khoom.
  • Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob lossis lwm qhov chaw kho mob, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj cov kws kho mob seb yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thaum koj nyob ntawd.
  • Noj zaub mov zoo, tawm dag zog, thiab so kom txaus.
  • Tau txais kev kho mob rau lwm yam kab mob lossis tej yam mob uas koj muaj. Cov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau koj muaj feem mob ntsws.
  • Tsis txhob haus cawv ntau dhau.

Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li zoo dua yog tias kuv muaj mob ntsws?

Nov yog qee yam uas koj ua tau kom koj lub siab zoo dua thaum koj muaj mob ntsws (pneumonia):

  • Tswj koj cov tsos mob raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
  • Noj tag nrho cov tshuaj thiab kev kho mob uas koj tus kws kho mob sau. Tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog vim koj xav tias zoo dua xwb. Noj ntxiv mus txog thaum koj noj tag nrho cov tshuaj. Yog tias koj tsis noj tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob, koj tus mob ntsws yuav rov qab los dua.
  • Yog koj tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom noj cov tshuaj txo qhov kub uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj (aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen), noj raws li tau qhia rau ntawm daim ntawv lo. Tsis txhob muab aspirin rau menyuam yaus.
  • So kom txaus.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog tias koj xav tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj txhua lub sijhawm, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov cim qhia tias tus mob ntsws zoo zuj zus lawm yog dab tsi?

Thaum koj pib zoo los ntawm kev mob ntsws, koj qhov kub taub hau yuav yog thawj qhov rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav pom tias cov hnoos qeev uas koj hnoos tawm tau txo qis. Kev xav tias koj tuaj yeem ua qee yam ntawm koj cov dej num ib txwm ua kuj yog ib qho cim zoo uas koj tau zoo dua.

Yog tias kuv muaj mob ntsws (pneumonia), kuv mam li rov qab mus ua haujlwm, mus kawm ntawv, lossis ua ub ua no li qub thaum twg?

Yog tias koj cov tsos mob ploj mus, tsis hnyav heev lossis zoo dua, thiab koj tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshiab lossis hnyav zuj zus, koj feem ntau tuaj yeem rov qab mus ua koj cov dej num li qub:

  • Ua tsis taus pa lossis qaug zog (tsis muaj zog).
  • Mob hauv siab.
  • Hnoos qeev, kub taub hau, los yog hnoos.

Yog tias koj feem ntau noj qab nyob zoo, feem ntau cov neeg xav tias lawv noj qab nyob zoo txaus kom rov qab mus ua lawv cov dej num qub li ntawm ib lub lim tiam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav siv sijhawm txog ib hlis kom rov zoo tag nrho.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj twb mob lawm, muaj mob nkeeg, lossis muaj cov tsos mob tshiab lossis cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus hauv qab no:

  • Ua pa nyuaj.
  • Kub taub hau los yog hnoos nrog cov hnoos qeev.
  • Qaug zog.
  • Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj mov (yog tias koj xav tias koj tsis xav noj mov ntau).

Kuv yuav tsum mus rau Chav Xwm Ceev thaum twg?

Mus rau chav kho mob ceev lossis hu 911 yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov no:

  • Yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj los yog ua tsis taus pa txawm tias koj sawv ntsug twj ywm xwb los xij, qhov ntawd tsis ua li cas.
  • Yog koj mob hauv siab tshiab los yog mob zuj zus tuaj.
  • Tsis ua li cas yog tias koj tsis meej pem lossis xav tsis meej.

Koj puas tuaj yeem mob ntsws (pneumonia) yam tsis muaj kub taub hau?

Yog, txawm hais tias kub taub hau yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws, mob ntsws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog lossis tsis muaj kub taub hau me me. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim ntau dua, rau qee qhov laj thawj :

  • Yog koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo lossis qis dua 2 xyoos (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam mos).
  • Yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.

Puas kho mob ntsws (pneumonia) txawv rau cov menyuam yaus?

Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob ntsws (pneumonia) feem ntau tsis kho tau txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov menyuam yaus me muaj feem yuav mob hnyav dua thiab yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ntau dua li cov neeg laus.

Muaj ntau yam ua rau thiab ntau yam tsos mob sib txawv, mob ntsws yuav zoo li tsis meej pem me ntsis. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav txhawj xeeb thaum koj xav tias koj cov tsos mob puas qhia txog qee yam loj heev. Kub taub hau heev, ntshav lossis cov hnoos qeev xim txawv txawv, mob hauv siab, thiab ua pa nyuaj yog cov tsos mob uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. Tsis txhob yig mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias koj lub cev qhia koj tias muaj qee yam tsis raug.

Cia peb nco ntsoov tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov qab qhia koj dua txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb tau tham txog mob ntsws:

  • Mob ntsws yog ib qho kev kis mob ntawm lub ntsws. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob bacteria, cov kab mob virus, lossis, tsis tshua muaj, cov fungi.
  • Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li hnoos, kub taub hau, ua pa nyuaj, lossis mob hauv siab, tsis txhob xav tias yog mob khaub thuas thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob.
  • Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus, cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, thiab cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam kab mob ntsws/lub plawv yuav tsum txhawj xeeb ntxiv txog mob ntsws.
  • Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntsws.
  • Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, ntxuav tes kom huv, thiab ua neej noj qab nyob zoo kuj pab tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws.
  • Noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob sau kom raws sijhawm. Yog tias nws yog tshuaj tua kab mob, noj kom tag nrho cov tshuaj, txawm tias koj xav tias zoo dua los xij.

Nco ntsoov, koj paub koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj pom muaj dab tsi txawv txawv lossis tsis zoo li qub, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob txhawj, mob ntsws feem ntau tuaj yeem kho tau nrog kev kho mob sai!

Mob ntsws, mob ntsws, hnoos, kub taub hau, ua pa nyuaj, cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws, kev kho mob ntsws

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Cov kev kuaj twg siv los kuaj mob ntsws?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua kev kuaj mob los xyuas koj lub ntsws seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm zoo li cas, thiab kuaj cov ntshav lossis lwm cov kua dej hauv lub cev kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau koj mob ntsws, xws li:

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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