Yog koj yog ib leej niam uas yuav cev xeeb tub, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj cov ntshav siab thiab cov protein hauv zis txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, puas yog? Qhov no tsis yog kev kuaj xyuas ib txwm muaj xwb. Qhov no yog ua los kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj preeclampsia, uas yog ib qho mob hnyav heev uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov mob no rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj thiab koj tus menyuam.
Hais yooj yim xwb, preeclampsia yog dab tsi?
Preeclampsia yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub thiab nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntshav siab (hypertension) thiab proteinuria . Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab 20 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub.
Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau cov ntshav siab xwb. Preeclampsia kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm yam hauv koj lub cev, xws li koj lub raum thiab siab. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj. Qhov no txaus ntshai heev rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam. Vim yog qhov kev pheej hmoo no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txhawj xeeb heev txog qhov mob no thiab yuav pib kho sai li sai tau thaum pom tias muaj.
Qhov no puas yog xwm txheej ceev?
Yog, preeclampsia tuaj yeem yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. Yog tias koj cov ntshav siab tshaj 140/90 mmHg thiab koj muaj protein nyob rau hauv koj cov zis, nws ua rau koj lub plawv thiab lwm yam kabmob muaj kev ntxhov siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub placenta, uas muab ntshav rau koj tus menyuam, ua rau koj lub siab thiab lub raum puas tsuaj, thiab ua rau cov kua dej puv koj lub ntsws. Yog li ntawd , kev kho mob sai yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tiv thaiv cov teeb meem uas yuav ua rau tuag taus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm preeclampsia yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau, ntau tus niam tsis paub tias lawv muaj mob preeclampsia. Lawv tsuas paub thaum lawv mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kuaj lawv cov ntshav siab thiab zis. Tab sis qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob hnov qab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
| Hom tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov yam ntxwv ntawm theem thaum ntxov |
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| Cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim thaum tus mob hnyav heev (Hnyav Preeclampsia) |
|
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab kom koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob kom saib xyuas zoo. Qee zaum, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau yug ntxov.
Dab tsi ua rau muaj mob preeclampsia? Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua?
Qhov ua rau muaj tus mob no tseem tsis tau paub meej, tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias nws yuav yog los ntawm teeb meem nrog cov ntshav mus rau lub placenta. Txawm hais tias kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav siab ntxiv, nws tsis yog qhov ua rau muaj preeclampsia.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav mob no ntau dua. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog leej twg.
| Qib kev pheej hmoo | Cov yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv |
|---|---|
| Cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab |
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| Cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo nruab nrab |
|
Muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim vim yog preeclampsia?
Yog tias qhov mob no tsis kho kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob xav tias qhov no yog qhov yooj yim.
Tej yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim rau leej niam:
- Qaug dab peg: Qhov no hu ua Eclampsia.
- Coma
- Mob stroke
- HELLP syndrome: Qhov no tshwm sim thaum preeclampsia ua rau lub siab thiab cov qe ntshav liab puas tsuaj, ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov ntshav txhaws.
Tej yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim rau tus menyuam:
- Yug Ua Ntej: Kev yug me nyuam ua ntej hnub yug.
- Qhov hnyav thaum yug los tsawg
- Kev tawg ntawm placental
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov niam uas muaj mob preeclampsia thaum cev xeeb tub muaj feem yuav mob ntxiv xws li mob raum, mob plawv, thiab mob stroke tom qab ntawd.
Yuav kho tus mob preeclampsia li cas?
Tib txoj kev kho mob rau tus mob preeclampsia thiab mus tas li yog yug tus me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum khaws tus me nyuam hauv plab kom ntev li ntev tau. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav kho qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws raws li koj tus mob thiab theem ntawm kev xeeb tub.
- Yog koj yuav luag txog hnub nyoog tag nrho (37 lub lis piam): Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj yug menyuam ntxov. Txawm hais tias kev yug menyuam los ntawm qhov chaw mos kuj ua tau, qee zaum kev phais cesarean (C-section) yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.
- Yog tias koj tseem nyob rau theem pib ntawm cev xeeb tub: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj ze heev. Lawv yuav sim muab sijhawm ntau li ntau tau rau tus menyuam kom loj hlob. Koj yuav tsum tuaj rau lub tsev kho mob ntau zaus, kuaj xyuas, thiab kuaj ntshav thiab zis. Koj kuj tseem yuav raug hais kom kuaj koj cov ntshav siab hauv tsev. Yog tias qhov mob hnyav zuj zus, tej zaum yuav pom zoo kom yug tus menyuam.
- Thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam: Tej zaum koj yuav tau txais tshuaj hu ua Magnesium Sulfate los tiv thaiv kab mob eclampsia uas tshwm sim los ntawm preeclampsia.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.
Puas muaj peev xwm txo thiab tiv thaiv qhov kev pheej hmoo no tau?
Yog tias koj muaj feem yuav mob preeclampsia, muaj ntau yam uas koj ua tau ua ntej thiab thaum cev xeeb tub kom txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo.
- Kev Tswj Qhov Hnyav: Yog tias koj rog dhau (rog dhau) ua ntej cev xeeb tub, txo koj qhov hnyav.
- Kev tswj ntshav siab thiab qab zib: Yog tias koj twb muaj ntshav siab lossis ntshav qab zib lawm, tswj lawv kom zoo.
- Kev Ua Si: Ua si kev ua si txhua hnub.
- Pw tsaug zog: Pw tsaug zog txaus.
- Kev Noj Haus: Noj zaub mov kom noj qab nyob zoo, tsis muaj ntsev ntau thiab tsis txhob haus dej uas muaj caffeine.
Rau cov neeg uas muaj tej yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj tshuaj aspirin rau menyuam yaus txhua hnub tom qab cev xeeb tub li 12 lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob pib noj cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd?
Kab mob Preeclampsia yog ib yam mob uas yuav ua rau tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj xav tias koj qaug dab peg (xws li tshee hnyo, tshee hnyo)
- Ua pa nyuaj heev
- Mob hnyav heev rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab
- Pom kev tsis meej sai sai
- Mob taub hau tas li thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua tau
- Pom tsis tu ncua ntawm cov pob dub uas ntab ua ntej lub qhov muag
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Preeclampsia yog ib qho mob hnyav thaum cev xeeb tub uas cuam tshuam nrog ntshav siab thiab protein nyob rau hauv cov zis.
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los kuaj mob sai yog mus rau txhua lub tsev kho mob thiab mus kuaj mob raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
- Nco ntsoov ceev faj txog cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau hnyav, pom kev tsis meej, thiab mob plab. Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv.
- Txawm hais tias tib txoj kev kho rau qhov no yog yug tus me nyuam los xij, cov kws kho mob yuav ua txhua yam uas lawv ua tau los tiv thaiv koj thiab tus me nyuam.
- Qhov mob no yuav kav ntev li ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub lis piam tom qab tus menyuam yug los. Yog li ntawd, ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus