Cev xeeb tub yog lub sijhawm zoo nkauj thiab muaj kev cia siab tshaj plaws hauv txhua tus niam lub neej. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas peb paub txog thiab saib xyuas qee yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv nrog rau kev hloov pauv uas tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev thaum lub sijhawm no. Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ' Preeclampsia ', ib qho mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub, tab sis uas ntau tus neeg tsis paub txog, tab sis uas peb yuav tsum paub txog.
Preeclampsia yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, preeclampsia yog ib qho mob thaum cev xeeb tub uas koj muaj ntshav siab, muaj protein ntau dhau hauv koj cov zis, thiab o ntawm koj txhais tes, taw, thiab ceg. Yav tas los nws kuj hu ua 'toxicemia'.
Tus mob no muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag taus. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub lig, tom qab 34 lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ntej lossis txawm tias tom qab tus menyuam yug los .
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tib txoj kev kho mob mus tas li rau tus mob preeclampsia yog yug tus me nyuam. Txawm tias tom qab tus me nyuam yug los, cov tsos mob no qee zaum tuaj yeem kav ntev li 6 lub lis piam lossis ntau dua.
Thaum koj paub txog qhov no thaum ntxov, paub txog cov tsos mob, tham txog nws tsis tu ncua nrog koj tus kws kho mob, thiab mus rau cov chaw kho mob, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov cuam tshuam mus sij hawm ntev rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam.
Kev Mob Preeclampsia Tom Qab Yug Me Nyuam
Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj cov ntshav siab nce tom qab yug me nyuam thiab koj muaj protein nyob rau hauv koj cov zis. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv 48 teev tom qab yug me nyuam, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim txog li 6 lub lis piam lossis tom qab ntawd. Qhov no yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd, lossis nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov mob hnyav dua xws li qaug dab peg.
Qhov txawv ntawm Preeclampsia thiab Eclampsia
Yog tias tus mob preeclampsia tsis raug tswj kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem hloov mus ua ib qho mob hnyav heev hu ua eclampsia . Qhov no yog thaum leej niam muaj qaug dab peg nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm preeclampsia. Qhov no muaj kev phom sij heev rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam, thiab qee zaum, tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Paub txog cov tsos mob no.
Ntxiv rau qhov ntshav siab (ntau dua 140/90 mmHg), protein nyob rau hauv cov zis, thiab o (edema), cov tsos mob hauv qab no kuj tseem yuav pom tau hauv preeclampsia. Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov no , qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:.
| Cov tsos mob | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Qhov hnyav nce sai sai | Qhov hnyav nce sai sai vim yog cov kua dej nyob hauv ib lossis ob hnub. |
| Mob taub hau hnyav heev | Mob taub hau hnyav uas txawm tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob ib txwm tsis tuaj yeem txo tau. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev pom kev | Pom teeb ci ntsa iab ua ntej lub qhov muag, pom cov teev dub ntab saum ntuj, pom kev tsis meej. |
| Mob plab | Mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab (uas cuam tshuam nrog daim siab). |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua pa nyuaj vim muaj kua dej hauv lub ntsws. |
| Ntuav thiab xeev siab | Xeev siab thiab ntuav heev. |
| Tso zis tsawg dua | Cov zis tso tawm tsawg dua lossis tsis tso tseg vim yog kev puas tsuaj rau lub raum. |
Tiam sis nco ntsoov, qee zaum tus mob preeclampsia tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob . Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus rau koj lub tsev kho mob ua ntej yug menyuam kom kuaj xyuas koj cov ntshav siab thiab kuaj koj cov zis.
Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj qhov xwm txheej no?
Cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tau paub tseeb tias qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no yog dab tsi, tab sis lawv ntseeg tias lub placenta tsis ua haujlwm zoo . Kev txo cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub tsev menyuam kuj tseem yuav ua lub luag haujlwm. Cov yam ntxwv caj ces kuj ua lub luag haujlwm.
Muaj tej yam dab tsi ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm preeclampsia?
Muaj ib txhia neeg muaj feem yuav mob no ntau dua. Cia peb saib seb nws yog dab tsi.
| Qib kev pheej hmoo | Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo |
|---|---|
| Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab |
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| Cov yam txaus ntshai nruab nrab |
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Tej yam teeb meem ntawm preeclampsia
Qhov mob no tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav uas mus txog lub placenta, uas txhais tau tias tus menyuam tsis tau txais cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham uas nws xav tau.
- Kev txwv tsis pub tus menyuam loj hlob: Tus menyuam yuav poob phaus.
- Yug ua ntej lub sijhawm:Tus me nyuam yuav yug ua ntej lub sijhawm. Yog qhov no tshwm sim, tus me nyuam yuav muaj teeb meem xws li ua pa nyuaj, pub niam mis nyuaj, thiab muaj teeb meem kev kawm.
- Placental abruption: Qhov kev sib cais ntawm lub placenta ntawm phab ntsa uterine.
- HELLP syndrome: Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev, xwm txheej ceev uas ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj thiab muaj cov platelets tsawg hauv cov ntshav.
- Eclampsia: Raws li tau hais ua ntej, qaug dab peg.
- Kev puas tsuaj rau lwm cov kabmob: Lub raum, siab, ntsws, lub plawv, thiab lub hlwb tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj.
- Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob plawv yav tom ntej: Ib leej niam uas tau muaj preeclampsia yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo me ntsis ntawm kev mob plawv yav tom ntej.
Kab mob HELLP yog ib qho mob ceev heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li pom kev tsis meej, mob hauv siab lossis mob plab, mob taub hau hnyav, qaug zog, lossis cov pos hniav los ntshav, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd .
Yuav kho li cas?
Zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej, tib txoj kev daws teeb meem mus tas li rau preeclampsia yog yug tus menyuam.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab thaum twg lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los yug koj tus menyuam yog raws li koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob, koj tus menyuam nyob li cas hauv plab, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm koj tus mob preeclampsia.
- Yog tias tus me nyuam loj hlob zoo (tom qab 37 lub lis piam): Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab ua kom tus me nyuam yug los thiab yug tus me nyuam li qub lossis ua qhov phais cesarean.
- Yog tias tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau noj txaus: Yog tias qhov mob tsis loj heev, koj yuav raug khaws cia rau hauv tsev kho mob thiab saib xyuas ze kom txog thaum tus me nyuam loj me ntsis. Thaum lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem:
- Lawv yuav muab tshuaj rau koj kom txo koj cov ntshav siab.
- Cov tshuaj xws li magnesium sulfate yuav raug sau tseg kom tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg.
- Yuav muab cov tshuaj steroid txhaj rau kom pab tus menyuam lub ntsws loj hlob sai dua.
- Kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis tsis tu ncua raug ua.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia raws nraim.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Preeclampsia yog ib qho mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam nrog ntshav siab thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Tus mob no yeej muaj tau yam tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus rau lub tsev kho mob raws li hnub teem tseg thiab kuaj koj cov ntshav siab thiab zis.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau heev, pom tsis meej, lossis mob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm koj lub plab , qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau tsev kho mob.
- Tib txoj kev kho mob mus tas li rau qhov no yog yug tus me nyuam.
- Kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob kom zoo yuav txo tau qhov kev puas tsuaj rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam. Tsis txhob txhawj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus