Koj puas ntshai me ntsis thaum koj tus kws kho mob poj niam (OBGYN) qhia koj tias koj cev xeeb tub muaj 'kev pheej hmoo siab'? Los yog koj puas xav tias, "Tus ntawd yog leej twg?" thaum lawv hais kom koj mus ntsib kws kho mob poj niam? Muaj ntau tus neeg ntshai thaum lawv hnov lub npe no. Tab sis yeej tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai. Nov yog tus kws kho mob uas muab kev saib xyuas ntxiv, kev txawj ntse, thiab kev tiv thaiv rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam hauv plab. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham yooj yim txog tus kws kho mob poj niam yog leej twg, lawv ua dab tsi, thiab thaum twg koj xav tau lawv txoj kev pab.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob Perinatologist no yog leej twg?
Tus kws kho mob poj niam cev xeeb tub yog tus kws kho mob poj niam (OBGYN) uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab . Tshwj xeeb, ntxiv rau kev cob qhia uas tus kws kho mob poj niam cev xeeb tub tau txais, lawv tau txais ob mus rau peb xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntxiv (Fellowship) hauv cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv nyuaj uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau leej niam lossis tus menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub.
Tej zaum koj yuav hnov cov neeg no los ntawm lwm lub npe.
- Kws Kho Mob Niam-Me Nyuam Hauv plab (MFM): Qhov no txhais tau tias "tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb rau niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab."
- OBGYN Uas Muaj Kev Pheej Hmoo Siab: "Kws kho mob poj niam tshwj xeeb hauv cov xwm txheej cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab."
Tag nrho peb lub npe yog hais txog tib tus kws tshwj xeeb. Lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tswj hwm leej niam tus mob thaum cev xeeb tub lossis xyuas kom tus menyuam yug los nrog tus kab mob uas yug los, thiab yug tau niam thiab tus menyuam kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Koj tau txais cov kev pab cuam dab tsi los ntawm tus kws kho mob perinatologist?
Tus kws kho mob plab yog ib tus kws tshwj xeeb uas pab txhawb koj thaum cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab. Lawv lub luag haujlwm dav heev. Cia peb saib cov haujlwm tseem ceeb uas lawv ua.
| Kev Pabcuam | Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias ... |
|---|---|
| Kev Pab Tswv Yim Ua Ntej Yuav Xeeb Tub | Yog koj muaj mob ntev xws li ntshav qab zib lossis ntshav siab, koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob no ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub thiab tau txais cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas tswj tus kab mob ntawd thaum cev xeeb tub. |
| Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov xwm txheej cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab | Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub raug txiav txim siab tias muaj kev pheej hmoo, koj yuav raug kuaj mob thiab saib xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no, ntxiv rau cov chaw kho mob ib txwm muaj. |
| Kev Tswj Xyuas Zoo ntawm Tus Neeg Mob | Kev kho mob yog muab los tswj tus mob uas twb muaj lawm lossis tus mob tshiab uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub (piv txwv li, ntshav qab zib thaum cev xeeb tub). |
| Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab | Kev kuaj mob ultrasound tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam kev kuaj mob (piv txwv li, amniocentesis) pab kuaj pom thaum ntxov seb tus menyuam puas muaj kab mob caj ces lossis yug los tsis zoo. |
| Kev pab thaum yug menyuam | Hauv qee kis mob nyuaj, tus kws tshwj xeeb no kuj tseem yuav nyob hauv chav phais mob los pab koj tus kws kho mob yug menyuam thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam. |
| Kev tswj cov teeb meem tom qab yug menyuam | Lawv kuj pab kho cov teeb meem xws li los ntshav ntau dhau uas leej niam ntsib tom qab yug me nyuam. |
'Kev Xeeb Tub Uas Muaj Kev Pheej Hmoo Siab' yog dab tsi?
Lo lus no yog ib lo lus uas ntau tus neeg ntshai. Tiamsis cia peb nkag siab txog nws lub ntsiab lus tiag tiag.
Qhov uas raug hu ua 'muaj kev pheej hmoo' tsis tau txhais hais tias koj cev xeeb tub muaj kev phom sij lossis muaj teeb meem nrog koj tus menyuam. Nws tsuas txhais tau tias koj thiab koj tus menyuam xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ntxiv me ntsis xwb. Nws txhais tau tias cov kws kho mob tab tom saib xyuas koj ntau dua.
Feem ntau muaj ntau yam ua rau cev xeeb tub poob rau hauv qeb 'kev pheej hmoo'.
| Vim li cas rau qhov kev pheej hmoo | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Niam lub hnub nyoog | Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias leej niam muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo, muaj feem ntau dua ntawm qee yam teeb meem, yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntxiv. |
| Kev Xeeb Tub Ntau Zaug | Yog tias koj muaj ntau tus menyuam, xws li menyuam ntxaib lossis menyuam peb, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub ntawd. |
| Cov kev paub txog cev xeeb tub yav dhau los | Yog tias koj tau muaj teeb meem yav dhau los xws li kev rho menyuam, menyuam tuag hauv plab, lossis preeclampsia. |
| Keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm tus kab mob | Yog tias muaj leej twg hauv tsev neeg muaj mob caj ces, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas lawv. |
| Cov mob uas niam muaj mus ntev | Cov mob xws li kab mob plawv, ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, kab mob raum, lossis cov kab mob autoimmune. |
Vim li cas koj thiaj raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob Perinatologist?
Koj tus kws kho mob poj niam thiab kws kho mob poj niam (OBGYN) feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj tau feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem me me thaum cev xeeb tub (piv txwv li, tswj tau ntshav siab zoo). Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws xav tias qhov xwm txheej nyuaj dua, lossis yog tias koj xav tau kev pom zoo thib ob, nws yuav xa koj mus rau kws kho mob poj niam.
Qee zaum koj paub ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub tias koj cev xeeb tub yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo (piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj mob plawv loj). Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav xav mus ntsib kws kho mob plab thaum ntxov.
Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj uas koj yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob Perinatologist:
- Koj muaj cov mob uas twb muaj lawm xws li kab mob plawv, lupus, lossis ntshav qab zib.
- Ntshav siab heev lossis preeclampsia.
- Yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug menyuam ua ntej lub sijhawm.
- Yog koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm qaug dab peg lossis kab mob raum.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj ntau zaus poob cev xeeb tub los yog tuag yug menyuam yav dhau los.
- Yog tias muaj qee qhov kev kuaj mob thaum cev xeeb tub (Prenatal Screening) ua rau muaj cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo.
- Yog tias koj tab tom yuav menyuam ntxaib, menyuam peb, lossis ntau tus menyuam.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob yug menyuam thiab tus kws kho mob Perinatologist yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim.
Xav txog koj tus kws kho mob plab (OBGYN) ua koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg/GP thaum cev xeeb tub. Nws yuav saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj mob plawv tshwj xeeb, koj yuav raug xa mus rau kws kho mob plawv, puas yog? Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb thiab nyuaj thaum cev xeeb tub, koj tus kws kho mob plab yuav xa koj mus rau kws kho mob plab.
Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob perinatologist tsis tau txhais hais tias nws yog koj tus kws kho mob tseem ceeb. Nws txhais tau tias koj muaj lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb koom nrog koj pab neeg saib xyuas cev xeeb tub. Koj tus kws kho mob tseem ceeb (OBGYN) thiab kws kho mob perinatologist ua haujlwm ua ke ua pab pawg los txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Koj tsuas yog yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob perinatologist ob peb zaug thoob plaws koj cev xeeb tub. Nws yuav koom nrog koj txoj kev saib xyuas heev.
Tus kws kho mob perinatologist ua cov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb dab tsi?
Lawv siv ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb los txheeb xyuas thiab tswj cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai.
- Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Ultrasound Kom Paub Ntxiv: Kev kuaj xyuas tob dua ntawm cov kabmob ntawm tus menyuam, kev loj hlob, thiab txhua yam tsis zoo yuav ua dua li kev tshuaj xyuas ib txwm muaj.
- Kev Kuaj Ntshav: Kawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam.
- Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Ua Ntej Yug Me Nyuam: Tshawb xyuas seb tus menyuam puas muaj cov mob caj ces xws li Down Syndrome.
- Amniocentesis: Ib qho kev kuaj uas tshem tawm me ntsis cov kua amniotic ntawm tus menyuam lub hnab amniotic los xyuas seb puas muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm caj ces.
- Kev Kuaj Mob Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): Ib txoj kev kuaj uas muaj kev kuaj me me ntawm lub placenta thiab ua kev kuaj noob caj noob ces.
Cov kws kho mob perinatologists puas ua phais?
Muaj, qee zaum. Koj tus kws kho mob poj niam feem ntau yuav ua qhov kev yug menyuam lossis C-section. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nyuaj heev, tus kws kho mob perinatologist kuj tseem yuav koom nrog. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav ua cov phais tshwj xeeb xws li cerclage cerclage, uas yog ib txoj kev kho mob los tiv thaiv lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam kom tsis txhob qhib ua ntej tus menyuam yug los vim nws tsis muaj zog heev.
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas koj yuav ntxhov siab thaum lawv xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob plab hnyuv. Tab sis nco ntsoov, nws txhais tau tias koj tus kws kho mob tab tom sim ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai, thiab qhib siab txog txhua lo lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob plab hnyuv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kws kho mob plab yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb txog kev xeeb tub uas muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem loj. Lawv muab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam.
- Kev xa mus rau kws kho mob plab tsis tau txhais hais tias koj cev xeeb tub muaj teeb meem loj heev. Nws tsuas txhais tau tias koj thiab koj tus menyuam yuav tau txais kev saib xyuas thiab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv.
- Tus kws kho mob poj niam thiab menyuam yaus ua haujlwm ua ke nrog koj tus kws kho mob poj niam thiab kws kho mob poj niam (OBGYN). Ua ke, lawv txiav txim siab seb yuav kho qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj. Kev paub tej yam kom meej meej yuav pab tau koj kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntshai tsis tsim nyog.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus