Xav txog tias muaj ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg, tej zaum koj txiv, niam, lossis ib tug neeg uas koj paub, noj tshuaj thinning ntshav zoo li Warfarin vim muaj mob plawv lossis vim lwm yam. Cov tshuaj no tseem ceeb heev. Tab sis yog tias muaj xwm txheej tam sim ntawd thiab muaj ntshav ntau, lossis yog tias koj yuav tsum tau phais sai sai? Nws nyuaj rau nres qhov ntshav vim tias cov ntshav nyias, puas yog? Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho tshuaj tseem ceeb heev, uas cawm tau txoj sia uas tso cai rau koj tswj qhov ntshav sai sai hauv cov xwm txheej ceev thiab loj heev.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) yog dab tsi?
Qhov no tsis yog ib lub tshuaj ntsiav lossis lub tshuaj ntsiav uas koj feem ntau yuav noj. Prothrombin Complex Concentrate, lossis PCC, yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau cov protein uas pab peb cov ntshav txhaws. Peb hu cov no ua cov khoom txhaws .
Cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias xws li Warfarin (hauv kev kho mob peb hu cov tshuaj Vitamin K no ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv) ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv peb lub siab kom tsis txhob ua cov tshuaj no. Yog vim li cas cov ntshav thiaj nyias. Tab sis yog tias muaj kev los ntshav sai sai, peb yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj no rov qab rau hauv lub cev sai sai. Thaum ntawd cov tshuaj no hu ua PCC raug siv. Nws sai sai thim rov qab cov nyhuv ntawm Warfarin thiab pab kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Kcentra yog lub npe nrov rau cov tshuaj no.
Cov tshuaj no siv thaum twg?
Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj rau kev los ntshav li niaj zaus. Nws tsuas yog siv rau cov xwm txheej loj thiab xwm txheej ceev xwb .
- Thaum ib tug neeg noj tshuaj thinner ntshav xws li Warfarin los ntshav hnyav vim yog raug xwm txheej lossis lwm yam.
- Thaum ib tug neeg noj tshuaj warfarin yuav tsum tau phais mob ceev . Cov tshuaj no yog muab ua ntej phais mob kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsuas yog tus kws kho mob uas kho koj thiaj li txiav txim siab tau seb puas yuav muab cov tshuaj no, yuav muab thaum twg, thiab yuav muab ntau npaum li cas.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej koj tau txais kev kho mob no
Vim tias qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog heev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam kab mob uas koj muaj hauv koj lub cev. Vim tias koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum siv cov tshuaj no nrog qee yam mob. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yam tsis zais dab tsi .
| Mob nkeeg uas koj yuav tsum tau qhia | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kab mob plawv lossis mob plawv tsis ntev los no | Vim tias PCC ua rau cov ntshav txhaws ntau ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau txhua tus neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm kab mob plawv. |
| Keeb kwm ntawm tus mob stroke lossis TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack) | Yog tias koj tau muaj mob stroke lossis mob stroke me me (TIA), koj muaj feem yuav muaj ntshav txhaws. |
| Keeb kwm ntawm DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation) | Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav uas cov ntshav txhaws thiab los ntshav tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm thoob plaws lub cev. |
| Keeb kwm ntawm heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) | Ib qho mob uas cov platelets tsawg vim yog ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav nyias hu ua heparin. |
| Cov kab mob ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv ob txhais ceg (Peripheral vascular disease) | Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws ntau dua. |
| Lwm yam kev ua xua | Yog tias koj ua xua rau cov tshuaj no, heparin, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis cov xim zas. |
| Cev xeeb tub los yog yuav muaj menyuam | Tus kws kho mob xav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muab cov tshuaj no rau cov niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam. |
Cov tshuaj no muab rau lub cev li cas?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog tshuaj uas noj tau hauv tsev. Cov tshuaj no, hu ua PCC, tsuas yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob xwb . Nws yog muab rau hauv lub cev ua cov tshuaj txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, zoo li saline , los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais uas tau kawm tiav.
Yog koj muab cov tshuaj no rau menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob menyuam yaus.
Yog tias koj noj tshuaj no ntau dhau, cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd vim qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev hauv tsev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias muaj qee yam zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev ntawm tsev kho mob (ETU) tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National kom tau txais lus qhia.
Yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim dab tsi tshwm sim?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qee qhov hnyav, qee qhov tsis hnyav heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab tom qab ntawd. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv, koj yuav tsum qhia rau lawv tam sim ntawd.
| Hom kev mob tshwm sim | |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws saib mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav txhaws | Ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, o ntawm ib ceg (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT), loog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab lossis ceg (cov tsos mob ntawm stroke), hais lus nyuaj, mob taub hau heev, taug kev nyuaj, kiv taub hau. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob xws li kev pom kev hloov pauv, kev tsis meej pem, kub taub hau lossis mob khaub thuas, thiab hnoos. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Mob taub hau | Tej zaum yuav mob taub hau dav dav. |
| Xeev siab thiab ntuav | Tej zaum yuav mob plab lossis ntuav. |
| Tsis tsaug zog | Kev pw tsaug zog yuav raug cuam tshuam. |
Puas muaj teeb meem nrog lwm cov tshuaj?
Yog, PCC tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog qee cov tshuaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum siv nrog lwm cov tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Factor VIIa, uas pab cov ntshav txhaws.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis yog tsuas yog cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov uas koj noj los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, cov vitamins, cov tshuaj noj qab haus huv, cov tshuaj Sinhala, cov tshuaj Ayurvedic , thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau nws paub yog tias koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) yog ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb, uas cawm tau txoj sia uas muab los tiv thaiv kev los ntshav sai sai thiab hnyav rau cov neeg mob uas noj cov tshuaj ua kom ntshav nyias xws li Warfarin.
- Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj, nws yog tshuaj uas tsuas yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob xwb. Nws tsis yog siv hauv tsev.
- Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm mob nkeeg tag nrho, tshwj xeeb yog kab mob plawv, mob hlwb, thiab ua xua.
- Thaum noj tshuaj, qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj kev phiv loj xws li ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, o ntawm ob txhais ceg, lossis cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke.
- Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov tshuaj no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Nws tseem ceeb dua kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseeb los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob dua li nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv internet.
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