Thaum koj mus rau chav dej, nws yog ib qho uas koj yuav ntshai thiab ntshai heev. "Auj, kuv puas muaj teeb meem loj?" Tej zaum koj yuav xav ib yam tom qab ib yam. Qhov tseeb, ntshav hauv koj cov quav, lossis raws li peb hu ua '(Rectal Bleeding)', tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ntau yam mob. Qee qhov no tsis loj heev, tab sis lwm tus yog cov mob uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tam sim ntawd. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau tseeb.
Cov ntshav hauv cov quav zoo li cas?
Koj tuaj yeem ntsib qhov xwm txheej no hauv ntau txoj kev sib txawv.
- Thaum koj siv daim ntawv so quav los so nws, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntshav tshiab rau ntawm nws.
- Tom qab koj mus rau chav dej lawm, tej zaum koj yuav pom ntshav hauv lub tais dej . Tej zaum cov dej hauv lub tais yuav zoo li liab.
- Tej zaum koj yuav pom tias koj cov quav yog xim liab ci, xim liab tsaus, lossis xim dub dhau .
Hais yooj yim xwb, txawm tias koj yuav los ntshav ntawm koj lub qhov quav los xij, cov ntshav ntawd yeej yuav los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv koj txoj hnyuv plab tag nrho. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias cov ntshav los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv plab, txoj hnyuv me, txoj hnyuv loj, lossis qhov quav puav leej tawm tib yam nkaus.
Koj puas tuaj yeem tau txais ib lub tswv yim ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm cov xim ntawm cov ntshav?
Yog, xim ntawm cov ntshav hauv koj cov quav tuaj yeem qhia koj qee lub tswv yim ntawm qhov twg cov ntshav los ntawm. Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no kom meej dua, mus saib daim ntawv qhia hauv qab no.
| Xim ntawm cov ntshav | Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov ua rau (qhov twg cov ntshav los ntawm) | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|---|
| Liab ci ntsa iab | Qhov qis ntawm txoj hnyuv loj, qhov quav lossis qhov quav | Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov ntshav los ntawm thaj chaw uas nws tawm hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, cov ntshav zoo li tshiab. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov mob zoo li hemorrhoids. |
| Liab tsaus / maroon | Sab saud ntawm txoj hnyuv loj lossis txoj hnyuv me | Vim tias cov ntshav nyob deb me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw nws nkag mus rau qhov chaw nws tawm mus, nws laus me ntsis thiab muaj xim tsaus dua thaum nws mus ncig thoob lub cev. |
| Rooj zaum dub tarry (Melena) | Mob plab (piv txwv li mob plab) | Cov ntshav los ntawm lub plab yuav tsum taug kev deb heev hla lub cev zom zaub mov. Thaum nws ua li ntawd, nws sib xyaw nrog cov enzymes zom zaub mov thiab hloov mus ua xim dub thiab nplaum. |
Qee zaum, qhov kev los ntshav no peb ob lub qhov muag tsis pom. Nws tsuas pom tau hauv qab lub tshuab microscope xwb. Peb hu qhov no tias "Occult bleeding". Qhov mob no raug kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj cov quav.
Puas yog ntshav hauv cov quav tiag tiag?
Tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog li qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog tias koj pom ntshav hauv koj cov quav yog tham nrog kws kho mob txog nws. Qee zaum qee yam me me xws li hemorrhoids yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Tab sis qee zaum nws ua. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm qee yam loj dua, xws li mob qog nqaij hlav colorectal, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog nws.
Txawm hais tias peb ntshai tshaj plaws thaum peb pom cov ntshav liab ci, qee zaum cov ntshav tsaus tuaj yeem qhia txog teeb meem loj dua ntawm lub cev sab saud. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob txiav txim siab raws li xim ntawm cov ntshav xwb.
Thaum twg peb yuav tsum txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws txog qhov no?
Yog koj tso ntshav hauv koj cov quav yeej tsis yog ib lub tswv yim phem. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum zoo li no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub qhov ua rau: Tej zaum koj muaj mob xws li cem quav, thiab koj tsis xav tsis thoob los ntawm me ntsis ntshav. Tab sis yog tias koj cia li pib los ntshav yam tsis muaj laj thawj, nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog.
- Yog tias muaj mob thiab los ntshav: Qhov mob yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj qee yam tsis raug hauv lub cev. Saib seb qhov mob nyob qhov twg. Yog tias lub qhov quav tseem zoo, nws yuav yog ib qho mob qog tshiab. Yog tias nws muaj mob nrog rau hauv plab qis, nws yuav yog mob plab hnyuv loj.
- Yog tias koj los ntshav ntau lossis ntau zaus: Los ntshav ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus. Yog tias koj los ntshav ntau tam sim ntawd, yog tias nws txuas ntxiv mus ob peb hnub, lossis yog tias koj tam sim ntawd muaj ntshav qis thiab xav tias tsaus muag, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias nws kav ntev tshaj ib lub lim tiam: Txawm tias nws tsis mob thiab tsis mob los xij, yog tias koj los ntshav ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam, nws txhais tau tias qhov teeb meem hauv qab no yuav tsis kho nws tus kheej. Yog li, nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
Cov ua rau muaj ntshav hauv cov quav yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no. Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj uas feem ntau tshwm sim.
Cov laj thawj feem ntau
- Kab mob ntshav tawm hauv lub qhov quav: Cov no yog cov hlab ntsha o hauv lub qhov quav lossis lub qhov quav. Lawv yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li kev siv zog thaum lub sijhawm tso quav, cev xeeb tub, lossis nqa khoom hnyav. Feem ntau lawv tsis loj heev.
- Qhov quav tawg: Ib qho kua muag ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov quav. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tso quav tawv. Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov mob hemorrhoids, qhov mob hnyav dua me ntsis.
- Kab Mob Plab Hnyuv (IBD): Hauv qhov no, cov ntaub ntawm txoj hnyuv yuav o tuaj ntev heev. Kab mob Crohn thiab kab mob ulcerative colitis yog ob hom kab mob no. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab, raws plab, thiab txawm tias los ntshav.
- Kab mob Diverticulitis: Cov chaw me me zoo li lub hnab (diverticula) hauv phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm txoj hnyuv loj pib thiab kis kab mob. Cov hlab ntsha hauv cov chaw no tuaj yeem tawg thiab los ntshav sai sai.
Lwm yam laj thawj
- Kev kis kab mob: Qee cov kab mob bacterial tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav ntawm txoj hnyuv. Feem ntau cov ntshav ntawd nrog rau raws plab.
- Cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs): Qee cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev kuj tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav hauv qhov quav.
- Kab mob peptic ulcer: Cov qhov txhab uas tshwm sim hauv plab lossis sab saud ntawm txoj hnyuv me. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov quav dub thaum lawv los ntshav.
- Cov polyps hauv plab hnyuv thiab mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab hnyuv: Cov polyps yog cov qog me me uas tsim nyob rau hauv plab hnyuv. Lawv qee zaum tuaj yeem los ntshav. Qee cov polyps tuaj yeem dhau los ua mob qog noj ntshav raws sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj los ntshav yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas nws.
Tus kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov ua rau li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug koj ob peb lo lus nug kom paub txog qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, lawv yuav ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob zoo li no.
- Kev kuaj mob qhov quav siv cov cuab yeej digital: Kev kuaj mob qhov quav siv tus ntiv tes.
- Kev kuaj mob nrog ib lub raj uas muaj lub koob yees duab: Muaj ntau yam cuab yeej siv rau qhov no. Kev kuaj xws li "Proctoscopy" thiab "Flexible sigmoidoscopy" siv tau los saib lub qhov quav thiab sab qis ntawm txoj hnyuv loj.
- Kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv loj: Qhov no yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas siv ib lub raj uas muaj lub koob yees duab los kuaj tag nrho cov hnyuv loj. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav.
- Kev kuaj mob sab saud (Kev kuaj mob sab saud):Yog tias xav tias muaj teeb meem hauv plab, yuav muab ib lub raj ntsaws rau hauv qhov ncauj thiab yuav kuaj lub plab.
- Kuaj cov quav: Yuav kuaj cov quav kom paub seb puas muaj kab mob lossis ntshav zais.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj pom ntshav hauv koj cov quav. Tab sis tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws thiab. Nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
- Cov xim ntawm cov ntshav (liab ci, liab tsaus, dub) tuaj yeem muab qee lub tswv yim ntawm qhov twg cov ntshav los ntawm.
- Yog tias koj los ntshav ntau heev, los ntshav mob, xav tias tsis muaj zog, lossis yog tias qhov mob no tseem muaj ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov mob yooj yim xws li mob hemorrhoids thiab qhov quav tawg, nrog rau cov mob hnyav xws li mob qog nqaij hlav plab hnyuv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau tseeb.
- Qee yam ua rau mob plab yuav tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev tswj kev cem quav thiab noj zaub mov kom zoo.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus