Cia peb kawm txog Rotationplasty hauv cov lus yooj yim - phais kom kho ceg los ntawm kev tig nws 180 °

Koj puas tau hnov ​​txog kev phais mob uas ib feem ntawm ib tug neeg ceg raug tshem tawm thiab qhov seem seem hauv qab raug tig 180 degrees thiab tom qab ntawd rov txuas dua? Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li txawv me ntsis. Tab sis qhov no yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb heev uas tawm tsam cov mob hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob qog nqaij hlav hauv ceg, thiab coj kev cia siab tshiab rau lub neej ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov kev phais mob tshwj xeeb no hu ua Rotationplasty.

Hais yooj yim xwb, Rotationplasty yog dab tsi?

Kev phais Rotationplasty yog ib qho kev phais tshwj xeeb uas ua los cawm ib tug neeg ceg (kev kho mob cawm ceg). Xav txog tias ib tug neeg muaj mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub hauv caug thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Feem ntau, tag nrho ceg raug txiav tawm saum lub hauv caug. Tab sis hauv Rotationplasty, ua lwm yam.

Tus kws phais mob xub tshem tawm qhov ntawm ceg uas muaj tus kab mob (feem ntau yog sab ceg qis, lub hauv caug, thiab ceg sab saud). Tom qab ntawd, ceg sab qis uas tseem tshuav, uas yog koj pob luj taws, ko taw, thiab pob luj taws , raug coj mus thiab tig 180 degrees. Tom qab ntawd nws rov txuas rau sab ceg sab saud uas tseem tshuav.

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Vim li cas koj thiaj tig qhov no rov qab?"

Xav txog nws. Koj lub hauv caug khoov mus tom ntej. Tab sis koj pob luj taws khoov rov qab. Tom qab phais mob no, koj pob luj taws ua haujlwm zoo li koj lub hauv caug tshiab. Ntawd yog, thaum koj tig nws rov qab, koj pob luj taws tuaj yeem khoov mus tom ntej zoo li lub hauv caug. Thaum koj ceg raug kho kom zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem txuas ib ceg cuav rau nws. Tom qab ntawd, "lub hauv caug tshiab" ua los ntawm koj tus kheej pob luj taws thiab ceg cuav yuav ua haujlwm ua ke, cia koj taug kev, khiav, thiab txawm tias dhia li qub.

Leej twg yog tus ua qhov kev phais no?

Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev phais rau txhua tus. Qhov no yog ib qho kev phais tsawg heev. Kev phais no feem ntau yog xav txog hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Mob Qog Pob Txha: Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb. Thaum mob qog pob txha xws li 'Osteosarcoma' thiab 'Ewing sarcoma', uas feem ntau pom muaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig lub hauv caug, txoj kev no yog siv los tshem tawm cov hlwb qog. Vim tias cov menyuam yaus cov pob txha tseem loj hlob , lawv ob txhais ceg loj hlob nrog lawv lub cev tom qab phais. Yog li ntawd, nws yooj yim heev rau lawv los hloov kho rau qhov no.

• Cov Kev Mob Tsis Zoo Txij Thaum Yug Los: Tej zaum yuav muaj ib txhia menyuam yug los muaj mob uas pob txha caj dab tsis loj hlob zoo (Congenital Femoral Deficiency - CFD). Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev phais Rotationplasty kuj raug txiav txim siab.

• Lwm yam laj thawj:Tsis tshua muaj, qhov kev phais no kuj tseem ua tau rau cov kev raug mob hnyav lossis cov kab mob uas kho tsis tau.

Koj npaj li cas ua ntej phais?

Vim qhov no yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab loj, muaj ntau yam yuav tsum xav txog ua ntej phais.

1. Paub zoo txog qhov no: Koj thiab koj tsev neeg yuav tsum nkag siab meej txog seb koj txhais ceg yuav zoo li cas tom qab phais, lub sijhawm kho, thiab kev kho lub cev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia qhov no rau koj kom meej, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, txawm tias yuav qhia koj cov duab lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov neeg uas tau phais no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum npaj koj tus kheej rau qhov no.

2. Kev kuaj lub cev: Tus kws kho mob yuav xyuas seb koj lub duav thiab pob luj taws puas txav tau zoo. Nws kuj tseem yuav xyuas seb cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas mus rau koj ceg, cov hlab ntsha sciatic, puas ua haujlwm zoo. Cov hlab ntsha no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev phais kom ua tiav.

3. Kev kuaj duab: Ua ntej phais, pab pawg phais yuav ua cov kev kuaj xws li X-rays, MRIs, lossis CT scans los kawm txog qhov mob ntawm sab hauv ceg thiab seb tus mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus li cas.

4. Kev npaj rau qhov prosthesis: Qee zaum, koj txhais taw yuav raug ntsuas ua ntej phais thiab yuav ua ib qho prosthesis ib ntus (prosthesis) uas siv tau tam sim ntawd tom qab phais.

Qhov txawv ntawm kev phais mob Rotationplasty thiab lwm yam kev xaiv

Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv tseem ceeb uas ib tus neeg tuaj yeem xaiv es tsis txhob siv Rotationplasty:

• Txiav ceg saum lub hauv caug thiab siv ib ceg cuav uas tsim nyog.
• Tshem tawm qhov mob qog noj ntshav thiab hloov nws nrog cov khoom hlau lossis pob txha los ntawm lwm tus neeg.

Cia peb saib cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev phais Rotationplasty thaum piv rau ob txoj kev no hauv lub rooj no.

Lub sijhawm rov zoo li cas?

Qhov no yog ib qho kev phais loj, yog li nws yuav siv sijhawm los kho.

• Nws yuav siv sijhawm li 3 txog 6 lub hlis rau ob lub pob txha kom zoo tag nrho. Yog tias koj tab tom kho mob qog noj ntshav zoo li chemotherapy, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis kom zoo.
• Thaum lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum siv lub rooj zaum muaj log lossis tus pas nrig.
• Thaum qhov caws pliav kho thiab qhov o tau ploj mus, lub prosthesis tuaj yeem hnav tau.
• Kev kho lub cev yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm txoj kev taug no. Tus kws kho lub cev yuav qhia koj cov kev tawm dag zog kom txhawb zog thiab khoov koj lub duav thiab "lub hauv caug tshiab" (pob luj taws). Qhov no yog qhov uas koj lub hlwb tau siv rau qhov kev txav tshiab no.

Cov menyuam yaus hloov kho qhov no sai dua li cov neeg laus. Tab sis tsis pub dhau 6-12 lub hlis, feem ntau pib taug kev yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa. Lawv mus txog qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem koom nrog txhua yam kev ua ub no, txawm tias kev ua si nawv, uas lawv nyiam.