Peb txhua tus paub tias nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau koj niam, txiv, lossis pog kom hnov qab qee yam thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj. Tab sis koj puas tau xav tias qee zaum qhov kev hnov qab no dhau qhov ib txwm muaj? Tej zaum koj yuav hnov qab qhov koj tau tham txog thaum sawv ntxov thaum yav tsaus ntuj, koj yuav hnov qab qhov twg koj tso koj cov khoom siv ntau zaus, thiab qee zaum koj yuav tsis paub cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj. Qhov mob no feem ntau tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm Alzheimer's Disease. Yog li cia peb tham txog qhov no hnub no.
Kab mob Alzheimer yog dab tsi? Kab mob dementia yog dab tsi?
Muaj coob tus neeg tsis nkag siab ob lo lus no. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej, cia peb nkag siab qhov txawv ntawm ob lo lus no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob dementia tsis yog lub npe rau ib yam kab mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib lo lus dav dav, zoo li "ua npaws." Muaj ntau yam ua rau ua npaws, xws li ua npaws dengue thiab mob khaub thuas, puas yog? Ib yam li ntawd, tus kab mob dementia yog ib lo lus dav dav rau cov tsos mob uas cuam tshuam rau kev nco, kev xav, tus cwj pwm, thiab kev nyuaj siab ua haujlwm txhua hnub.
Kab mob Alzheimer's yog qhov ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb (dementia) loj tshaj plaws . Yog li ntawd, tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj kab mob dementia yuav muaj kab mob Alzheimer's, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj kab mob Alzheimer's yuav muaj kab mob dementia.
Kab mob Alzheimer's yog ib qho kev poob ntawm cov hlwb hlwb (cov hlwb hlab ntsha) zuj zus mus raws sijhawm. Qhov no ua rau kev nco qab, kev xav, thiab tus cwj pwm hloov maj mam. Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib feem ntawm kev laus.
Peb theem ntawm tus kab mob Alzheimer
Kab mob no tsis yog tshwm sim sai sai. Nws maj mam tshwm sim, dhau peb theem.
| theem kab mob | Cov yam ntxwv pom tseeb |
|---|---|
| Theem Thaum Ntxov (Me Me) | Nyob rau theem no, cov tsos mob tsis pom tseeb heev. Tsuas yog cov neeg uas nyob ze xwb thiaj li yuav pom qhov txawv me ntsis. Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam xws li tsis nco qab cov xwm txheej tsis ntev los no, nyuaj nrhiav cov lus, thiab tsis nco qab qhov chaw koj muab khoom tso rau. Tab sis tej yam xws li tsav tsheb ib leeg thiab koom nrog kev ua ub ua no hauv zej zog tseem ua tau. |
| Nruab nrab | Qhov no yog theem ntev tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tsos mob tam sim no pom tseeb dua. Tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg tsis paub lawv zoo. Kev tsis tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj tshwm sim. Kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm xws li kev tsis meej pem, kev chim siab, thiab kev npau taws tuaj yeem pom. Vim tias nws nyuaj rau ua haujlwm txhua hnub ib leeg, tus neeg mob yeej xav tau ib tus neeg (tus saib xyuas) los pab nws ntawm theem no. |
| Theem kawg (Hnyav) | Nyob rau theem no, tus neeg mob xav tau kev saib xyuas 24 teev hauv ib hnub. Lawv ua tsis tau tej yam yooj yim xws li taug kev, zaum, thiab nqos. Lawv poob lawv lub peev xwm hais lus tag nrho. Lawv yuav poob tag nrho kev paub txog lawv ib puag ncig. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov kev pabcuam saib xyuas palliative tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhawb nqa tus neeg mob thiab tsev neeg. |
Dab tsi ua rau muaj tus kab mob Alzheimer?
Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau muaj lus teb 100% tias vim li cas qee tus neeg thiaj muaj tus kab mob no, tab sis lawv pom tias nws feem ntau yog los ntawm ob hom kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb.
1. Kev tsim cov hlab ntsha sib txuas hauv cov hlwb: Ib hom protein hauv cov hlwb ntawm peb lub hlwb sib txuas thiab sib txuas. Peb hu qhov no tias 'neurofibrillar tangles'.
2. Cov khoom sib sau ua ke ntawm cov hlwb hlab ntsha: Ib hom protein hu ua 'beta-amyloid' raug muab tso rau ntawm cov hlwb hlab ntsha, ua ib hom pawg zoo li khib nyiab. Cov no hu ua 'plaques'.
Xav txog cov hlwb hlwb hauv peb lub hlwb zoo li ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas nqa cov ntaub ntawv. Vim yog qhov sib xyaw thiab cov khoom sib xyaw uas tau hais los saum toj no, cov hlwb hlwb no tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo. Kev xa cov lus tsis ua haujlwm, thiab thaum kawg cov hlwb hlwb ntawd tuag. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev nco tsis tau.
Cov noob caj noob ces puas cuam tshuam rau qhov no?
Yog, muaj qee yam kev cuam tshuam los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Yog tias koj niam koj txiv lossis cov kwv tij neej tsa tau muaj tus kab mob Alzheimer's, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua me ntsis. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav muaj. Qee cov noob caj noob ces, xws li 'ApoE (apolipoprotein E),' tau pom tias ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob no ntau dua. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv noob caj noob ces xwb.
Yuav kuaj mob li cas?
Yog tias koj xav tias koj lossis ib tus neeg ze koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm Alzheimer's, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, zoo dua yog tus kws kho mob hlwb.
Tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj thiab koj tsev neeg txog tej yam xws li:
- Cov teeb meem ntawm kev nco qab thiab kev xav yog dab tsi? Lawv hnyav npaum li cas?
- Puas muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm lossis tus cwj pwm?
- Cov teeb meem no puas tau cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej txhua hnub?
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob uas yuav ua tau los xyuas kom meej tias muaj tus kab mob no:
- Kev ntsuam xyuas kev nco qab thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm lub hlwb: Nug cov lus nug, hais kom lawv ua cov lej yooj yim, thiab sim cov txuj ci lus.
- Kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis: Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj lwm yam mob (piv txwv li, tsis muaj vitamin txaus) uas yuav ua rau tsis nco qab.
- Kev soj ntsuam lub hlwb: CT, MRI, lossis PET scans tuaj yeem ntes tau cov kev hloov pauv hauv lub hlwb.
- Kev Ntsuas Pob Txha: Qee zaum, cov kua dej cerebrospinal (CSF) raug kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov protein cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob Alzheimer.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob txaj muag lossis ntshai mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom cov tsos mob no. Thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob sai npaum li cas, tus neeg mob thiab tsev neeg yuav npaj tau yooj yim dua rau qhov xwm txheej no.
Kev kho mob thiab kev tswj hwm
Tu siab kawg li, tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj kho tau tus kab mob Alzheimer's. Txawm li cas los xij , muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem pab qeeb qeeb qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab tswj cov tsos mob.
Cov tshuaj tshiab xws li 'Lecanemab (Leqembi)' thiab 'Donanemab (Kinsula)' tab tom sim tswj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov protein phem uas sib sau ua ke hauv lub hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj xws li 'Cholinesterase inhibitors' thiab 'Memantine' pab tswj kev nco thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb rau qee yam.
Tag nrho cov tshuaj no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj raws li kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob xwb.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj, kev tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus neeg mob, ua raws li cov kev coj ua niaj hnub, thiab koom nrog kev tawm dag zog yooj yim yuav pab tau ntau yam hauv kev txhim kho tus neeg mob lub neej zoo.
Yog tias koj tab tom saib xyuas ib tus neeg uas muaj Alzheimer's ...
Yog tias koj yog tus saib xyuas ib tus neeg uas muaj Alzheimer's, nws tuaj yeem yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab nyuaj heev. Nov yog qee yam uas tuaj yeem pab koj:
- Tsim kom muaj ib txoj kev ua neej niaj hnub: Ua tej yam xws li noj mov, da dej, thiab pw tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev tsis meej pem ntawm tus neeg mob.
- Hais lus kom meej thiab nyob twj ywm: siv cov lus yooj yim, kab lus luv luv. Mloog lawv nrog kev ua siab ntev.
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb: Tshem cov ntaub pua plag nplua hauv tsev. Nruab cov ntaiv tes hauv chav dej. Ceev faj thaum tus neeg mob tawm mus ib leeg.
- Cia lawv muaj kev ywj pheej: Cia lawv ua tej yam uas lawv ua tau ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev ntseeg tus kheej.
- Xav txog koj tus kheej thiab:Kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob yog ib qho kev mob siab thiab lub cev qaug zog heev. Yog li ntawd, siv sijhawm so, ua tej yam uas koj nyiam, thiab koom nrog cov pab pawg txhawb nqa yog tias koj xav tau. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem saib xyuas tus neeg mob tau zoo yog tias koj noj qab nyob zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob Alzheimer's tsis yog ib feem ntawm kev laus. Nws yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li tsis nco qab, hloov tus cwj pwm, lossis nyuaj ua tej haujlwm txhua hnub, tsis txhob txaj muag thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Txawm hais tias tus kab mob no kho tsis tau tag nrho los xij, muaj kev kho mob los tswj nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab tswj cov tsos mob.
- Kev saib xyuas ib tus neeg uas muaj Alzheimer's yog ib qho kev cov nyom. Nws yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev, kev hlub, thiab kev paub zoo. Ua ib tus neeg saib xyuas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum saib xyuas koj tus kheej txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab.
- Kev ua neej noj qab haus huv (kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev tawm dag zog, thiab kev tswj ntshav siab) tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob Alzheimer's.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus