Koj puas nco qab qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus? Cov hlwv uas tawg thoob plaws koj lub cev, qhov khaus, thiab qee zaum qhov kub taub hau? Cov neeg feem coob yeej tsis nco qab nws dua tom qab lawv zoo dua. Tab sis rau qee tus neeg, ntau xyoo, txawm tias ntau xyoo tom qab, tib tus kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob qhua pias rov qab los hauv lub cev thiab tawm los ua ib qho mob hnyav dua, mob heev. Peb hu nws ua herpes zoster (shingles) . Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm qhov mob no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob herpes zoster (shingles) no yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob shingles. Yog hais kom meej, nws ua rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv tus kab mob qaib ntxhw qub ('Varicella-zoster virus') kom tsis txhob rov qab muaj zog dua.
Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog tias txawm tias koj muaj mob shingles los xij, nws txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hu ua Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN) , uas yog mob hlab ntsha hnyav thiab ntev uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab ntawd. PHN yog ib qho mob uas ua rau mob heev. Rau qee tus neeg, qhov mob tuaj yeem kav ntev li ntau lub hlis lossis txawm tias ntau xyoo tom qab cov hlwv tau zoo lawm.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb uas siv tam sim no hauv Sri Lanka thiab ntau lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Shingrix™ . Txawm hais tias yav dhau los muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hu ua Zostavax®, Shingrix™ tam sim no yog cov tshuaj siv dav tshaj plaws vim nws muaj feem pua ntawm kev vam meej ntau dua.
Leej twg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?
Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas txhua tus neeg xav tau, tab sis cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom qee pawg neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Mus saib seb koj puas poob rau hauv cov pawg no.
| Pawg neeg pom zoo | Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb |
|---|---|
| Txhua tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo lossis laus dua | Thaum peb laus zuj zus, peb lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob yuav txo qis, yog li ntawd, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob rov ua haujlwm dua yog siab dua. |
| Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 19 xyoo lossis laus dua, uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog | Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog vim yog lwm yam kab mob (piv txwv li mob qog noj ntshav, HIV) lossis tshuaj (piv txwv li tshuaj steroids) muaj feem yuav muaj feem ntau dua. |
| Cov neeg uas tau muaj mob shingles ua ntej | Tsuas yog vim koj tau mob qaib ntxhw ib zaug xwb tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsis tau mob dua. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pab tiv thaiv kom tus kab mob tsis txhob rov tshwm sim dua. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum cov hlwv zoo tag ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. |
| Cov neeg uas tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Zostavax® qub | Vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Shingrix™ tshiab dua no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, nws raug nquahu kom koj txhaj tshuaj Shingrix™ txawm tias koj noj Zostavax® los xij. |
Yog koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj puas tau mob qhua pias thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no. Kev kuaj ntshav ('titer testing') yuav ua rau koj paub tseeb tias koj muaj mob qhua pias.
Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab leej twg yuav tsum ncua nws?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg, txhua lub sijhawm. Ib txhia neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj li, thaum lwm tus yuav tsum ncua nws ib ntus.
Cov neeg no yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ua ntej.
- Yog tias koj yeej tsis tau muaj mob qhua pias dua li, uas yog, yog tias kev kuaj ntshav tau lees paub tias koj tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv tus kab mob qhua pias, ces koj tsis tas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob shingles, tab sis yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias .
Hauv cov xwm txheej no, tos ib pliag kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog tias koj muaj mob shingles tam sim no , koj yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum cov hlwv thiab lwm yam tsos mob zoo tag nrho.
- Yog koj kub taub hau lossis lwm yam mob , mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab koj zoo lawm.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis , nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham txog qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txiav txim siab.
Cia peb kawm txog txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab nws txoj kev nyab xeeb.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muab rau sab caj npab sab saud . Nws yog ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
1. Tom qab tau txais koob tshuaj thawj zaug ,
2. Koob tshuaj thib ob yuav tsum tau txhaj ntawm ob mus rau rau lub hlis.
Tom qab koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Shingrix™ lawm, koj yuav tau txais kev tiv thaiv zoo heev rau tsawg kawg yog xya xyoo . Tam sim no, tsis pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj ntxiv tom qab koj txhaj ob koob tshuaj no tas.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim me me. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no feem ntau yog ib ntus xwb thiab yuav ploj mus li ib lossis ob hnub. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog.
| Kev faib tawm ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim | |
|---|---|
| Cov mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim li qub thiab ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub | |
| Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | - Mob los yog mob nqaij - Liab - O |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav ntawm lub cev | - Qaug zog - Mob taub hau - Mob lub cev - Kub taub hau me ntsis - Mob plab - Xeev siab |
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev uas yuav tshwm sim tsawg heev thiab xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| |
Tseem Ceeb Heev: Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hnyav no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Cov mob no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog lawv.
Qee cov lus nug uas nquag nug
Kuv puas kis tau rau lwm tus neeg tom qab kuv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm?
Yeej tsis yog li ntawd. Shingrix tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj sia nyob (ib qho 'tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj sia'). Nws yog ua los ntawm kev siv ib feem protein me me, tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsis mob los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, thiab koj yuav tsis kis rau lwm tus.
Puas ua tau rau kuv kom tau kab mob shingles txawm tias tom qab kuv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua 90%. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tsawg tus neeg tseem tuaj yeem mob shingles txawm tias tom qab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv mob, tus kab mob yuav tsis hnyav heev, tsis mob heev, thiab kho sai.Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hnyav mus sij hawm ntev uas peb tau tham txog ('Postherpetic Neuralgia') tau txo qis heev.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob Herpes zoster (shingles) yog ib yam mob uas mob heev uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob qaib qhua pias.
- Cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo thiab cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog muaj feem yuav kis tus kab mob no ntau dua.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Shingrix muaj ob koob tshuaj thiab yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev los tiv thaiv tus kab mob thiab nws cov teeb meem loj.
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj feem ntau tsis hnyav heev thiab ploj mus li ob peb hnub.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (kws kho mob) kom tau txais cov lus qhia tseeb tshaj plaws txog seb qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no puas yog rau koj thiab thaum twg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj.
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