Koj tus me nyuam puas tseem tsis tau hais lus zoo li lwm tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog li nws? Los yog nws puas muaj teeb meem hais lus? Tej zaum ib tug neeg laus hauv koj tsev neeg muaj teeb meem sau cov lus tom qab mob stroke? Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntshai thiab txhawj xeeb me ntsis thaum koj pom tej yam zoo li no. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Muaj ib qho kev kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem pab tau ntau yam teeb meem no. Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog kev kho mob hais lus, lossis 'Kev Kho Mob Hais Lus'.
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev kho mob hais lus yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob hais lus yog ib txoj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb uas pab koj lossis koj tus menyuam hais lus kom raug, siv lus, nkag siab txog lwm tus hais li cas, thiab qhia koj tus kheej kom meej . Ib yam li tus kws kho lub cev pab peb nrog cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev, tus kws kho mob hais lus (SLP) pab nrog cov teeb meem hais lus thiab kev sib txuas lus. Peb kuj feem ntau hu lawv ua Cov Kws Kho Kev Hais Lus.
Txoj kev kho mob no yuav pab koj nrhiav kev tawm dag zog thiab kev ua ub no uas haum rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Tej zaum ib txhia neeg tsuas xav tau kev pab hais lus xwb. Lwm tus kuj tseem xav tau kev pab nkag siab txog yam uas lwm tus hais.
Kev kho mob hais lus tuaj yeem txhim kho tej yam xws li:
- Kev txawj hais lus thaum yau: Pab cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb yog cov menyuam yaus, kawm hais lus thiab sib txuas lus.
- Kev siv lub suab: Kev cob qhia kom siv lub suab meej thiab raug.
- Kev Nkag Siab Lus: Txhim kho lub peev xwm los nkag siab cov lus thiab kab lus.
- Kev Hais Lus Tau Zoo: Lub peev xwm hais lus tau yooj yim thiab hais tau zoo, tsis hais lus tsis meej.
- Kev meej thiab kev hais tawm: Txhim kho lub peev xwm los hais tawm qhov lawv xav hais tau yooj yim thiab meej.
Kuv yuav paub li cas tias kuv lossis kuv tus menyuam xav tau kev pab kho kev hais lus?
Yog koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem hais lus lossis sib txuas lus, nws yuav xub pom zoo kom kuaj qee yam yooj yim. Cov kev kuaj no yuav pab txiav txim seb qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi.
Xav txog tias koj tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem hais lus. Tus kws kho mob yuav xub xaj kom kuaj pob ntseg ua ntej. Nws yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob pob ntseg. Qee zaum, kev hnov lus tsis zoo tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau kev hais lus qeeb. Yog tias qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb tias koj tus menyuam tsis muaj teeb meem hnov lus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj mus ntsib tus kws kho kev hais lus.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, yog tias koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tham txog qhov ntawd. Nws yuav qhia koj kom raug.
Kev kho mob hais lus kho cov mob twg?
Kev kho mob hais lus tuaj yeem pab tau txhua tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem hais lus lossis lus. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nqos vim tsis hnov lus lossis lwm yam mob. Kev kho mob hais lus tuaj yeem pab tau zoo rau cov mob hauv qab no:
| Mob nkeeg | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Aphasia | Cov neeg no muaj teeb meem nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, hais lus, thiab nkag siab lus. Feem ntau qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim tom qab mob stroke lossis lwm yam kev raug mob rau lub hlwb. |
| Apraxia | Txawm hais tias cov neeg no muaj ib yam dab tsi hais hauv lawv lub siab los, lawv muaj teeb meem hais cov lus tawm. Qhov no yog vim muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov leeg ntawm lub qhov ncauj. |
| Kev Mob Hlwb Sib Txuas Lus | Tsis muaj peev xwm hais tau qee lub suab kom raug. Piv txwv li, hais 'ಲ' es tsis txhob siv tsab ntawv 'ರ', lossis siv lub suab 'ತ' es tsis txhob siv 'ಸ'. |
| Kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev xav thiab kev sib txuas lus | Thaum lub hlwb uas tswj kev xav puas lawm, nws yuav nyuaj rau sib txuas lus. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau tej yam xws li kev nco qab, kev mloog zoo, thiab kev daws teeb meem. |
| Mob plab zom mov tsis zoo | Thaum cov leeg nqaij hauv qhov ncauj tsis muaj zog, kev hais lus qeeb lossis tsis meej. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb xws li mob stroke, multiple sclerosis (MS), thiab ALS. |
| Kev Mob Siab Qhia Tawm | Nyuaj siab hais tej yam uas koj xav tau. Tsis muaj peev xwm hais tau raws nraim li koj xav tau. |
| Kev Mob Hlwb Hais Lus | Kev cuam tshuam rau qhov ceev, lub suab, thiab kev ntws ntawm kev hais lus. Kev hais lus tsis meej yog ib qho mob ntawm hom no. Nws kuj suav nrog kev hais lus sai dhau, nrog cov lus lo ua ke (cluttering). |
| Kev Mob Hlwb Txais Tos | Nyuaj rau kev nkag siab lossis nkag siab txog yam uas lwm tus hais, cov lus tsawg, thiab nyuaj rau ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim. |
| Kev puas siab puas ntsws Resonance | Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub suab vim muaj teeb meem hauv qhov ncauj lossis qhov ntswg uas thaiv kev hla ntawm huab cua. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li lub qhov ncauj tawg lossis cov tonsils o. |
Puas muaj hnub nyoog zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kev hais lus?
Hauv ntej, tsis yog . Txhua tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog li cas los xij uas xav tau kev pab txog kev hais lus lossis kev txawj hais lus tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho mob hais lus. Tsis muaj hnub nyoog zoo tshaj plaws lossis phem tshaj plaws rau nws.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias qhov pib kho mob sai npaum li cas, qhov tshwm sim zoo dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus . Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias cov niam txiv ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab ua tib yam haujlwm hauv tsev nrog lawv tus menyuam, tus menyuam txoj kev vam meej yuav sai dua. Txawm tias rau cov neeg laus, kev pib kho mob sai li sai tau thaum pom qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem pab lawv rov zoo sai dua.
Cov kev ua ub ua no ua dab tsi hauv kev kho kev hais lus?
Qhov no txawv nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov teeb meem. Rau cov menyuam yaus, kev kho mob no feem ntau ua nrog kev ua si. Cov khoom ua si, cov duab, cov ntawv ua si, thiab lwm yam raug siv kom lawv tsis txhob xav tias nws yog kev kho mob.
Rau cov neeg laus, feem ntau ua cov kev tawm dag zog uas tsom mus rau kev rov tsim kho lossis txhim kho ib qho kev txawj tshwj xeeb.
Nov yog qee cov piv txwv:
- Kev cob qhia tus nplaig thiab qhov ncauj: Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj ntau yam kev cob qhia thiab kev txav mus los uas yuav pab txhawb cov leeg ntawm qhov ncauj thiab tus nplaig. Cov no yuav pab koj cob qhia koj tus nplaig kom txav mus rau hauv tus qauv raug.
- Kev qhia ntsej muag: Kev txawj txav mus los tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm kev tswj kev qhia ntsej muag. Piv txwv li, xyaum luag nyav, zawm daim di ncauj, thiab tom qab ntawd tso lub ntsej muag tawm.
- Nyeem ntawv nrov nrov: Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab tus nplaig txav mus los kom raug, kev nyeem phau ntawv nrov nrov tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm koj lub hlwb thiab lub qhov ncauj.
- Kev ua si lo lus: Cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev ua si nco, xws li kev tshawb nrhiav lo lus thiab kev sib tw crossword, tuaj yeem txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm kev paub thiab kev xav.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho kev hais lus yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob hais lus yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas tau ua pov thawj tias tau pab ntau lab tus tib neeg txhim kho lawv cov lus thiab kev sib txuas lus. Qee qhov txiaj ntsig suav nrog:
- Kev ntseeg siab rau tus kheej ntau ntxiv: Thaum koj hais tau meej meej, koj yuav muaj kev ntseeg siab rau koj tus kheej.
- Kev ywj pheej ntxiv: Kev muaj peev xwm hais tau tus kheej cov kev xav tau yog ib qho zoo heev.
- Kev muaj peev xwm qhia tawm thiab nkag siab cov tswv yim zoo dua: Koj yuav muaj peev xwm qhia tawm koj cov kev xav thiab kev xav tau meej, thiab nkag siab txog yam uas lwm tus hais.
- Npaj cov menyuam yaus mus kawm ntawv: Kev txhim kho cov txuj ci hais lus ua ntej mus kawm ntawv yog ib qho kev pab zoo rau kev kawm ntawm tus menyuam.
- Lub suab zoo dua.
- Txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqos zaub mov.
- Kev txhim kho tag nrho hauv lub neej zoo.
Kev kho mob yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas?
Tsis muaj ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Nws txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Qee qhov teeb meem hais lus zoo dua me ntsis thaum muaj hnub nyoog. Lwm yam mob yuav xav tau kev kho mob ntau xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias qhov teeb meem yog los ntawm ib qho mob, kev hais lus yuav zoo dua thaum qhov mob ploj mus.
Lub sijhawm siv rau kev kho mob nyob ntawm tej yam xws li:
- koj lub hnub nyoog
- Hom kev hais lus tsis meej
- Qhov teeb meem loj npaum li cas
- Lub sijhawm nws siv los kho los ntawm lwm yam mob uas twb muaj lawm
- Koj koom nrog kev kho mob ntau npaum li cas thiab koj mob siab npaum li cas
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Yog koj muaj teeb meem hais lus, mloog lwm tus, lossis sib txuas lus, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem hais lus lossis nkag siab cov lus, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm.
Cov cim ceeb toom uas feem ntau qhia tias ib tug me nyuam muaj teeb meem kev sib txuas lus muaj xws li:
- Hais lus tsawg dua lossis tsis tshua hais lus li qub.
- Qhia tias nyuaj rau siv lus lossis cov lus.
- Nyuaj nkag siab cov kab lus yooj yim.
- Yooj yim chim siab thaum nyeem ntawv, mloog, lossis hais lus.
Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem kev sib txuas lus, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev mus ntsib kws kho kev hais lus los soj ntsuam koj tus mob. Cov kev kho mob no siv sijhawm, kev siv zog, thiab kev xyaum. Yog tias koj ua siab ntev thiab kho, koj kuj tuaj yeem ua neej nyob zoo thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam hais lus qeeb lossis muaj teeb meem, tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis ua ntej tshaj plaws, sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg kom tau lus qhia.
- Kev kho mob hais lus yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas tau lees paub tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
- Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, kev pib kho sai li sai tau thaum pom muaj teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev.
- Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav muab tau txiaj ntsig tam sim ntawd. Kev ua siab ntev, kev mob siab rau, thiab kev ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom zoo zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
- Ntxiv rau tej yam koj ua ntawm qhov chaw kho mob, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom cov txheej txheem kho sai dua los ntawm kev koom nrog cov haujlwm ntawd hauv tsev.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus