Koj tus me nyuam puas tsis hais lus kom raug? Cia peb tham txog Articulation Disorder!

Thaum koj tus me nyuam yaus hais lus, puas yog nws hais tsis tau cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov lus meej? Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm nyuaj rau nkag siab txog nws hais li cas? Txawm hais tias tej yam zoo li no yog ib txwm muaj thaum yau, yog tias qhov teeb meem no tseem muaj txawm tias tom qab muaj hnub nyoog li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav txog nws. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov teeb meem no, uas yog, nyuaj rau hais cov suab kom raug thaum hais lus, lossis hauv cov lus kho mob, (Kev Tsis Txawj Hais Lus) .

Kev Mob Hlwb Sib Txuas Lus yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 lossis 5 xyoos, cov menyuam yaus feem ntau kawm hais yuav luag txhua lub suab kom meej. Xav txog nws li no: lawv hais cov lus zoo li 'mama', 'dada', thiab 'ball' zoo nkauj heev. Tab sis qee tus menyuam, txawm tias tom qab ntawd, uas yog, thaum lawv yuav luag mus kawm ntawv, muaj teeb meem hais cov lus kom meej. Thaum qhov ntawd tshwm sim, peb hu nws ua 'kev hais lus tsis meej'. Ib hom 'kev hais lus tsis meej' no yog qhov peb hu ua 'kev hais lus tsis meej'. Qhov no yog thaum tus menyuam muaj teeb meem tsim cov suab hais lus .

Tam sim no, saib seb, '(Kev hais lus)' yog tus txheej txheem uas peb siv los tsim cov suab, cov lus, thiab cov lus. Ib yam li lub cav ntawm lub tsheb, peb lub qhov ncauj, tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, cov hniav, thiab lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ua ke kom hais lus. Ib tug menyuam uas muaj '(Kev Hais Lus Tsis Zoo)' tej zaum yuav tsis hais tau qee lub suab kom raug, lossis lawv yuav hais cov suab ntawd tsis raug. Xav txog nws, qee tus menyuam hais tsab ntawv 's' zoo li 'th' ('khau' es tsis yog 'thapattu'), lossis hais 'ya' es tsis yog 'ra' ('karek' es tsis yog 'kayake'). Vim li no, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau lwm tus nkag siab txog qhov tus menyuam hais. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog, kev kawm, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Qhov mob no qee zaum hu ua "Functional Speech Disorder" lossis "Articulation Delay." Qhov ntawd yog, muaj teeb meem lossis qeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hais lus.

Qhov txawv ntawm qhov no (Kev Tsis Txawj Hais Lus) thiab (Kev Tsis Txawj Hais Lus) yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias `(Kev Mob Hlwb Hais Lus)` thiab `(Kev Mob Hlwb Hais Lus)` zoo li zoo sib xws heev, ob qho no yeej sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yooj yim ua rau ob qho no tsis meej pem. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no. Vim tias, cov txheej txheem kho rau ob qho tib si sib txawv.

Tam sim no, qhov teeb meem nrog cov menyuam yaus uas muaj Articulation Disorder yog cov haujlwm ntawm lub cev uas yuav tsum tau los tsim cov suab hais lus.Qhov nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tuaj yeem sib phim lawv daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, cov hniav, lub qhov ncauj, thiab txawm tias cov pa los ntawm lawv lub ntsws kom tsim tau qee lub suab. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov cov suab lossis hloov lwm lub suab rau cov suab uas lawv hais tsis tau. Piv txwv li, hauv lo lus Askiv 'xav', lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub suab 'th' (zoo li '' hauv Sinhala) thiab ib txwm siv lub suab 'f' (zoo li '' hauv Sinhala). Tom qab ntawd 'xav' suab zoo li 'fink'.

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv '(Phonological Disorder)', muaj lwm yam tshwm sim. Ntawm no, tus menyuam yuav muaj peev xwm tsim cov suab sib txawv kom raug. Yog tias koj hais kom nws hais tsab ntawv 'the' ib leeg xwb, nws yuav hais kom raug. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv '(Phonological Disorder)', nws tsis tuaj yeem muab cov suab ntawd ua ke kom raug thiab hais lawv ua cov lus. Piv txwv li, txawm tias koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem hais lub suab 'the' ib leeg xwb, yog tias nws sim hais lo lus 'door', nws yuav hais nws zoo li 'gora'. Lossis, nws yuav tsis hais tsab ntawv thaum kawg ntawm ib lo lus.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog koj tus menyuam muaj tau ob yam kab mob no tib lub sijhawm. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom muaj ib tug kws tshwj xeeb kuaj mob kom paub meej tias muaj mob dab tsi.

Leej twg yuav muaj tus mob no (Articulation Disorder) ntau dua?

Tus mob no, hu ua "Kev Tsis Txawj Hais Lus," feem ntau pom thaum yau . Yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem nyob mus txog thaum laus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tug neeg laus muaj teeb meem hais lus tshiab, qhov ua rau yuav tsum yog lwm yam (piv txwv li, raug mob hlwb lossis mob stroke).

Txawm hais tias tsis paub meej tias yog vim li cas tiag, qhov "(Kev Tsis Txawj Hais Lus)" no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov tub hluas dua li cov ntxhais. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias leej niam muaj teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub lossis yug menyuam, tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem hais lus tsis meej. Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg tau muaj tus mob no ua ntej, uas yog, yog tias muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg, tus menyuam kuj yuav muaj tus mob no ntau dua.

Cov Kev Mob Hlwb Hais Lus Muaj Ntau Npaum Li Cas?

Cov teeb meem hais lus tsis meej feem ntau tshwm sim . Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias qhov teeb meem no cuam tshuam rau ntawm 8% thiab 9% ntawm cov menyuam. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias 8 lossis 9 ntawm txhua 100 tus menyuam yuav muaj qhov teeb meem no.

Cov ua rau muaj Articulation Disorder yog dab tsi?

Qhov tseeb, qhov ua rau muaj '(Kev Tsis Txawj Hais Lus)' tseem tsis tau pom . Qhov no yog lo lus nug uas ntau tus niam txiv muaj. "Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim rau peb tus menyuam xwb?" lawv xav tsis thoob. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias muaj qee yam tsis raug rau koj tus menyuam lub hlwb, lub paj hlwb, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, cov hniav, lub puab tsaig, lub ntsws, lossis lub pob ntseg (lub peev xwm hnov ​​lus). Ntawd yog, tus menyuam yuav noj qab nyob zoo rau txhua yam .

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm hom kev hais lus tsis zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj ua rau. Piv txwv li, kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev, kev loj hlob, lossis kev puas tsuaj uas tau txais los ntawm lwm yam mob. Xav txog cov qauv tsis zoo hauv lub qhov ncauj (xws li lub qhov ncauj tawg) lossis kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev hais lus.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Articulation Disorder yog dab tsi? Koj paub nws li cas?

Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj '(Kev Tsis Txawj Hais Lus' yuav muaj teeb meem me ntsis rau kev nkag siab txog yam lawv hais. Lawv feem ntau qhia ib lossis ntau hom kev ua yuam kev. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Ntxiv: Ntxiv cov suab lossis cov lus uas tsis yog cov lus. Piv txwv li, lo lus Askiv 'play' yog hais zoo li 'puh-lay'. Hauv Sinhala, 'bole' yog hais zoo li 'bo-hole' nrog lub suab ntxiv.
• Kev Distortion: Hloov txoj kev hais lub suab. Qhov no qee zaum zoo li 'lisp' (piv txwv li, 'sa' suab zoo li 'tha', 'sini' suab zoo li 'theeni').
• Tsis suav nrog: Muaj qee lub suab raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm cov lus hais. Piv txwv li, thaum hais tias 'tsev kawm ntawv', lub suab 'sc' raug tshem tawm thiab nws raug hais zoo li 'ool'. Hauv Sinhala, 'tsev kawm ntawv' raug hais zoo li 'kole'.
• Kev Hloov: Ib txwm hloov ib lub suab nrog lwm lub. Piv txwv li, siv lub suab 's' es tsis yog lub suab 'th', lossis siv lub suab 'wa' es tsis yog 'ra' ('rata' zoo li 'vata').

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj kev nyuaj siab vim yog tus kab mob "Articulation Disorder" no, nws kuj yuav muaj qee yam cwj pwm. Xav txog cov no:

• Lawv tsis xav nyeem phau ntawv nrov nrov lossis tham nrog lwm tus.
• Nyob ntsiag to, los yog ua txuj txaj muag dhau lawm .
• Thaum tham lus, koj chim siab , tej zaum txawm npau taws.
• Muaj tej lo lus raug tso tseg kiag li .
• Teeb meem tshwm sim nrog kev ntseeg siab rau tus kheej thiab kev hwm tus kheej .

Koj paub tseeb li cas tias koj muaj Articulation Disorder? (Kuaj mob)

Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem hais lus tsis tau zoo, koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav kuaj lub cev ua ntej. Lawv kuj tseem yuav kuaj pob ntseg . Cov kev kuaj no yog siv los txiav txim seb puas muaj lwm yam mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo. Vim tias yog tias koj hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo, koj yuav hais tsis tau lus zoo.

Yog tias pom tau tias qhov teeb meem hais lus tsis yog vim muaj mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob hais lus (SLP).Ib tug SLP yog ib tug neeg uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev hais lus, lus, thiab teeb meem kev sib txuas lus. Yog hais kom meej dua, lawv zoo li ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev hais lus.

Thaum koj ntsib nrog tus kws kho mob SLP, lawv yuav ntsuam xyuas koj tus menyuam ntau txoj hauv kev:

• Tus me nyuam raug hais kom hais tej lub suab thiab tej lus tshwj xeeb.
• Thaum ua si nrog tus menyuam, tham nrog nws, thiab soj ntsuam nws cov lus thaum lub sijhawm sib tham ib txwm.
• Kev Ntsuas Kab Mob Txheem yog ua. Cov no yog cov kev xeem tsim tshwj xeeb.
• Yuav tsum xav txog keeb kwm mob ntawm tus menyuam, xws li yug ntxov thiab muaj kab mob pob ntseg yav dhau los.
• Tham txog seb puas muaj leej twg hauv tsev neeg muaj teeb meem hais lus tsis tau.
• Cov qauv ntawm lub qhov ncauj, xws li cov hniav thiab lub qhov ncauj, raug kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi uas yuav cuam tshuam rau tus mob no.
• Tus me nyuam lub suab thiab hom lus hais raug coj los xav.
• Saib xyuas qhov txav ntawm tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj, tus nplaig, thiab daim di ncauj thaum hais lus.

Siv cov kev soj ntsuam no thiab kev kuaj mob, SLP tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb tus neeg puas muaj Articulation Disorder, Phonological Disorder, lossis lwm yam kev hais lus tsis zoo.

Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem faib qhov hnyav ntawm qhov "(Kev Mob Hlwb Sib Txuas Lus)" no , los ntawm "me me" mus rau "hnyav". Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ntsuas qhov hnyav no:

• Tus SLP nkag siab tau pes tsawg tus menyuam cov lus hais?
• Ib qho lej ntsuas, piv txwv li ntawm 1 txog 10.
• Feem pua ​​ntawm cov consonants hais tau raug.

Koj kho tus mob Articulation Disorder li cas?

Yuav kho tus mob Articulation Disorder, koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob SLP yuav pom zoo kom siv kev kho mob hais lus . Qhov no yog kev kho mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Koj tus menyuam yuav ua haujlwm nrog tus kws kho mob SLP txog lawv txoj kev hais lus hauv kev sib ntsib tsis tu ncua (ib lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam). Lawv kuj tseem yuav tau txais kev tawm dag zog thiab kev ua ub no hauv tsev. Koj txoj kev txhawb nqa ua niam txiv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev ntawm no.

Thaum lub sijhawm kho kev hais lus, tus menyuam lub SLP pab tus menyuam los ntawm kev siv ntau yam kev ua ub no thiab kev tawm dag zog. Cov no ua tiav hauv txoj kev ua si, hauv txoj kev uas tus menyuam nyiam:

• Txheeb xyuas seb nws hais tsis tau lub suab twg.
• Kho qhov koj ua lub suab ntawd (txoj kev uas koj tso koj lub qhov ncauj, tus nplaig, thiab daim di ncauj).
• Rov kawm cov txuj ci uas tswj cov khoom hais lus (piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas txav tus nplaig kom raug, yuav ua li cas tswj daim di ncauj kom raug).
• Ua kom cov leeg nqaij uas koom nrog kev hais lus muaj zog.
• Xyaum ua suab thiab hais cov lus hauv tsev.

Puas tiv thaiv tau Articulation Disorder?

Yeej tsis muaj ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv kev mob Articulation Disorder. Vim tias zoo li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, tsis tau pom muaj qhov ua rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij,Kev kho mob thaum ntxov yuav tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem hais lus kom tsis txhob loj zuj zus lossis cuam tshuam rau kev kawm thiab kev sib raug zoo. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv lossis kev hais lus tsis meej hauv koj tus menyuam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom coj nws mus kuaj mob.

Yav tom ntej yuav zoo li cas rau ib tug me nyuam uas muaj Articulation Disorder?

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ntshai loj tshaj plaws uas ntau tus niam txiv muaj. Lawv xav txog tej yam zoo li, "Peb tus menyuam puas yuav tsis hais lus tau zoo?" "Puas yog lawv yuav raug tso tseg hauv tsev kawm ntawv?"

Tiam sis qhov tseeb yog, yog tias kuaj pom ntxov thiab pib kho kom zoo (Kev Kho Mob Hais Lus), cov teeb meem hais lus tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob hnyav zuj zus thiab qhov cuam tshuam rau kev kawm thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog tuaj yeem txo qis.

Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj teeb meem hais lus tsis meej (Articulation Disorder) yuav kawm tau kev sib txuas lus kom meej . Muaj ntau tus me nyuam pib hais lus tau zoo nrog kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov teeb meem hnyav dua , tej zaum yuav xav tau kev kho mob hais lus ntev. Nws siv sijhawm me ntsis, tab sis nws ua haujlwm.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev hais lus lossis kev sib txuas lus, tsis txhob khaws cia rau koj tus kheej xwb. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Ceev faj tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tus menyuam ua ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Yog tias koj qhia tias koj muaj teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm ntsig txog kev hais lus (piv txwv li, ntshai hais lus, tsis kam tham nrog lwm tus).
• Txawm tias tom qab 4 lossis 5 xyoos los xij, qee lub suab tsis hais tau zoo, thiab cov lus tsis meej.
• Yog koj tsum tsis txhob hais tej lub suab lossis tej lus uas koj tau siv los hais zoo lawm.

Hais yooj yim xwb, ib tug me nyuam uas muaj teeb meem hais lus tsis meej (Articulation Disorder) muaj teeb meem hais lus tsis meej. Yog tias koj tus me nyuam muaj 4 lossis 5 xyoos thiab tseem hais tsis tau qee lub suab kom raug, lossis yog tias koj lossis lwm tus neeg muaj teeb meem nkag siab txog yam nws hais, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tham. Lawv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas muaj teeb meem kev kho mob lossis yog tias xav tau kev xa mus rau tus kws kho mob hais lus thiab hais lus (SLP) rau kev kho mob hais lus.

Cov lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm zaj dab neeg no (Cov Lus Qhia Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, ntawm no yog qee yam tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog:

• Kev Mob Hlwb Hais Lus yog ib qho mob uas cov menyuam yaus me me tsis tuaj yeem hais qee lub suab hais lus kom raug. Nws tsis yog ib yam kab mob, tab sis ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev cob qhia thiab kev kho mob .
• Yog tias koj tus menyuam tseem tsis tau hais lus meej thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-5 xyoos, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob . Qhov ntxov kuaj mob, qhov yooj yim dua rau kev kho mob kom zoo.
• Kev Tsis Txawj Hais Lus thiab Kev Tsis Txawj Hais Lus yog ob yam sib txawv. Yog li qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi tiag?Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob hais lus (SLP).
• Pib kev kho mob thaum ntxov, piv txwv li, kev kho kev hais lus, tuaj yeem pab tau koj tus menyuam kawm hais lus kom meej. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo qhov cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kev ua si nrog cov phooj ywg, thiab kev ntseeg siab rau tus kheej.
• Txawm hais tias tseem tsis tau pom qhov ua rau muaj tus mob no, tab sis muaj cov kev kho mob zoo heev . Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob txhawj. Koj tus menyuam yuav tau txais kev pab.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias koj tsis nyob ib leeg. Cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob hais lus thiab lus (SLPs) nyob ntawd los pab koj thiab koj tus menyuam. Yog li ntawd, tham nrog lawv txog txhua lo lus nug, kev ntshai, lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj. Koj tus menyuam lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi zoo nkauj thiab kev hais lus meej meej kuj tseem ceeb rau peb ib yam nkaus!

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