Thaum koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov thiab saib hauv daim iav, koj puas tau xav tsis thoob tam sim ntawd? Ib qho ntshav liab loj loj rau ntawm qhov dawb ntawm koj lub qhov muag ! Nws yuav tsum zoo li ib yam dab tsi tawm ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai. Qhov no yeej txaus ntshai rau txhua tus neeg pom. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Feem ntau, qhov no tsis yog dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no '(Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)'. Txawm hais tias nws yuav suab ntev thiab txawv me ntsis, qhov no feem ntau yog ib qho mob yooj yim heev. Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej thiab yooj yim hnub no.
Lub qhov muag ntshav no yog dab tsi tiag?
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no, cia peb xub saib cov qauv ntawm lub qhov muag . Hauv cov lus yooj yim, qhov dawb ntawm peb lub qhov muag hu ua 'sclera'. Saum toj no qhov dawb no, muaj ib daim nyias nyias, pob tshab, zoo li iav. Qhov no hu ua 'conjunctiva'. Qhov no yog tib daim nyias nyias uas npog sab hauv ntawm koj lub qhov muag.
Tam sim no qhov tseem ceeb yog, sab hauv daim nyias nyias no, muaj ntau cov hlab ntsha me me uas mos heev, tsis txawm tias tuab li cov plaub hau. Peb hu cov no "(capillaries)" ``. Vim tias cov hlab ntsha no mos heev, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tawg txawm tias muaj kev nyem me ntsis.
Yog li, thaum muaj '(Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)', ib lossis ntau cov hlab ntsha me me ntawd tawg, thiab qee cov ntshav tawm los thiab sib sau ua ke hauv qab daim nyias nyias ntawd hu ua '(conjunctiva).' Zoo li thaum koj mob koj txhais caj npab lossis ceg, cov ntshav sib sau ua ke hauv qab daim tawv nqaij thiab hloov xiav. Tab sis thaum cov ntshav no sib sau ua ke rau ntawm qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag , peb tuaj yeem pom tseeb tias nws yog xim liab ci. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj ntshai thaum peb pom nws.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov ntshav no nyob rau ntawm qhov muag. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov ntshav no tsis mus rau hauv qhov muag lossis rau hauv cov qhov uas cuam tshuam nrog koj qhov muag pom kev. Yog li ntawd, qhov no tsis ua rau koj qhov muag pom kev puas tsuaj li cas.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Qhov zoo kawg nkaus txog qhov no yog tias sib nrug ntawm qhov xim liab txaus ntshai ntawm lub qhov muag , feem ntau tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob.
Muaj coob tus neeg tsis paub tias muaj tej yam zoo li no tau tshwm sim rau lawv lub qhov muag . Lawv tsis paub txog thaum muaj ib tug neeg qhia rau lawv lossis lawv pom hauv daim iav. Tiam sis tsis tshua muaj neeg hnov ib yam dab tsi. Cia peb saib seb muaj dab tsi pom tau thiab tsis pom tau hauv qhov xwm txheej no.
| Yam ntxwv | Koj puas pom nws nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no? |
|---|---|
| Ib qho ntshav liab ntawm qhov muag dawb | Yog, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb xwb. |
| Mob qhov muag | Tsis yog. Kuv tsis hnov mob dab tsi li. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom kev (pom tsis meej, pom ob sab) | Tsis yog. Tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau qhov muag pom kev. |
| Ib qho kua tawm los yog kua tawm ntawm lub qhov muag | Tsis yog. Tsis muaj dab tsi tawm ntawm lub qhov muag. |
| Qhov muag o | Tsis yog. Lub qhov muag tsis o. |
| Me ntsis tsis xis nyob hauv lub qhov muag (zoo li khaus) | Tsis tshua muaj neeg yuav hnov nws, tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj. |
Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Yog vim li cas?
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Kuv tsis tau ua dab tsi, vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim tam sim ntawd?" Qhov tseeb, qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb. Tab sis feem ntau nws yog los ntawm kev nce siab sai sai hauv peb cov leeg ntshav. Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej uas qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Cov laj thawj feem ntau
- Hnoos, txham, thiab ntuav nrov nrov: Thaum koj mob khaub thuas thiab hnoos thiab txham nrov nrov, nws muab kev nyuaj siab rau koj lub cev. Qhov kev nyuaj siab ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha me me hauv koj lub qhov muag tawg.
- Nqa khoom hnyav lossis siv zog ntau dhau: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum nqa ib yam dab tsi hnyav heev, khoov rau pem hauv ntej, lossis siv zog ntau dhau vim yog cem quav thaum mus chav dej.
- Txhuam qhov muag kom zoo: Ib txhia neeg txhuam lawv qhov muag kom zoo thaum lawv muaj kab mob qhov muag. Ua li ntawd kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha no puas tsuaj.
- Kev raug mob me me rau lub qhov muag lossis lub taub hau: Qhov muagTus mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi ntaus nws lossis yog tias lub qhov muag kis kab mob.
- Hnav cov iav tsom iav: Cov neeg uas hnav cov iav tsom iav qee zaum muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua me ntsis vim yog tej yam xws li qhov muag qhuav thiab kev sib txhuam.
- Qee cov tshuaj: Qhov kev pheej hmoo no siab dua rau cov neeg noj cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg noj cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias (Aspirin, Warfarin).
Cov laj thawj tsis tshua muaj
Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tshua muaj.
- Ntshav Siab
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib
- Cov teeb meem ntshav txhaws: Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob ntsig txog ntshav xws li "Hemophilia" lossis "von Willebrand disease".
Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob no tshaj?
Txawm hais tias leej twg los xij tuaj yeem muaj qhov no, qee tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua.
- Hnub nyoog: Cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos muaj feem yuav mob hnyav dua vim tias cov hlab ntsha yuav qaug zog thaum lawv laus zuj zus. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus uas muaj mob xws li ntshav siab lossis ntshav qab zib.
- Cov neeg hnav tsom iav qhov muag: Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov tsom iav qhov muag ua rau qhov muag qhuav thiab sib txhuam, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg.
- Cov neeg uas tau phais qhov muag : Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg uas tau phais qhov muag cataract tej zaum yuav muaj cov ntshav zoo li no tom qab phais. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas? Kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yooj yim heev. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob los ntawm kev saib koj lub qhov muag. Feem ntau tsis tas yuav muaj lwm yam kev kuaj tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj qhov mob lossis los ntshav rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev, lossis yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tsis ntseeg, nws yuav xav kuaj koj cov ntshav siab.
Tam sim no cia peb mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb.
Yog, tsis muaj dab tsi koj ua tau. Nws zoo li qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws kho nws tus kheej, thiab koj lub cev yuav maj mam nqus thiab tshem tawm cov ntshav no ntawm koj lub qhov muag .
Feem ntau cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sijhawm li ib lossis ob lub lis piam . Yog tias cov ntshav lo me ntsis, nws yuav siv sijhawm txog peb lub lis piam. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov ntshav liab tsaus, zoo li cov qhov txhab qub, yuav pib hloov xim. Nws yuav tig daj, ntsuab, thiab maj mam ploj mus. Qhov no yog qhov ib txwm muaj.
Nyob zooYog koj khaus me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev siv cov tshuaj qhov muag xws li "kua muag cuav". Qhov no yuav pab koj ob lub qhov muag zoo dua me ntsis.
Yog li, thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Txawm hais tias feem ntau qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog, muaj qee kis tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
| Lub cib fim | Vim li cas qhov ntawd thiaj tseem ceeb? |
|---|---|
| Yog tias muaj mob hnyav nrog rau qhov muag liab | Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog lwm yam mob hnyav, yog li ntawd yog tias koj mob, mus ntsib kws kho mob. |
| Yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov pom kev (pom tsis meej, pom ob sab) | Qhov "Subconjunctival Hemorrhage" tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov muag pom kev. Yog tias nws cuam tshuam, nws txhais tau tias tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam teeb meem. |
| Yog qhov no tshwm sim tom qab raug mob taub hau lossis qhov muag hnyav | Yog tias koj tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau sab hauv koj lub qhov muag vim muaj xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob. |
| Yog tias qhov xwm txheej no rov tshwm sim ntau zaus thiab tsis muaj laj thawj, | Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog lwm yam mob uas twb muaj lawm, xws li ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, lossis teeb meem ntshav txhaws uas tau hais ua ntej lawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob. |
Qhov no puas tiv thaiv tau?
Txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho los xij, qhov kev pheej hmoo tuaj yeem txo qis.
- Yog koj hnav cov iav sib txuas lus, nco ntsoov ntxuav lawv kom huv si.
- Hnav cov khoom tiv thaiv qhov muag thaum ua si kis las lossis ua haujlwm txaus ntshai.
- Yog koj muaj teeb meem ntshav txhaws, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no thiab ua raws li nws cov lus qhia.
- Yog koj muaj ntshav siab los yog ntshav qab zib, tswj lawv kom zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- "Subconjunctival hemorrhage" yog ib qho ntshav uas tshwm sim thaum ib txoj hlab ntshav me me ntawm qhov chaw dawb ntawm lub qhov muag tawg. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai thaum pom, feem ntau nws tsis yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog qhov muag liab ntshav. Tsis muaj mob, tsis pom kev hloov pauv, lossis tsis muaj kua tawm ntawm lub qhov muag.
- Qhov no tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb. Ib yam li qhov mob qhov txhab, nws yuav kho nws tus kheej hauv ib lossis ob lub lis piam.
- Qhov no feem ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam yooj yim xws li hnoos, txham, lossis txham.
- Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj mob qhov muag lossis pom kev hloov pauv, lossis yog tias qhov mob no tshwm sim ntau zaus, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus