Koj puas tau pom tias cov leeg ntshav hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj ceg lossis caj npab tam sim ntawd hloov liab, o, thiab zoo li pob thaum koj kov nws? Nws mob thiab kub me ntsis. Muaj ntau tus neeg ntshai thaum lawv pom qhov no, hais tias, "Auj, puas muaj ntshav txhaws hauv kuv cov leeg ntshav?" Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Peb tab tom tham txog qhov mob no niaj hnub no. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no ua superficial thrombophlebitis .
Yog hais yooj yim xwb, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob Thrombophlebitis saum npoo av yog dab tsi?
Lub npe no yuav zoo li ntev me ntsis, tab sis nws yooj yim to taub heev. Cia peb muab nws faib ua cov lus.
- Surficial: Qhov no txhais tau tias "nyob rau saum npoo." Uas yog, nyob hauv qab peb daim tawv nqaij, ntawm qib uas pom tau rau lub qhov muag.
- Thrombo: Qhov no txhais tau tias yog cov ntshav txhaws.
- Phlebitis: Qhov no hais txog kev o, lossis o, ntawm cov leeg ntshav.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Kab mob Superficial Thrombophlebitis yog thaum cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg ntshav hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, ua rau cov leeg ntshav o, liab, thiab mob. Feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab.
Qhov no puas yog DVT txaus ntshai? Qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog lo lus nug loj tshaj plaws thiab kev ntshai uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov txog Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) . Qhov ntawd yog ib qho mob hnyav heev. Tab sis Superficial Thrombophlebitis yog ib qho mob txawv heev, thiab feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai npaum li ntawd.
Cia peb nkag siab meej txog qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no.
| Feature | Superficial thrombophlebitis (SVT) | Kev Mob Thrombosis Ntawm Cov Hlab Ntsha (DVT) |
|---|---|---|
| Qhov twg cov ntshav txhaws tsim | Cov leeg ntshav sab saud yog cov leeg ntshav uas nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, saum npoo. Cov no yog cov leeg ntshav uas peb qee zaum pom tau nrog peb lub qhov muag. | Cov leeg ntshav tob yog cov leeg ntshav loj uas nyob tob hauv lub cev. Cov no tsis pom los ntawm lub qhov muag liab qab. |
| Txaus ntshai | Feem ntau tsis tshua muaj. Lub caij nyoog uas cov ntshav txhaws tawg thiab ploj mus yog tsawg heev. | Qhov no txaus ntshai heev. Cov ntshav txhaws no tuaj yeem tawg thiab thaiv cov leeg ntshav hauv lub ntsws. Peb hu qhov ntawd ua pulmonary embolism . Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. |
| Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb | Liab ntawm cov leeg ntshav, o, mob thaum kov, thiab tawv zoo li pob, thiab sov so hauv thaj chaw ntawd. | Tam sim ntawd o ntawm tag nrho ceg lossis caj npab, mob heev, thiab xim tawv nqaij hloov pauv (xiav lossis liab). |
Qhov tseem ceeb yog koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej seb koj muaj ob yam mob no yog dab tsi. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha, nws yog ib qho zoo uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kuaj nws.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob no tshaj?
Txawm hais tias leej twg los xij tuaj yeem muaj tus mob no, qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav muaj tus mob no ntau dua.
- Cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo: Qhov kev pheej hmoo nce ntxiv thaum lawv laus vim yog cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis muaj zog thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav ncig.
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis tom qab yug menyuam: Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thiab kev nias rau ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub tsev menyuam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
- Cov neeg uas muaj cov leeg ntshav varicose: Cov ntshav txhaws yooj yim tsim vim tias cov ntshav ntws hauv cov leeg ntshav no qeeb.
- Cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav phais: Nyob hauv txaj ntev tom qab phais tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav ntws thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv.
- Cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav thiab kab mob plawv.
- Cov neeg rog dhau.
- Cov Neeg Haus Luam Yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
- Cov neeg uas zaum tib qho chaw ntev heev: piv txwv li, thaum caij dav hlau ntev lossis thaum ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntev heev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Yog tias muaj mob thrombophlebitis sab nraud, cov tsos mob tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov leeg ntshav uas muaj lus nug. Xav txog qhov mob no tshwm sim raws cov leeg ntshav ntawm ob sab ntawm koj ceg. Koj yuav muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Mob:Koj hnov mob nyob rau thaj chaw uas cov leeg ntshav nyob.
- Liab: Daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov leeg ntshav yuav liab. Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li muaj ib txoj kab liab raug kos lawm.
- Kev o: Thaj chaw o.
- Sov: Thaj chaw no sov dua li lwm qhov chaw.
- Kev Nyuaj Siab: Thaum koj kov cov leeg ntshav, nws yuav zoo li ib lub pob caus lossis ib txoj hlua.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog,
- Yog tias qhov mob hnyav heev
- Yog tias tag nrho ceg lossis caj npab o tuaj sai sai
- Yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj lossis mob hauv siab, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd, vim tias nws yuav yog qhov teeb meem ntawm DVT.
Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi? Puas muaj tej yam uas kuv ua tau hauv tsev?
Feem ntau qhov mob no yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo qee yam kev kho mob yooj yim los pab txo qhov mob thiab o.
1. Siv Lub Hnab So: Muab ib daim ntaub huv ntub rau hauv dej sov thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw mob li 15-20 feeb ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov no yuav txo qhov mob thiab o.
2. Siab: Yog tias koj muaj qhov mob no rau koj ob txhais ceg, khaws koj ob txhais ceg kom siab rau ntawm lwm lub rooj zaum thaum koj zaum. Thaum koj pw tsaug zog, muab ib lub hauv ncoo tso rau hauv qab koj ob txhais ceg thiab khaws lawv kom siab dua koj lub siab. Qhov no yuav pab txo qhov o.
3. Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom koj noj tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis yog steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) (piv txwv li, ibuprofen). Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
4. Cov thom khwm nruj: Yog tias koj muaj qhov mob no rau ntawm koj ob txhais ceg, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj hnav cov thom khwm nruj tshwj xeeb. Cov no ua rau cov leeg ntshav nruj thiab ua kom cov ntshav ntws zoo dua.
5. Ua kom koj lub cev nquag: Taug kev ntau li ntau tau. Cov ntshav txhaws yuav tshwm sim ntau dua thaum koj tsis txav. Kev taug kev pab koj cov leeg nqaij ceg nqus ntshav.
Hauv qee kis tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li yog tias koj twb muaj DVT lawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab muab tshuaj anticoagulant rau koj siv rau lub sijhawm luv luv, uas yog ib hom tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav nyias . Tab sis qhov ntawd yog qhov kev txiav txim siab uas tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj li ua tau.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem no?
Muaj ob peb yam yooj yim uas koj ua tau kom tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem no kom tsis txhob tshwm sim dua.
- Tsis txhob nyob hauv ib qho chaw: Tsis txhob zaum lossis sawv ntsug ntau teev ib zaug. Sawv thiab taug kev tsawg kawg ib teev ib zaug.
- Kev Ua Si:Kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub, xws li kev taug kev lossis ua luam dej, zoo heev rau kev ncig ntshav.
- Tswj koj qhov hnyav: Thaum koj qhov hnyav ntawm koj lub cev nce ntxiv, yuav muaj kev nyuaj siab ntau dua rau cov leeg ntawm koj ob txhais ceg.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Kev tso tseg haus luam yeeb zoo heev rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
- Tau txais kev kho mob rau cov leeg ntshav varicose: Yog tias koj muaj cov leeg ntshav varicose, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kho mob rau lawv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob thrombophlebitis saum npoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog ib qho mob uas cov ntshav txhaws ua rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, ua rau cov hlab ntsha o. Feem ntau qhov no tsis yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai.
- Qhov no txawv ntawm tus mob DVT txaus ntshai uas tshwm sim hauv cov leeg ntshav tob ntawm lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj tus mob dab tsi.
- Tej yam yooj yim xws li siv cua sov, tsa koj txhais caj npab/ceg, thiab ua kom koj lub cev nquag tuaj yeem pab tswj qhov mob thiab o.
- Tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob lossis lwm yam tshuaj yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Cov hau kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus mob no yog ua neej nquag, tswj qhov hnyav, thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus