Koj lub noob qes puas zoo li o me ntsis? Los yog nws loj dua li qub thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau taug kev? Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ntau tus neeg ntshai tham txog lossis txaj muag txog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog nws. Vim tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho mob hu ua '(Scrotal Lymphedema)' uas ua rau tsis xis nyob, tab sis tuaj yeem tswj hwm kom zoo.
Scrotal Lymphedema yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, "Scrotal Lymphedema" yog qhov uas muaj ib hom kua hu ua lymph sib sau ua ke hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm cov nqaij hauv lub scrotum, lub hnab tawv nqaij uas koj cov noob qes nyob. Qhov no qee zaum tuaj yeem kis mus rau thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm koj tus qau.
Xav txog nws zoo li no: peb lub cev muaj ib lub cev uas tshem tawm cov khib nyiab thiab cov khoom tsis xav tau. Peb hu nws tias lub cev lymphatic . Qhov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum muaj kev thaiv, kev thaiv, lossis kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev no, cov kua qaub ncaug tsis ntws zoo thiab sib sau ua ke hauv ib qho chaw. Thaum cov kua qaub ncaug sib sau ua ke hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig lub noob qes, peb hu nws tias Scrotal Lymphedema.
Qhov no tsis yog qhov pib tshwm sim sai sai, tab sis feem ntau yog ib qho mob ntev . Hauv Sri Lanka, qhov ua rau qhov no yog kab mob uas kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum hu ua filariasis. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev phais mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev kho mob hluav taws xob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no.
Cov feem twg ntawm Lymphatic System koom nrog rau qhov no?
Yuav kom nkag siab zaj dab neeg no, peb yuav tsum paub txog peb tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv peb txoj kev hais lus xaiv.
| Ib feem ntawm lub kaw lus | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Lymph | Qhov no yog ib qho kua dej ntshiab uas ntws thoob plaws peb lub cev. Nws muaj cov qe ntshav dawb (tshwj xeeb yog cov lymphocytes). Nws yog cov kua dej no uas pab ua kom lub cev huv si los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov kab mob tawm ntawm lub cev. |
| Cov hlab ntsha lymph | Nws zoo li ib lub cev uas muaj cov raj me me nyob hauv peb lub cev. Yog los ntawm cov raj no cov kua qaub ntshav thiaj li nqa mus thoob plaws lub cev. |
| Cov qog ntshav | Cov no zoo li cov lim dej me me. Cov kua dej lymph raug lim thiab ntxuav ntawm no. Peb muaj cov qog me me no thoob plaws peb lub cev, hauv caj dab, qhov chaw mos, thiab txawm tias nyob rau hauv thaj chaw inguinal lymph nodes . |
Cov tsos mob ntawm Scrotal Lymphedema yog dab tsi?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas pom tau hauv qhov mob no yog qhov o ntawm cov noob qes. Tab sis muaj ntau yam ntxiv rau qhov ntawd.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom cov tsos mob no, yam tsis txaj muag lossis ntshai. Thaum koj pib kho mob sai npaum li cas, nws yuav yooj yim dua los tswj tus mob.
Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog cov tsos mob no los ntawm lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Cov tsos mob | Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau qhov no? |
|---|---|
| Kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob qes | Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Rau qee tus neeg, nws tuaj yeem loj dua li qub ntau zaus. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, nws tuaj yeem loj npaum li txiv kab ntxwv lossis txawm tias pob tawb. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Thaum xub thawj, qhov chaw o yuav zoo li mos thiab nplaum thaum kov. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, qhov chaw ntawd yuav tawv thiab ntom vim yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg fibrous (fibrosis) . |
| Mob ntev | Koj yuav mob lossis tsis xis nyob rau thaj chaw o. |
| Cov kab mob rov tshwm sim | Cov kab mob bacterial tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau zaus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab sab hauv. Cov tsos mob yuav suav nrog liab thiab sov ntawm daim tawv nqaij. |
| Kev taug kev nyuaj | Thaum qhov o nce ntxiv, nws yuav nyuaj rau taug kev vim tias ob txhais ceg tau lo ua ke. Hauv qee kis mob hnyav, nws tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem taug kev li. |
| Nyuaj siab tso zis | Qhov o tuaj yeem ua rau cov zis nruj, ua rau nws nyuaj rau tso zis. |
| Teeb meem kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev | Kev o thiab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum sib deev. |
| Qhov chaw mos faus | Thaum muaj mob hnyav heev, tus qau yuav zoo li raug npog thiab nyob hauv dej los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg scrotal. |
Qhov no puas yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Tsis yog. '(Scrotal Lymphedema)' tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis. Thiab nws kuj tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev '(STI)'. Yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog kev kis tus kab mob mus rau koj tus poj niam lossis tus khub.
Qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntxiv?
Yog tias tus mob no tsis raug kho kom zoo, ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim dhau sijhawm.
- Mob cellulitis rov tshwm sim dua: Qhov no yog kev kis kab mob rau cov nqaij hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij poob nws qhov elasticity.
- Kab mob ntxhw: Qhov no yog ib yam mob uas daim tawv nqaij tuab, tawv, thiab zoo li daim tawv nqaij ntxhw. Peb tau pom qhov mob no los ntawm kab mob Barawa.
- Kev kho qhov txhab qeeb: Yog tias qhov txhab tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig thaj chaw ntawm lub cev, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua li niaj zaus kom kho.
- Cov teebmeem ntawm lub hlwb: Qhov no yog qhov uas feem ntau cov neeg tsis tham txog, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Vim tias qhov mob no yog mob ntev, cuam tshuam rau tej yam xws li kev taug kev, thiab cuam tshuam rau koj qhov tsos, nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam teebmeem ntawm lub hlwb.Kev tsis ntseeg tus kheej, kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, thiab kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj, yog li tsis txhob ntshai tham txog nws.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, thawj qhov uas nws yuav ua yog mloog koj cov tsos mob kom zoo thiab kuaj koj lub cev. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav pom zoo kom kuaj seb qhov o thiab qhov txhaws nyob qhov twg.
- Kev kuaj Lymphoscintigraphy: Qhov no suav nrog kev txhaj me me ntawm cov khoom siv radioactive thiab luam theej duab nws kom pom tias nws txav mus los ntawm koj lub cev lymphatic li cas. Qhov no tuaj yeem qhia meej meej txog kev thaiv.
- Kev luam theej MRI thiab CT: Cov hom kev luam theej no tuaj yeem thaij duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov nqaij mos hauv koj thaj chaw mos thiab qhia qhov chaw tseeb ntawm qhov kev thaiv.
Muaj kev kho mob dab tsi?
Yog hais qhov tseeb, tam sim no tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau tus kab mob Scrotal Lymphedema. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Muaj ntau yam kev kho mob zoo uas tuaj yeem pab tswj cov tsos mob, tiv thaiv qhov o kom tsis txhob loj zuj zus, thiab ua rau koj lub neej yooj yim dua. Kev kho mob muaj ob pawg tseem ceeb.
1. Kev Kho Mob Tsis Yog Phais Mob
Qhov no hu ua Complex Decongestive Therapy (CDT) . Nws zoo heev rau kev o me me mus rau nruab nrab thaum ntxov.
- Ua kom daim tawv nqaij huv si: Ntxuav thaj chaw kom huv si nrog xab npum tua kab mob thiab dej sov.
- Kev Siv Tshuaj Lymphatic Drainage: Qhov no yog kev zaws maj mam uas tus kws kho mob tau kawm tshwj xeeb ua. Qhov no pab txav cov kua lymph los ntawm thaj chaw o mus rau cov hlab ntsha lymph uas ua haujlwm zoo.
- Cov Khaub Ncaws Uas Siv Tau: Cov no yog cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb uas nruj nreem uas pab txo cov kua dej thiab txhim kho kev ncig ntshav.
- Kev Ua Si: Koom nrog ntau yam kev tawm dag zog uas tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, uas tsim los rau koj tus mob.
2. Kev phais mob
Rau cov neeg uas muaj mob o loj heev uas tsis tau teb rau lwm yam kev kho mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais. Kev phais no feem ntau yuav muaj:
- Tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij uas puas lawm.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm cov rog ntau dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li '(liposuction)'.
- Kev txiav daim tawv nqaij yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas siv cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev (feem ntau yog lub duav) los hloov cov tawv nqaij uas raug tshem tawm.
Tus kws kho mob urologist thiab tus kws phais yas ua haujlwm ua ke los ua qhov kev phais no.
Kuv ua tau dab tsi kom noj qab nyob zoo?
Nrog rau kev kho mob, kev hloov me me rau koj txoj kev ua neej tuaj yeem pab koj tswj tau qhov mob no.
- Tswj ntsev: Ntshav ua rau lub cev khaws cov kua dej ntau ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, txo cov ntsev hauv koj cov zaub mov. Hloov chaw, siv cov txuj lom, qej, oregano, thiab lwm yam.
- Haus dej ntau: Sim haus tsawg kawg yog 8 khob dej ib hnub. Qhov no ua rau cov ntshav ncig zoo dua thiab cov kua dej ntws zoo dua.
- Saib xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij: Khaws qhov chaw kom huv si thiab noo noo txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
- Tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws nruj: Tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws nruj lossis khaub ncaws uas muaj roj hmab uas ua rau lub plab qis thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub duav nruj.
- Tsis txhob kub dhau: Kub dhau, xws li da dej kub thiab saunas, tuaj yeem ua rau o.
- Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo rau koj qhov siab. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob lossis kws noj zaub mov kom tau qhov no.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU)?
Yog tias koj muaj Scrotal Lymphedema thiab muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv qab no, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
- Kub taub hau siab tshaj 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit).
- Mob ntxiv sai sai.
- Thaum kov qhov chaw o, hnov qhov kub ntau dhau.
- Tawv nqaij liab, ntshav, los yog xim av, los yog cov kab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob qog ntshav hauv lub qhov zis yog qhov uas cov kua dej lymph sib sau ua ke hauv lub qhov zis. Nws tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav.
- Tus mob no tsis kis tau thiab tsis yog kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li o ntawm lub noob qes, tsis txhob txaj muag thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
- Txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho los xij, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tswj tau thiab ua neej nyob li qub tau los ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej.
- Yog koj muaj kev ntxhov siab txog qhov teeb meem no, nrog ib tus neeg uas koj ntseeg siab lossis ib tus kws pab tswv yim tham txog qhov no. Koj tsis yog tib tug xwb.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus