Xav txog seb, koj mob hauv siab heev tam sim ntawd... tawm hws, thiab ua pa nyuaj. Koj ntshai npaum li cas thaum koj paub tias koj muaj mob plawv nres? Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog kev txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem cawm tus neeg mob txoj sia thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej. Qhov no yog tshuaj hu ua Tenecteplase.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Tenecteplase yog dab tsi?
Tenecteplase, los yog TNK-tPA, yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog heev uas yaj cov ntshav txhaws. Cov kws kho mob kuj hu nws ua "tshuaj tua cov ntshav txhaws."
Tam sim no, cia peb saib seb qhov mob plawv nres tshwm sim li cas. Thaum cov ntshav txhaws tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha (coronary artery) uas xa cov ntshav mus rau peb lub plawv, cov ntshav uas xa mus rau cov leeg plawv nres thiab qhov ntawd pib tuag. Thaum ntawd cov tshuaj no raug siv. Kev txhaj tshuaj tenecteplase ua haujlwm los ntawm kev yaj cov ntshav txhaws sai sai thiab rov qab cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub plawv. Qhov no zoo li tshem tawm qhov txhaws loj ntawm txoj kev thiab cia cov tsheb hla dhau.
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob ua ntej muab cov tshuaj no
Vim tias qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog heev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias siv nws nrog qee yam mob hauv koj lub cev. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no:
| Qhov xwm txheej lossis lub cib fim uas koj muaj | Vim li cas peb yuav tsum qhia txog nws? |
|---|---|
| Aneurysm (kev qaug zog ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb lossis lwm qhov) | Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav yog siab heev. |
| Kev mob ntshav, teeb meem nrog cov ntshav txhaws | Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau los ntshav tsis tu ncua. |
| Mob qhov muag los ntshav vim yog mob ntshav qab zib (Diabetic Retinopathy) | Kev los ntshav hauv qhov muag yuav nce ntxiv. |
| Kev kis kab mob ntawm lub plawv valve (Endocarditis) | Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav los ntawm cov qhov chaw muaj kab mob. |
| Tsis ntev los no raug mob taub hau, mob hlwb, lossis qog nqaij hlav | Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav hauv lub hlwb yog siab heev. |
| Ntshav siab tsis tswj tau | Ntshav siab tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg tawg thiab los ntshav. |
| Kev phais mob tsis ntev los no, kev yug menyuam, kev kuaj nqaij, lossis kev raug mob hnyav | Kev los ntshav yuav rov qab los ntawm qhov chaw phais. |
| Mob stroke tsis ntev los no | Tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam kev los ntshav hauv lub hlwb. |
| Mob plab los yog mob ntshav hauv plab | Kev los ntshav ntawm lub plab lossis cov hnyuv yuav nce ntxiv. |
| Cev xeeb tub, sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis | Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog tej yam txaus ntshai rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam. |
| Kev ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj lossis khoom noj | Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua xua. |
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog cov tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab coj mus tsev. Tenecteplase tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob xwb., ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv tau muab. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws tsuas yog siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, rau tus neeg mob uas tau pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Qhov no yog kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav, yog li cov teebmeem yog tam sim ntawd heev.
Yog koj muaj ib tug menyuam yaus thiab xav tau muab cov tshuaj no rau lawv, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no thiab tau txais kev qhia.
Vim tias cov tshuaj no tau muab rau hauv qhov ntau npaum li cas hauv tsev kho mob, tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm 'overdose'. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias muaj kev lom tshuaj, hu rau National Poisons Information Center ntawm Colombo National Hospital tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no (Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam Tshuaj)
Lwm cov tshuaj uas koj noj yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no nrog: Cov tshuaj xws li Aminocaproic acid, Aprotinin, Tranexamic acid yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nrog cov tshuaj no.
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj no:
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv platelet - piv txwv li 'clopidogrel', 'ticlopidine'
- Aspirin thiab cov tshuaj zoo sib xws
- Cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias - piv txwv li 'warfarin', 'heparin', 'enoxaparin'
- Cov tshuaj tua mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o (NSAIDs) - piv txwv li `ibuprofen` lossis `naproxen`
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, suav nrog cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv.
Tej yam yuav tsum tau ceev faj tom qab noj tshuaj
Tom qab koj tau txais cov tshuaj no lawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj ze heev.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav . Qhov teeb meem no yuav kav ntev li ob peb hnub.
Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum lub sijhawm no.
- Thaum txhuam thiab siv xov paj rwb los ntxuav cov hniav, ua maj mam kom tsis txhob ua rau koj cov pos hniav puas.
- Sim ua kom zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob raug mob rau koj tus kheej qhov twg ntawm koj lub cev.
- Yog koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj pw tsaug zog, ua raws li nws hais kom ua. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev txav mus los tsis tsim nyog.
- Tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob xws li aspirin thiab ibuprofen niaj hnub no yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Qee yam ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj tej yam tshwm sim loj heev thiab yuav tsum tau qhia tam sim ntawd.
| Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov teebmeem sab nraud | Cov tsos mob |
|---|---|
| Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas neeg mob tam sim ntawd. | |
| Kev Ua Xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, lossis tus nplaig, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Cov cim qhia txog kev los ntshav | Cov quav dub los yog ntshav; cov zis liab los yog xim av tsaus; ntuav cov khoom uas zoo li cov av kas fes; cov pob liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij; los ntshav txawv txawv ntawm lub qhov muag, cov pos hniav, lossis lub qhov ntswg. |
| Cov cim qhia ntawm tus mob Stroke | Kev pom kev hloov pauv; tsis meej pem; nyuaj hais lus lossis nkag siab; mob taub hau heev; loog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab, lossis ceg; nyuaj taug kev, kiv taub hau. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia | Lub plawv dhia qeeb lossis ceev tsis zoo li qub. |
| Yog tias nws tseem mob lossis ua rau koj tsis xis nyob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. | |
| kiv taub hau | Xav tias tsis muaj zog. |
| Ua npaws | Lub cev kub. |
| Xeev siab, Ntuav | Mob plab thiab ntuav. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tenecteplase yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog thiab cawm tau txoj sia uas muab rau yaj cov ntshav txhaws uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plawv. Nws tsuas yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob xwb.
- Qhov kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj no yog los ntshav. Yog li ntawd, ceev faj kom tsis txhob raug mob rau ob peb hnub tom qab noj cov tshuaj.
- Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj lwm yam mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntshav, phais tsis ntev los no, ntshav siab) thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Yog koj pom muaj kev los ntshav txawv txawv, cov cim qhia tias koj ua xua (xws li lub ntsej muag o), lossis cov cim qhia tias koj mob stroke (xws li loog tam sim ntawd), qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tam sim ntawd.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus