Peb daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev, puas yog? Qhov mob thiab khaus uas los ntawm kev kub hnyiab, kab tom, lossis tsuas yog pob khaus tuaj yeem ua rau ntxhov siab heev. Yog li, Tetracaine yog ib yam tshuaj uas cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom txo qhov mob thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib ntus rau lub sijhawm zoo li no. Nws tuaj yeem los ua cov gel, kua, lossis tshuaj pleev. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov tshuaj no hu ua Tetracaine thiab cov khoom uas peb yuav tsum ceev faj txog thaum siv nws.
Tetracaine yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Tetracaine yog tshuaj loog uas ua rau daim tawv nqaij loog. Ib yam li tus kws kho mob txhaj tshuaj loog rau hauv koj cov pos hniav ua ntej rho hniav tawm, cov tshuaj pleev no ua rau thaj chaw ntawd loog ib ntus, tshem tawm qhov mob thiab khaus.
Qhov no feem ntau yog siv rau cov teeb meem me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Piv txwv li:
- Rau qhov mob ntawm cov kub hnyiab me me.
- Rau qhov khaus thiab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov pob me me thiab cov hlwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Txo qhov tsis xis nyob uas tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam kev ua xua me me lossis kev khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Tej zaum koj yuav pom cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv cov npe lag luam xws li Pontocaine thiab Viractin. Tab sis txawm yog lub npe twg los xij, tsis txhob siv cov no yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no
Ua ntej koj muab cov tshuaj no rau koj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog koj tus mob. Vim tias qee zaum cov tshuaj no yuav tsis haum rau koj. Nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv txog cov hauv qab no:
- Yog tias koj muaj thaj chaw loj ntawm kev kub hnyiab, cov qhov txhab, cov qhov txiav, lossis kev puas tsuaj rau koj daim tawv nqaij .
- Koj muaj ib qho enzyme deficiency hu ua pseudocholinesterase deficiency . Lo lus no yog ib lo lus nyuaj heev. Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj uas muaj ib qho enzyme uas pab rhuav tshem qee yam tshuaj loog. Yog tias koj paub tias koj muaj ib qho, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Yog tias muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau thaj chaw uas koj npaj yuav siv cov tshuaj.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau Tetracaine, ib qho tshuaj hu ua para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) (pom muaj nyob rau hauv qee cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub), lwm yam tshuaj loog, khoom noj, xim, lossis cov tshuaj preservatives hauv cov tshuaj.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub , sim xeeb tub , lossis pub niam mis .
Kev qhia cov ntaub ntawv no rau koj tus kws kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb, yog li ntawd tsis txhob zais dab tsi.
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas tiag?
Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv rau sab nraud xwb. Tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj lossis nqos nws rau txhua qhov laj thawj. Siv nws raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob qhia rau koj, thiab raws li qhov ntau npaum li nws qhia rau koj.
1. Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum ua ntej thiab tom qab siv tshuaj.
2. Siv cov tshuaj ua ib daim nyias nyias tsuas yog rau ntawm qhov mob lossis khaus xwb. Tsis tas yuav txhuam kom huv si.
3. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev: Tsis txhob cia cov tshuaj no nkag mus rau hauv koj lub qhov muag, hauv koj pob ntseg, hauv koj lub qhov ntswg, lossis hauv koj lub qhov ncauj . Yog tias koj ua yuam kev nkag mus rau hauv koj lub qhov muag, tam sim ntawd yaug koj lub qhov muag kom huv si nrog dej huv rau ob peb feeb.
4. Tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj li tus kws kho mob tau hais kom koj ua. Tsis txhob xav tias, "Yog koj siv ntau dua, nws yuav zoo dua sai dua."
Siv rau cov menyuam yaus
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no rau koj tus menyuam yaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm menyuam yaus yog rhiab heev thiab yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias kuv noj ntau dhau lawm ces ua li cas?
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dua li koj xav, lossis yog tias muaj ib tug neeg tau nqos nws, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws. Hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Yog koj tsis tau teem caij noj tshuaj, koj yuav ua li cas?
Yog koj tsis nco qab noj ib koob tshuaj, noj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws ze heev rau koj cov koob tshuaj tom ntej (piv txwv li, tsis pub dhau ib nrab teev), hla cov koob tshuaj uas koj tsis nco qab thiab noj cov koob tshuaj tom ntej raws sijhawm teem tseg. Tsis txhob noj ob zaug tshuaj kom them rau cov koob tshuaj uas koj tsis nco qab.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, Tetracaine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais lawv, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog lawv.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev Ua Xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus los yog ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj los yog tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua pa nyuaj, ua pa luv luv. |
| Cov teebmeem rau lub paj hlwb | Mob taub hau hnyav , kiv taub hau, tsaug zog tsis taus, qaug dab peg/qaug dab peg. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia | Lub plawv dhia ceev, qeeb, lossis tsis xwm yeem (palpitations). |
| Lwm yam | Xeev siab, ntuav. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Kev hloov pauv me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Kub hnyiab, liab, lossis tingling qhov twg siv cov tshuaj. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj ntsib tej yam txawv lossis txawv txawv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
Yuav khaws cov tshuaj li cas?
- Nco ntsoov khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus me.
- Khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev (nruab nrab ntawm 15 thiab 30 degrees Celsius). Tsis txhob khaws cia rau qhov chaw kub heev lossis txias heev.
- Tsis txhob tso rau hauv lub tub yees lossis khov.
- Pov tseg cov tshuaj uas tas sij hawm lawm yam tsis siv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tetracaine yog ib yam tshuaj uas ua rau daim tawv nqaij loog thiab txo qhov mob me me thiab khaus ib ntus.
- Qhov no tsuas yog siv rau sab nraud ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb. Tsis txhob cia nws kov lub qhov muag, qhov ncauj, lossis lwm yam ntaub so ntswg.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam mob uas koj muaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kab mob siab thiab kev ua xua, ua ntej noj cov tshuaj.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hnyav (o ntawm lub ntsej muag, ua pa nyuaj), kiv taub hau hnyav, qaug dab peg, lossis hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia tom qab siv tshuaj, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias koj xav tias muaj kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau, mus rau National Poisons Information Center lossis ETU tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj muaj lwm yam kev txhawj xeeb txog cov tshuaj no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog nws. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li kev nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv internet.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Tetracaine / Pontocaine siv rau dab tsi?
Qhov no tsis yog koj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ib txwm muaj! Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj loog hauv zos muaj zog heev (los ua cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, lossis tshuaj qhov muag) uas tsim los ua kom loog / ua kom loog ib ntus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, caj pas, lossis qhov muag. Nws feem ntau yog siv los tshem tawm qhov mob hnyav thaum cov kws kho mob ntxig lub catheter / raj loj rau hauv caj pas lossis thaum lub sijhawm ua cov txheej txheem tawv nqaij me.
💬 Siv cov tshuaj no (Tetracaine) yuav ua li cas thiaj li tshem tau qhov mob ntawm koob txhaj?
Zoo li rho lub TV tawm! Yuav kom cov hlab ntsha hauv peb daim tawv nqaij xa xov tias nws 'mob' mus rau lub hlwb, lawv yuav tsum qhib lawv cov 'Sodium Channels' thiab xa hluav taws xob (Action potentials). Thaum siv cov tshuaj no, nws hla daim tawv nqaij thiab 'thaiv/kaw' tag nrho cov sodium channels hauv cov hlab ntsha. Vim tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev rau cov lus mus txog, tus neeg mob lub hlwb tsis txawm hnov qhov txiav.
💬 Vim li cas thiaj hais tias cov tshuaj loog no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau thaj chaw loj lossis qhov txhab (Kev lom)?
Qhov ntawd yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws (thiab tuag taus) ntawm qhov no (Kev Lom Zem Rau Lub Cev)! Tsis txhob siv qhov no rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij 'tawg/tawv' lossis rau thaj chaw loj! Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau cov tshuaj nqus tau ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau tus neeg mob qaug dab peg/mob hnyav (seizures) thiab tej zaum yuav tuag los ntawm kev plawv nres/ua tsis taus pa (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus).
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