Tej xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm tsis tau xav txog hauv peb lub neej. Qee zaum, peb raug kub hnyiab los ntawm dej kub nchuav, lossis thaum ua noj ua haus, peb raug kub hnyiab los ntawm roj. Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov kev kub hnyiab no yog me me, qee qhov hnyav dua li koj xav. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog hom kev kub hnyiab loj tshaj plaws, hu ua kev kub hnyiab theem peb, lossis '(Kev Kub Hnyiab Qib Peb)'. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj thiab koj cov neeg hlub kom paub txog qhov no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov kub hnyiab theem peb yog dab tsi?
Kev kub hnyiab yog kev puas tsuaj rau peb daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij hauv qab nws, uas yog los ntawm qee yam xws li kub heev, tshuaj lom neeg, lossis hluav taws xob. Kev kub hnyiab theem peb yog thaum qhov kev puas tsuaj no mus tob dua.
Xav txog peb daim tawv nqaij zoo li lub ncuav mog qab zib peb txheej.
1. Txheej sab saud (Epidermis): Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas peb pom.
2. Txheej thib ob (Dermis): Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas tej yam xws li cov qog hws, cov plaub hau follicles, thiab cov hlab ntsha nyob.
3. Txheej thib peb (Hypodermis): Qhov no yog txheej tob tshaj plaws, ua los ntawm cov rog.
Hauv qhov kub hnyiab theem peb, tag nrho peb txheej no raug puas tsuaj . Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis txawm tias cov hlab ntsha hauv qab daim tawv nqaij kuj raug puas tsuaj.
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm no yog tias koj tsis hnov mob qhov chaw kub hnyiab vim tias cov hlab ntsha raug rhuav tshem lawm. Vim tias tsis muaj mob, qee tus neeg xav tias, "Auj ... qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem loj." Tab sis qhov ntawd yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Txawm tias koj tsis hnov mob los xij, qhov kev puas tsuaj loj heev.
Kev kub hnyiab theem peb zoo li cas?
Muaj ntau yam cim qhia tias koj lub cev kub hnyiab zoo li no. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom tag nrho cov cim no ib zaug.
- Tawv nqaij kub hnyiab zoo li tawv .
- Daim tawv nqaij qhuav heev .
- Xim tawv nqaij hloov pauv. Nws tuaj yeem yog dawb, dub, lossis liab tsaus .
- Thaj chaw kub hnyiab o tuaj .
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog thaum koj nias rau ntawm qhov chaw kub hnyiab nrog koj tus ntiv tes, nws yuav tsis hloov dawb thiab tom qab ntawd hloov liab dua. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog thawj thiab thib ob theem kub hnyiab. Tab sis nws tsis tshwm sim nrog thib peb theem kub hnyiab.
Feem ntau, qhov kub hnyiab theem peb muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov kub hnyiab theem ob, xws li cov pob liab thiab daim tawv nqaij ci ntsa iab thiab noo noo.
Cia peb paub qhov txawv ntawm cov theem hlawv
Cov kub hnyiab raug faib ua pawg raws li qhov tob ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug puas tsuaj. Lub rooj no yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov no yooj yim.
| Qib kub hnyiab | Cov tawv nqaij puas tsuaj | Kev pom dav dav |
|---|---|---|
| Qib ib | Tsuas yog txheej sab saud ntawm daim tawv nqaij (epidermis). | Tawv nqaij liab, me ntsis o, mob. (piv txwv li kub hnyiab) |
| Qib ob | Cov txheej sab saud thiab nruab nrab ntawm daim tawv nqaij (Epidermis & Dermis). | Cov hlwv, liab tob, mob heev. |
| Qib peb | Tag nrho peb txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab txheej rog (Hypodermis). | Tawv nqaij hloov dawb/dub/daj daj, zoo li qhuav, tsis mob . |
| Theem plaub, tsib, thiab rau | Cov no yog cov mob hnyav heev. Qhov kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem nthuav dav mus rau cov leeg nqaij, cov leeg nqaij, thiab cov pob txha. | Daim tawv nqaij raug rhuav tshem tag nrho, qhia txog cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab. |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog tias muaj kev kub hnyiab theem peb lossis hnyav dua ntawd yuav tsum tau mus kho mob tam sim ntawd . Tsis txhob sim kho nws hauv tsev.
Dab tsi ua rau muaj kev kub hnyiab loj heev?
Txhua yam uas ua rau kub hnyiab li qub tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab theem peb, nyob ntawm seb daim tawv nqaij kov cov tshuaj ntawd ntev npaum li cas thiab nws qhov hnyav npaum li cas.
- Nplaim Taws: Kev raug hluav taws ncaj qha.
- Cov khoom kub: Muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li hlau kub lossis lub cuab yeej ua kom ntsiag to kov lub cev ntev heev.
- Dej kub los yog pa dej: Ua noj hauv dej npau, roj, los yog pa dej los ntawm lub lauj kaub ua noj siab.
- Hluav Taws Xob: Hluav taws xob poob siab heev.
- Cov Tshuaj: Kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov kua qaub lossis cov hauv paus muaj zog.
- Txias heev: Tso cov khoom txias heev (piv txwv li dej khov qhuav) rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntev heev.
Koj kho qhov kub hnyiab theem peb li cas?
Yog koj lossis lwm tus neeg muaj qhov kub hnyiab zoo li no, thawj qhov uas yuav tsum ua yog mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob . Tsis txhob nyob hauv tsev thiab ua txuj tias koj tsis mob. Ntawm tsev kho mob, cov kws kho mob yuav ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
1. Ntxuav qhov kub hnyiab: Tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo tshem cov tawv nqaij tuag, cov nqaij mos, thiab lwm yam khib nyiab ntawm qhov kub hnyiab thiab ntxuav nws. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tshem dab tsi hauv tsev lossis sim ua kom cov hlwv tawg.
2. Npog qhov kub hnyiab: Tom qab ntxuav tas, muab tshuaj tua kab mob pleev rau thiab npog qhov kub hnyiab nrog daim ntaub qhwv huv. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas hloov daim ntaub qhwv no txhua hnub.
3. Tshuaj tua kab mob: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav muab tau los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob lossis kho qhov mob uas twb muaj lawm. Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab hnyav heev, cov tshuaj no yuav muab tau los ntawm cov kua ntsev hauv cov hlab ntsha.
4. Rov ua kom cov kua dej hauv lub cev rov qab zoo: Kev kub hnyiab loj heev yuav ua rau cov kua dej thiab cov ntshav poob ntau heev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau poob siab thiab tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muab cov kua ntsev rau kom rov qab zoo.
5. Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Txawm tias koj tsis hnov mob thaum koj raug kub hnyiab los, koj yuav hnov mob thaum qhov txhab zoo. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom koj noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsim nyog.
6. Kev Txuas Tawv Nqaij: Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab hnyav heev, tej zaum yuav tsum tau txuas tawv nqaij kom pab kom qhov txhab kho sai dua. Qhov no suav nrog kev rho ib txheej tawv nqaij nyias nyias los ntawm thaj chaw noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev thiab txuas nws rau thaj chaw kub hnyiab.
Qhov kub hnyiab no puas yuav tso ib qho caws pliav?
Yog, qhov kub hnyiab theem peb yuav ua rau muaj qhov caws pliav ntau dua . Tab sis yog tias koj ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab saib xyuas qhov txhab, koj tuaj yeem ua kom qhov caws pliav me me li sai tau. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov caws pliav no yuav ploj mus.
Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau qhov kub hnyiab loj heev no?
Lawv hais tias, "Kev ceev faj yog tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws." Ntau yam kev raug mob kub hnyiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau.
- Khaws cov khoom xws li dej kub, cov hlau hlau, thiab cov xov hluav taws xob kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
- Khaws qhov kub ntawm cov khoom siv ua dej kom tsis pub dhau qhov txwv.
- Xyuas qhov kub ua ntej muab zaub mov lossis dej haus rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Ua tib zoo thaum mus ze cov nplaim taws qhib (qhov cub, qhov cub hluav taws).
- Nco ntsoov hnav hnab looj tes tiv thaiv thaum siv cov tshuaj lom neeg.
- Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm lub hnub thaum tawm mus rau hauv lub hnub.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev kub hnyiab theem peb yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev heev rau kev kho mob .
- Qhov tseeb tias koj tsis hnov mob ntawm qhov chaw kub hnyiab tsis tau txhais hais tias qhov kev puas tsuaj tsawg heev, nws txhais tau hais tias cov hlab ntsha tau raug rhuav tshem lawm.
- Tsis txhob sim kho qhov kub hnyiab zoo li no hauv tsev . Mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob muab tshuaj txhuam hniav, dej khov, los yog butter pleev rau ntawm qhov kub hnyiab. Maj mam muab daim ntaub huv thiab qhuav los npog qhov kub hnyiab thiab mus rau tsev kho mob.
- Yog koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj kub hnyiab npaum li cas, mus ntsib kws kho mob .
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Cov tshuaj Dronedarone (Dronedarone / Multaq) yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog heev uas siv rau cov kab mob twg?
Qhov no tsis yog ib yam tshuaj kho mob plawv li niaj zaus! Nws yog ib yam tshuaj tshiab thiab muaj zog heev uas yog ib hom tshuaj kho mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo (zoo ib yam li amiodarone, tab sis tsis muaj iodine) uas cov kws kho mob siv los kho lub plawv dhia ntawm tus neeg mob, uas yog ib qho mob uas cov chav sab saud ntawm lub plawv dhia ceev heev (Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter) thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob yav tom ntej.
💬 Thaum lub plawv dhia ceev heev, cov tshuaj no (Dronedarone) yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau lub plawv dhia zoo li qub?
Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj broad-spectrum blocker uas thaiv txhua lub rooj vag hauv lub plawv! Thaum nws mus txog lub plawv, nws thaiv 'Potassium gates' (uas txiav lub cell rov pib dua ntev tshaj plaws), 'Sodium gates' uas them, 'Calcium gates' uas cog lus, thiab 'Adrenaline / Beta-blockade' cov lus los ntawm lub hlwb uas qhia kom lub plawv dhia sai dua. Tom qab ntawd, txawm lub plawv dhia ceev npaum li cas los xij, nws qeeb thiab rov qab mus rau qhov qub.
💬 Cov 'kev phom sij txaus ntshai' (Dub Box Warning) uas cov neeg noj cov tshuaj no (Multaq) yuav tsum paub txog yog dab tsi?
Qhov txaus ntshai heev! Yog tias koj muaj mob plawv uas tsis muaj zog nqus dej/Plawv Tsis Ua Haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus qhov no, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv nres tam sim ntawd thiab tuag (Ob npaug ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag)! Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus neeg lub siab yuav raug rhuav tshem 100% (Hepatotoxicity), thiab yog tias tsis hloov lub siab tshiab, tus neeg mob yuav tuag.
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