Puas muaj ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg, lossis ib tug neeg uas koj paub, tau mob qhua pias thiab yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig lawv? Feem ntau, mob qhua pias tsis hnyav heev thiab ploj mus nws tus kheej. Tab sis rau qee tus neeg, xws li cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov neeg uas tab tom kho mob qog noj ntshav, lossis cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, mob qhua pias tuaj yeem hnyav dua. Hauv cov xwm txheej muaj kev pheej hmoo siab no, peb tab tom tham txog kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem txo qhov hnyav ntawm mob qhua pias.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi?
Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj no yog Varicella-Zoster Immune Globulin . Nws yog lub npe ntev me ntsis, puas yog? Cia peb nkag siab qhov no yooj yim. Xav txog tias mob qhua pias yog tus yeeb ncuab uas tuaj rau peb lub cev. Yuav kom tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab no, peb lub cev muaj ib feem zoo li cov tub rog. Cov ntawd yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tab sis rau qee tus neeg, cov tub rog no tsis txaus, lossis lawv tsis muaj zog.
Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tshuaj no yog ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb (cov tub rog) uas tau los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm ntau tus neeg noj qab haus huv uas tau muaj mob qhua pias thiab rov zoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias thaum koj txhaj cov tshuaj no, koj lub cev tau txais ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau npaj tseg lawm uas tuaj yeem tawm tsam tus kab mob qhua pias.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov no tsis tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob qhua pias 100%. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus kab mob qhua pias tshwm sim, nws yuav txo qhov hnyav, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem, thiab lub sijhawm mob ntev npaum li cas.
Cov tshuaj no yuav muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam nrog cov npe lag luam xws li `(VARIZIG)`.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej koj tau txais kev kho mob no
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Ua ntej muab cov tshuaj no rau koj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tus kws kho mob paub txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho mob twg teev nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no, nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv.
| Koj qhov mob nkeeg | Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb? |
|---|---|
| Kev mob ntshav | Vim qhov no yog kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg, koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav. |
| Kab mob ntshav qab zib | Qee zaum cov ntshav qab zib yuav raug cuam tshuam. |
| Keeb kwm ntawm kab mob plawv, roj cholesterol ntau, lossis cov ntshav txhaws | Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj los xij, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws yuav nce ntxiv. |
| Tsis muaj IgA txaus | Qhov no yog ib qho mob tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv kab mob tsis pub muaj zog. Cov neeg no yuav muaj feem yuav ua xua hnyav. |
| Cov qe ntshav tsawg dua | Cov mob xws li cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg, cov qe ntshav liab tsawg, lossis cov platelets tsawg. |
| Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau txais lossis yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | Cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. |
| Txhua yam kev ua xua | Qhia rau peb txog tej yam koj ua xua rau cov tshuaj no, lwm yam tshuaj, lossis cov khoom noj. |
| Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis yog niam pub niam mis | Hauv cov rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob. |
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem nqa mus tsev. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj uas tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob muab rau hauv koj cov leeg.
- Rau cov menyuam yaus: Yog tias koj muab cov tshuaj no rau koj tus menyuam, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog nws. Txawm tias cov menyuam mos tshiab tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj no rau hauv qee kis tshwj xeeb, tab sis yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb.
- Yog koj noj ntau dhau yam tsis tau xav txog: Qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim vim tias nws yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tshwm sim, qhia rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Colombo National Hospital lossis Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
- Kev Sib Koom: Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab rau koj xwb. Tsis txhob muab rau lwm tus txawm yog vim li cas los xij.
Cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum paub txog
Puas yog peb yuav tsum ntshai vim nws yog ua los ntawm tib neeg cov ntshav?
Yog, cov tshuaj no yog ua los ntawm cov ntshav tib neeg. Yog li koj yuav xav paub seb nws puas tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Cov neeg uas pub cov ntshav no thiab cov ntshav uas tau txais yuav raug kuaj xyuas nruj heev thiab cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb kom tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab lwm yam. Txog tam sim no, tsis muaj lus ceeb toom txog kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov tshuaj no. Txawm li cas los xij, thov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog qhov no.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Thaum koj noj cov tshuaj 'Immune Globulin' no, nws tuaj yeem txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj sia . Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, kab mob qog, kab mob rubella (MMR), thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias poob rau hauv pawg no.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv hauv 3 lub hlis tom qab noj cov tshuaj no, nco ntsoov qhia rau tus kws kho mob uas muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ntxiv ('booster dose') lossis hloov lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg. Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm lawv yog me me, tab sis muaj qee yam uas peb yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb txog.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Tej yam yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis ETU tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus heev, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, o ntawm ib ceg | Tej zaum cov no yog cov cim qhia tias muaj ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha. Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Yog tias nws tseem mob lossis ua rau koj tsis xis nyob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. | |
| Mob khaub thuas (Feeling cold) | Tej zaum yuav muaj me ntsis kub taub hau. |
| Mob taub hau | Feem ntau nws yuav ploj mus li ib hnub lossis ob hnub. |
| Mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev liab, mob me ntsis, lossis o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem txawv txawv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Varicella-Zoster Immune Globulin yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas muab rau cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem loj los ntawm kab mob qhua pias (xws li cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog lossis cov poj niam cev xeeb tub) kom txo qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob.
- Txawm hais tias nws yog ua los ntawm tib neeg cov ntshav, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob yog tsawg heev vim tias ua raws li cov txheej txheem muaj kev nyab xeeb heev.
- Ua ntej koj noj cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tej mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Yog koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lwm yam (tshwj xeeb yog MMR) tom qab koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub.
- Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, lossis muaj cov tsos mob ua xua hnyav.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tsis txhob yig los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Koob tshuaj Varicella Zoster Immune Globulin (VZIG / VariZIG) yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog heev uas muab rau tus kab mob twg?
Qhov no tsis yog ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob/tshuaj ntsiav li niaj zaus! Qhov no yog tib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas cawm tau tib neeg txoj sia (Passive Immunization) uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv/tswj tau kab mob qaib ntxhw rau cov neeg uas tau raug tus neeg uas muaj kab mob qaib ntxhw (Chickenpox / VZV), tab sis cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav tuag yog tias lawv muaj kab mob qaib ntxhw, rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam mos yug ua ntej lub sijhawm!
💬 Peb yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob qhua pias kom tsis txhob loj hlob hauv peb lub cev los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no (VariZIG) thaum peb nyob ib puag ncig tus neeg mob qhua pias?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ib txwm txhaj ib tug kab mob rau hauv peb lub cev thiab tom qab ntawd ua ib pab tub rog ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (uas siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam). Tab sis ib tug neeg uas yuav tuag tsis muaj sijhawm ntau! Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muaj '100% cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IgG uas tau tsim ua ntej' uas tau los ntawm cov neeg noj qab haus huv (plasma)! Thaum nws raug txhaj tshuaj, cov tub rog ntawd mus thoob plaws lub cev thiab tam sim ntawd ntes thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob qhua pias uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
💬 Cov 'kev phom sij txaus ntshai' (Black Box Warning) uas cov neeg uas tau txais cov tshuaj no (VZIG) yuav tsum paub txog yog dab tsi?
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws thiab ua rau tuag taus tshaj plaws yog vim qhov no yog ua los ntawm 100% tib neeg cov ntshav, muaj tsawg tsawg tus neeg mob yuav ua xua thiab tuag tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias mob qaib ntxhw tsis tshwm sim tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, vim nws tsuas kav ntev li ob peb lub lis piam xwb (kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm), mob qaib ntxhw yuav rov tshwm sim dua yav tom ntej (nws tsis kho tau mus tas li).
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