Koj ob txhais ceg puas o? Koj cov leeg puas pom tseeb? Cia peb kawm txog kab mob ntawm cov leeg hauv cov lus yooj yim.

Koj puas tau xav tias koj ob txhais ceg nkees, hnyav, thiab o tom qab ua haujlwm ntev ib hnub? Los yog koj puas pom cov leeg ntshav xiav lossis ntshav hauv koj ob txhais ceg? Cov tsos mob no yuav nrog los ntawm kev khaus thiab mob hauv koj ob txhais ceg. Txawm hais tias koj yuav xav tias cov no yog cov tsos mob ib txwm ntawm kev qaug zog, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia txog teeb meem nrog cov leeg ntshav hauv koj lub cev. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog kab mob venous yog dab tsi, vim li cas nws tshwm sim, thiab koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog nws.

Hais yooj yim xwb, kab mob venous yog dab tsi?

Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no, cia peb xub saib seb cov ntshav ncig li cas hauv peb lub cev. Muaj ob hom hlab ntsha hauv peb lub cev: cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ntshav .

• Cov hlab ntsha: Cov hlab ntsha nqa cov ntshav uas muaj oxygen ntau, huv si los ntawm lub plawv mus rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev.
• Cov leeg ntshav: Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov leeg ntshav yog coj cov ntshav siv lawm, cov pa oxygen tsis txaus, thiab cov ntshav tsis huv rov qab mus rau lub plawv los ntawm ntau qhov ntawm lub cev.

Xav txog cov leeg ntshav zoo li txoj kev me me uas tsuas pub cov ntshav ntws mus rau ib qho kev xwb. Hauv cov kev no muaj cov qhov me me. Zoo li cov qhov rooj uas tsuas qhib rau ib qho kev xwb. Thaum peb taug kev lossis txav mus los, peb cov leeg nqaij yuav qaug zog. Tom qab ntawd cov qhov no yuav qhib thiab thawb cov ntshav mus rau saum toj, uas yog, mus rau lub plawv. Thaum peb so, uas yog, thaum cov leeg nqaij so, cov qhov no yuav kaw. Tom qab ntawd cov ntshav yuav tsis ntws rov qab los.

Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog txhua yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem no. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha no lossis cov qhov dej uas peb tau hais txog puas lawm, lawv yuav kaw tsis zoo. Tom qab ntawd cov ntshav yuav pib ntws rov qab lossis nyob twj ywm rau ib qho chaw. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas cov teeb meem pib.

Cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau hom kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Hauv qab no yog qee hom kab mob uas peb pom thiab yuav tsum paub txog.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob venous txawv me ntsis los xij, cov tsos mob no feem ntau pom tau rau ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab.

• Mob, mob plab, lossis tsis xis nyob: Ib qho mob uas nyuaj piav qhia uas los ntawm sab hauv ntawm ob txhais ceg.
• Hnyav ntawm ob txhais ceg: Ib qho kev xav zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi hnyav dai ntawm ob txhais ceg.
• Kev o: Kev o nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pob luj taws thiab cov ceg qis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj tom qab ua haujlwm ib hnub lossis tom qab sawv / zaum ntev.
• Khaus los yog kub hnyiab: Muaj kev xav khaus los yog kub hnyiab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhov twg cov leeg ntshav nyob.
• Cov leeg ntshav pom tau: Cov leeg ntshav xiav, ntshav zoo li ntswj thiab sib txuas ua ke rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg hloov xim av, daim tawv nqaij qhuav, thiab daim tawv nqaij tawv.
• Cov qhov txhab uas tsis kho: Cov qhov txhab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nyob rau hauv thaj tsam pob luj taws.

Cov yam uas ua rau muaj kab mob venous yog dab tsi?

Tseeb tiag, txhua tus neeg yeej muaj tau cov kab mob no. Tiam sis qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

• Kev xeeb tub los ntawm noob caj: Yog tias koj niam, txiv, lossis ib tug txheeb ze ze muaj mob xws li cov leeg ntshav varicose, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua los mob lawv thiab.
• Hnub nyoog: Thaum peb laus zuj zus, lub zog ntawm peb cov phab ntsa hlab ntsha thiab cov qhov dej ntws yuav txo qis.
• Txiv neej thiab poj niam: Cov poj niam muaj feem yuav mob cov kab mob no ntau dua, tshwj xeeb yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv hormonal thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab lub sijhawm tas lawm.
• Cev Xeeb Tub: Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov ntshav hauv lub cev yuav nce ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam uas loj hlob tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg ntshav hauv plab nruj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav ntws los ntawm ob txhais ceg mus rau lub plawv nyuaj, ua rau muaj cov mob xws li cov leeg ntshav varicose.
• Rog Dhau/Poob Phaus: Thaum koj rog dhau, muaj kev nyuaj siab ntau dua rau cov leeg ntawm koj ob txhais ceg. Koj qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav siab dua yog tias koj qhov Body Mass Index (BMI) yog tshaj 30.
• Nyob rau tib qho chaw ntev dhau: Cov neeg uas sawv ntsug (piv txwv li cov xib fwb, cov neeg saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg) lossis zaum (piv txwv li cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm, cov tsav tsheb) ntev dhau tuaj yeem ntsib kev ntshav tsis zoo hauv lawv ob txhais ceg.
• Kev haus luam yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj thiab cuam tshuam rau kev ntws ntshav.
• Qee cov kev kho mob hormonal: Kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam lossis lwm yam kev kho mob hormonal kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv.

Yuav kuaj mob thiab kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav kuaj koj txhais taw. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav xa koj mus kuaj ntau zaus kom paub meej tias koj mob.

• Kev Ntsuas Ultrasound: Qhov no yog txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws, tsis mob. Nws tuaj yeem pom tseeb tias cov ntshav ntws li cas hauv cov leeg ntshav, seb cov qhov valve puas ua haujlwm, thiab seb puas muaj cov ntshav txhaws.
• Lwm yam kev kuaj mob: Hauv qee kis tshwj xeeb, kev kuaj mob xws li CT scan , MRI scan , lossis angiogram yuav raug xa mus.

Cov kev xaiv kho mob nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom kab mob dab tsi thiab nws qhov hnyav npaum li cas. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais kev kho mob zoo ib yam.

Kev hloov pauv hauv txoj kev ua neej

Qhov no yog thawj kauj ruam thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

• Kev Ua Si: Kev ua si txhua hnub xws li kev taug kev thiab ua luam dej ua rau cov leeg nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg ua haujlwm thiab pab cov ntshav ncig.
• Tswj Qhov Hnyav: Kev poob phaus tuaj yeem txo qhov siab ntawm koj cov leeg.
• Tsis txhob sawv ntsug rau tib qho chaw: Yog tias koj ua haujlwm zaum, sawv thiab taug kev tsawg kawg ib teev ib zaug. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm sawv ntsug, zaum qee zaum kom koj ob txhais ceg tau so.
• Tsa koj ob txhais ceg kom siab: Thaum zaum hauv lub rooj zaum, yog tias ua tau, tsa koj ob txhais ceg rau ntawm lwm lub rooj zaum. Thaum pw tsaug zog, muab ib lub hauv ncoo tso rau hauv qab koj ob txhais ceg.
• Kev noj zaub mov zoo: Txo cov khoom noj uas muaj ntsev thiab roj ntau thiab noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau dua.

Kev kho mob

• Cov thom khwm nruj: Cov thom khwm no yog tsim tshwj xeeb, nruj thiab haum rau ob txhais ceg. Kev hnav lawv yuav ua rau cov leeg ntshav sab nraud nias, pab kom cov ntshav txav mus rau saum. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj hnav qhov loj thiab nruj uas haum rau koj.
• Cov Tshuaj: Yog tias cov ntshav txhaws tau tsim, cov tshuaj xws li anticoagulants yuav raug muab rau kom yaj lawv lossis tiv thaiv cov tshiab kom tsis txhob tsim.
• Cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thiab kev phais: Hauv qee kis mob hnyav, kev kho mob laser, sclerotherapy (txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav), lossis phais kom tshem tawm cov leeg ntshav uas puas lawm yuav tsim nyog.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai?

Feem ntau, cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem kho tau maj mam. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tshwj xeeb, yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj DVT lossis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm pulmonary embolism , koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd .

Cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tam sim ntawd:

• Ua pa nyuaj tam sim ntawd.
• Mob hauv siab.
• Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem.
• Hnoos tsis muaj laj thawj (tej zaum me ntsis ntshav).
• Daim tawv nqaij xiav xiav.

Cov tsos mob no qhia tau tias cov ntshav txhaws tau mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Qhov no yog ib qho mob ceev heev thiab loj heev.