Koj puas muaj cov leeg ntshav hauv koj ob txhais ceg? Cia peb tham txog kab mob ntawm cov leeg ntshav!

Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm pom cov leeg ntshav xiav los yog ntshav liab hauv koj ob txhais ceg? Los yog koj ob txhais ceg tsuas yog hnov ​​​​​​qhov hnyav, khaus, lossis mob? Ib txhia neeg yuav xav tias qhov no yog ib txwm muaj, qee yam uas tshwm sim tom qab sawv ntev lossis tom qab ua haujlwm me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob no qee zaum tuaj yeem yog thawj qhov cim ntawm teeb meem nrog peb lub cev cov hlab ntsha, lub cev ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas nqa cov ntshav qias neeg. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej me ntsis, kab mob hlab ntsha yog dab tsi, nws tshwm sim li cas, thiab peb tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm nws.

Kab Mob Venous yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim heev!

Hais yooj yim xwb, Kab mob Venous yog txhua yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov leeg ntshav hauv peb lub cev, hom hlab ntshav uas nqa cov ntshav qias neeg mus rau lub plawv. Koj paub, cov leeg ntshav no zoo li cov raj khoob uas yoog tau. Lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm lub cev ntshav uas nqa cov ntshav thoob plaws peb lub cev.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov leeg ntshav yog nqa cov ntshav uas tsis muaj oxygen txaus (peb hu nws ua "cov ntshav qias neeg") rov qab mus rau lub plawv tom qab nws tau siv rau ntau qhov ntawm peb lub cev. Lub plawv mam li ntxuav cov ntshav no, ntxiv cov pa oxygen, thiab thawb nws rov qab mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov hlab ntsha nqa cov ntshav huv thiab muaj oxygen ntau los ntawm lub plawv mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv uas ob qho no ua haujlwm zoo.

Tam sim no saib seb, muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo kawg nkaus nyob hauv cov leeg ntshav no. Lawv hu ua cov qhov rooj . Cov no zoo li cov qhov rooj me me. Thaum peb txav mus los, thaum peb taug kev, thaum peb cov leeg nqaij nruj, cov qhov rooj no qhib. Tom qab ntawd cov ntshav ntws mus rau ib qho kev taw qhia, uas yog, mus rau lub plawv, mus rau saum toj. Thaum cov leeg nqaij so dua, cov qhov rooj no kaw. Tom qab ntawd cov ntshav tsis ntws rov qab vim yog lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Xav txog nws zoo li lub qhov rooj uas tiv thaiv cov dej kom tsis txhob ntws rov qab thaum koj nchuav dej rau hauv lub taub dej.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov qhov dej hauv cov leeg ntshav raug puas tsuaj vim yog tus kab mob venous no, lawv yuav tsis kaw zoo. Yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim? Xav txog, yog tias lub qhov rooj ntawd kaw tsis tau zoo, cov ntshav pib xau rov qab, lossis nws tuaj yeem ntws mus rau ob qho tib si. Thaum ntawd cov teeb meem, uas yog, cov tsos mob ntsig txog tus kab mob venous, pib tshwm sim ib qho dhau ib qho.

Cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha muaj hom dab tsi? Cia peb paub!

Muaj ntau hom kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cia peb saib cov hom kab mob tseem ceeb:

• Cov Ntshav Txhaws: Cov no tsis yog tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab xwb, tab sis kuj tshwm sim hauv cov leeg ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv xws li lub raum, lub qhov ntswg, txoj hnyuv, thiab lub siab, hauv cov leeg ntawm lub hlwb (Cerebral Vein Thrombosis), hauv cov leeg ntawm lub raum (Renal Vein Thrombosis), thiab txawm tias hauv lub ntsws (Pulmonary Embolism).
• Kab Mob Ntshav Hauv Plab (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT): Qhov no yog ib yam mob uas ntau tus neeg tau hnov ​​txog, thiab nws ua rau neeg ntshai me ntsis. Nws tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha tob (feem ntau yog hauv ob txhais ceg, qee zaum hauv caj npab) uas khiav tob rau hauv lub cev.Ib qho DVT xwb tsis ua rau tuag taus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov ntshav txhaws no tawg tawm thiab mus ncig los ntawm cov ntshav thiab daig hauv cov leeg ntshav hauv lub ntsws, peb hu nws ua Pulmonary Embolism (PE), uas yog qhov xwm txheej ceev uas ua rau tuag taus.
• Kab mob Thrombophlebitis saum npoo: Qhov no yog thaum cov ntshav txhaws tsim nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntshav saum npoo , ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hom ntshav txhaws no feem ntau tsis mus rau hauv lub ntsws tshwj tsis yog tias nws mus rau hauv cov leeg ntshav tob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav.
• Mob Venous Tsis Txaus Ntev: Qhov mob no tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav hauv cov leeg tsis txav mus zoo thiab tsis txav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob ceg o, mob siab ntxiv hauv cov leeg, tawv nqaij tsis zoo (dub lossis xim av), thiab cov qhov txhab tsis kho, hu ua venous stasis ulcers .
• Cov Kab Mob Varicose thiab Kab Mob Spider: Cov no yog ib qho mob uas ntau tus neeg pom, thiab qee zaum suav tias yog teeb meem zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog thaum cov phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob tsis muaj zog, ua rau cov kab mob ntswj, o, thiab pom tau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob Spider yog cov kab mob me dua, zoo li kab mob Spider.
• Cov Qhov Ncauj Venous Ulcers: Cov no yog cov qhov txhab uas siv sijhawm ntev los kho lossis rov tshwm sim tom qab kho. Feem ntau pom lawv nyob hauv qab lub hauv caug, sab hauv ntawm ceg, thiab saum pob luj taws.
• Arteriovenous Fistulas: Qhov no yog ib qho mob txawv txav uas cov hlab ntsha (cov hlab ntsha uas nqa cov ntshav huv) thiab cov leeg ntshav (cov hlab ntsha uas nqa cov ntshav qias neeg) txuas ncaj qha yam tsis muaj dab tsi nyob nruab nrab.

Cov kab mob venous no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Cov kab mob no muaj ntau dua li koj xav. Piv txwv li, hauv lub tebchaws zoo li Asmeskas, muaj kev tshaj tawm tias muaj ntau dua 30 lab tus tib neeg muaj cov mob no. Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias tus lej no yuav nce ntxiv yav tom ntej. Vim tias thaum tib neeg nyob ntev dua thiab hnyav zuj zus, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob cov kab mob venous no kuj nce ntxiv.

Kwv yees li ntawm 33% ntawm cov neeg laus, lossis kwv yees li ib ntawm peb, muaj cov leeg ntshav varicose . Tsis tas li ntawd, kwv yees li ntawm 1% ntawm cov neeg laus muaj cov qhov txhab ntawm cov leeg ntshav ceg .

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob venous yog dab tsi? Yuav tsum paub txog qhov no!

Nrog rau kab mob venous, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no hauv koj ob txhais ceg lossis caj npab:

• Mob, mob plab, lossis tsis xis nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg.
• Tawv nqaij liab los yog xav tias sov so hauv thaj chaw ntawd.
• Xav tias hnyav ntawm ob txhais ceg lossis caj npab.
• Khaus lossis kub hnyiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• O.
• Cov leeg ntshav uas tawm los.

Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho zoo uas koj nrhiav kev pab kho mob es tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv.

Vim li cas cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiaj tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kab mob venous:

• Muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim cov leeg ntshav thaum yug los.
• Qee qhov xwm txheej lossis kev raug mob rau cov leeg.
• Cov teebmeem los ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha qaug zog vim muaj tej yam xws li cev xeeb tub, laus zuj zus, cysts lossis qog nqaij hlav.
• Ntshav siab.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha no ntau dua?

Muaj ib txhia neeg yuav muaj kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntau dua li lwm tus. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog leej twg:

• Yog tias muaj leej twg hauv tsev neeg muaj kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha (keeb kwm tsev neeg).
• Thaum cev xeeb tub (kev hloov pauv hormonal thiab kev nyem rau ntawm cov leeg uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus menyuam loj hlob)
• Yog koj qhov BMI (Body Mass Index) ntau dua 30. (Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj rog dhau rau koj qhov siab)
• Rau cov poj niam. (vim yog cov teebmeem hormonal)
• Cov neeg uas siv sijhawm ntau nyob rau tib qho chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sawv lossis zaum. (piv txwv li, cov xib fwb, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv khw, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm zaum ntev)
• Rau cov neeg uas noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam los yog kev kho mob hloov tshuaj hormones.
• Rau cov neeg uas siv cov khoom luam yeeb (cov neeg haus luam yeeb).

Muaj lwm yam teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim vim yog kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha?

Yog tias kab mob venous tsis kho kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Xav txog, ib qho teeb meem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem ntxiv.

• Cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg ntshav saum daim tawv nqaij (superficial thrombophlebitis) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob ntshav txhaws tob (DVT) .
• DVT tuaj yeem ua rau mob venous insufficiency (CVI) lossis pulmonary embolism (PE) .
• Pulmonary embolism tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav siab hauv lub ntsws .
• Cov leeg ntshav varicose tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob thrombophlebitis lossis mob venous ulcers .
• Yog tias cov qhov txhab ntawm cov leeg ntshav tsis kho kom zoo, lawv tuaj yeem kis kab mob thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob txaus ntshai xws li gangrene .

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob venous, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv, tab sis nrhiav kev kho mob thiab nrhiav kev kho mob kom zoo.

Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias koj muaj kab mob venous?

Yog koj xav tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kab mob venous, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob thiab seb puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg tau muaj cov mob no (keeb kwm kev kho mob hauv tsev neeg). Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav kuaj lub cev. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv yuav pom zoo qee qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub meej tias muaj kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau qhov no?

Cov kev kuaj mob zoo li no yuav pab tau rau kev kuaj mob venous:

• Cov ntsuas ntawm pob luj taws thiab pob tw (ABI): Qhov no ntsuas cov ntshav ntws mus rau ob txhais ceg.
• Kev kuaj mob Ultrasound: Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws, tsis mob. Nws tuaj yeem saib tej yam xws li ntshav ntws li cas hauv cov leeg ntshav, seb puas muaj cov ntshav txhaws, thiab seb cov qhov dej ntawm lub cev puas ua haujlwm zoo.
• Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS): Qhov no suav nrog kev ntxig lub koob yees duab me me rau hauv cov leeg ntshav los kuaj xyuas nws.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT): Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem thaij duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub cev.
• Kev kuaj MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI): Qhov no yog lwm qhov kev kuaj uas muab cov duab meej ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub cev.
• Kev kuaj mob Angiogram: Hauv qhov kev kuaj no, ib qho kua tshwj xeeb raug txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav thiab thaij duab X-ray kom pom seb puas muaj kev thaiv cov ntshav ntws.

Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav ua qhov kev kuaj twg raws li koj tus mob.

Cov kev kho mob rau cov kab mob venous yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob rau cov kab mob venous nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog hom kab mob, nws qhov hnyav, thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Muaj cov hom kev kho mob no feem ntau:

• Cov Tshuaj: Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm muab tau los tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws, yaj cov ntshav txhaws uas twb muaj lawm, thiab txo qhov mob.
• Cov thom khwm lossis cov ntaub qhwv: Cov no yog cov thom khwm lossis cov ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb uas hnav rau ntawm ob txhais ceg. Lawv nias rau ntawm cov leeg, pab cov ntshav ntws mus rau sab saud thiab txo qhov o.
• Kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Tej yam xws li noj zaub mov uas muaj roj tsawg, tawm dag zog txhua hnub, thiab tso tseg kev haus luam yeeb.
• Cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb lossis kev phais: Qee zaum, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb lossis kev phais rau ntawm cov leeg ntshav yuav tsum tau ua.

Cov tshuaj thiab kev kho mob tshwj xeeb

Cov tshuaj thiab kev kho mob uas muab rau yuav txawv nyob ntawm hom kab mob. Nov yog qee cov piv txwv:

• Cov tshuaj Anticoagulants: Cov no kuj hu ua cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias.
• Cov tshuaj Thrombolytics: Cov no yog muab rau thaum muaj cov ntshav txhaws loj, thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
• Kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha varicose endovenous:Qhov no suav nrog kev siv cov thev naus laus zis xws li lasers, sclerotherapy, lossis radiofrequency los ua kom qhov puas tsuaj ntawm cov leeg ntshav tsis ua haujlwm los ntawm sab hauv.
• Kev phais tshem cov ntshav txhaws (Thrombectomy): Qee cov ntshav txhaws loj raug tshem tawm li no.
• Lub Lim Vena Cava: Ib lub cuab yeej me me zoo li lub lim uas muab tso rau hauv cov leeg ntshav loj kom tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws kom tsis txhob mus rau hauv lub ntsws, rau cov neeg uas muaj DVT tab sis tsis tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias.
• Kev Phais Cov Ntshav: Kev phais kom tshem tawm lossis kho cov ntshav uas puas lawm.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kho mob uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Ua kom meej txog qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm txhua txoj kev kho mob.

Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob?

Yog, zoo li lwm yam kev kho mob, kev kho mob ntawm cov leeg ntshav tuaj yeem muaj qee qhov kev phiv. Nws nyob ntawm hom kev kho mob uas koj tau txais. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham txog cov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho mob.

Kuv yuav zoo dua sai npaum li cas tom qab kho tas?

Qhov no kuj txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg thiab nyob ntawm hom kev kho mob. Qee qhov kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab tau sai. Ib qho mob zoo li superficial thrombophlebitis tuaj yeem kho tau hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov kab mob venous yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua los kho. Ib txhia neeg yuav muaj kab mob venous ntev , uas txhais tau tias lawv yuav tsum nyob nrog tus mob no ntev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab qee cov lus qhia rau koj raws li koj qhov xwm txheej.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob venous? Kev tiv thaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws!

Kev tswj kom peb cov leeg ntshav thiab tag nrho cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev (lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha) noj qab nyob zoo tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntawm cov leeg ntshav. Nov yog qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau los ua qhov no:

• Yog koj muaj cov kab mob xws li ntshav siab, roj cholesterol ntau, thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2, tswj lawv kom zoo.
• Ua si nawv tsawg kawg yog 30-60 feeb hauv ib hnub, feem ntau hnub hauv ib lub lim tiam. Tej yam xws li taug kev, caij tsheb kauj vab, thiab ua luam dej yog qhov zoo.
• Yog koj yog ib tug neeg uas zaum lossis sawv ntev ntev, txav mus los thiab taug kev tsawg kawg ib teev ib zaug. Ib yam li ntawd rau thaum koj mus ncig teb chaws.
• Tsis txhob siv cov khoom haus luam yeeb kiag li.
• Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom zoo rau koj qhov siab.
• Noj cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj ntsev thiab roj ntau.
• Tswj kev ntxhov siab kom zoo.

Yog koj muaj kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ces yuav ua li cas? Tsis txhob txhawj, nws yeej kho tau!

Yog tias tsis kho, kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem maj mam zuj zus tuaj thiab cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej zoo. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob kom zoo tuaj yeem pab tswj tau qhov mob no thiab txhim kho koj lub neej zoo.Qee cov kab mob ntawm cov leeg ntshav, piv txwv li cov leeg ntshav varicose thiab cov leeg ntshav spider veins , tuaj yeem rov qab tshwm sim tom qab kho mob. Cov qhov txhab ntawm cov leeg ntshav kuj tuaj yeem rov qab tshwm sim.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj mob raws li tus kws kho mob tau hais thiab ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau rov kuaj dua xws li ultrasound kom pom tias tej yam mus li cas.

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj saib xyuas kuv tus kheej? Muaj tej yam uas koj ua tau thiab!

Txawm koj zaum lossis sawv ntsug, yog tias ua tau , taug kev ncig thiab txav koj ob txhais ceg tsawg kawg ib teev ib zaug. Qhov no yuav pab koj cov ntshav ntws. Kev nyob deb ntawm cov khoom haus luam yeeb kuj yog ib qho kev pab loj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha. Yog tias koj xav tau kev pab tshem tawm qhov kev coj cwj pwm no, nug koj tus kws kho mob txog nws.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Ua raws li txhua lub sijhawm teem tseg uas koj tus kws kho mob tau muab rau koj. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm koj cov tsos mob ib txwm muaj, lossis yog tias lawv zoo li hnyav zuj zus, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub tam sim ntawd.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ? Ceev faj txog qhov no!

Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj thinning ntshav / anticoagulants thiab koj los ntshav ntau dhau , nrhiav kev kho mob ceev tam sim ntawd.

Thiab, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub ntsws (Pulmonary Embolism - PE) , hu rau 911 lossis koj tus xov tooj xwm txheej ceev hauv zos tam sim ntawd. Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

• Ua tsis taus pa tam sim ntawd.
• Mob hauv siab.
• Lub plawv dhia ceev.
• Hnoos, qee zaum nrog ntshav.
• Daim tawv nqaij xiav.

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, xav tias qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev thiab mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Koj yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug zoo li no kom nkag siab meej txog koj tus mob:

• Kuv tus kab mob venous hnyav npaum li cas?
• Kuv ua tau dab tsi los tswj tus mob no hauv tsev?
• Kuv puas xav tau tshuaj? Los yog kuv puas xav tau kev kho mob lossis phais?
• Kuv tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob dab tsi ntawm koj lub tsev kho mob?

Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov...

Kab mob Venous yog ib yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg, yog li koj tsis yog tib leeg xwb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tus mob thiab sim tswj nws nrog lawv txoj kev pab. Koj paub ntau ntxiv txog koj tus mob, koj yuav muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab tau zoo dua thiab saib xyuas koj tus kheej zoo dua. Yog li, tsis txhob ntshai nug cov lus nug, paub txog. Xav kom koj noj qab nyob zoo!

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