Thaum ib tug kws kho mob muab koj cov ntshav kuaj, feem ntau koj mus rau ib lub chaw kuaj ntshav. Nyob ntawd, muaj ib tug neeg uas zaum saum ib lub rooj zaum thiab ua tib zoo rho me ntsis ntshav ntawm koj txhais tes, puas yog? Qee zaum peb hu lawv ua "cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob hauv chaw kuaj ntshav," tab sis lawv yog cov kws kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb rau txoj haujlwm no. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua tus kws kho mob ntshav . Hnub no, cia peb tham txog leej twg yog tus kws kho mob ntshav, lawv ua dab tsi, thiab yuav tsum xav li cas thaum koj mus pub ntshav.
Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob phlebotomist?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob ntshav yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb los coj cov ntshav ntawm koj. Lawv tuaj yeem coj cov ntshav no mus kuaj hauv chaw kuaj ntshav, pub ntshav, lossis kho qee yam kab mob.
Lo lus "Phlebotomy" yog los ntawm lus Greek. "Phleps" txhais tau tias "vein" thiab "tomia" txhais tau tias "txiav." Yav dhau los, qhov no yog ib yam txawv. Tab sis niaj hnub no, nws yog ib qho kev kho mob uas siab heev, muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab tseem ceeb heev.
Ib tug kws kho mob phlebotomist mus ncig teb chaws
Muaj ib txhia kws kho mob ntshav tsis ua haujlwm rau ib qho chaw. Lawv mus rau ntau qhov chaw sib txawv los sau cov qauv ntshav. Piv txwv li:
- Lawv mus rau cov tsev neeg mob hauv cov zos nyob deb nroog kom coj cov ntshav mus kuaj.
- Muaj qee lub chaw kuaj mob ntawm cov kws kho mob tuaj kuaj ntshav thaum twg xav tau.
- Ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw pub ntshav txawb.
- Muaj cov kev pabcuam uas mus rau cov tsev ntawm cov neeg laus, cov neeg xiam oob qhab, thiab cov neeg mob uas tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv tsev kom sau cov qauv.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Phlebotomist yog dab tsi?
Tus kws kho mob ntshav (phlebotomist) txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj qhov tsuas yog rho ntshav xwb. Nws yog ib txoj haujlwm uas muaj lub luag haujlwm heev. Cov luag haujlwm no yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm seb lawv ua haujlwm qhov twg, tab sis cov no yog cov haujlwm dav dav uas lawv ua.
| Lub Luag Haujlwm / Txoj Haujlwm | Piav qhia yooj yim xwb |
|---|---|
| Kev txheeb xyuas tus neeg mob | Ua ntej lawv yuav ntshav, lawv yuav nug koj lub npe thiab hnub yug kom paub tseeb tias yog koj. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev nyab xeeb. |
| Piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem | Yog koj ntshai, lawv yuav ua rau koj nyob twj ywm, piav qhia seb yuav ua li cas kom tau ntshav, thiab teb koj cov lus nug. |
| Xaiv qhov chaw zoo | Xaiv cov leeg ntshav zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim nrhiav los kos ntshav, txawm yog hauv koj txhais tes lossis lwm qhov chaw. |
| Kev siv Venipuncture | Siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab cov khoom siv uas tau ntxuav kom huv si lawm, cov ntshav uas xav tau yuav tau los ntawm cov leeg ntshav. Qee zaum, yuav muab ib tee ntshav me me (cov qauv capillary) los ntawm koj cov ntiv tes. |
| Qauv sau ntawv | Lub raj uas muaj cov qauv ntshav tau muab sau rau hauv daim ntawv kom raug. Yog tias ua qhov no tsis raug, nws yuav yog teeb meem loj. |
| Kev nyab xeeb thiab kev huv si | Ua txhua yam uas tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob (kev tswj kev kis kab mob). Tej yam xws li hnav hnab looj tes thiab ntxuav daim tawv nqaij yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. |
Qhov tseem ceeb yog, tus kws kho mob ntshav tsis yog ib tus neeg uas tsuas yog muab koob txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav xwb. Lawv yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb heev ntawm pab pawg kho mob. Vim tias lawv yog cov uas ua thawj kauj ruam mus rau kev kuaj mob kom raug, uas yog kev tau txais cov qauv zoo.
Ua ntej thiab tom qab koj mus pub ntshav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Kev pub ntshav tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev paub txaus ntshai rau qee tus, tab sis nrog me ntsis kev npaj, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho txheej txheem yooj yim heev.
Ua ntej yuav mus pub ntshav...
- Haus dej ntau ntau: Haus ob mus rau peb khob dej ob peb teev ua ntej koj mus pub ntshav. Qhov no yuav pab kom koj cov leeg ntshav puv thiab pom tseeb dua. Nws tseem yuav yooj yim dua rau tus kws kho mob phlebotom nrhiav koj cov leeg ntshav.
- Noj mov zoo: Tsis txhob noj thaum koj lub plab khoob (tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua). Noj mov zoo uas muaj protein thiab carbohydrates. Qhov no yuav pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kiv taub hau tom qab pub ntshav.
- Xav txog koj cov khaub ncaws: Hnav ib lub tsho luv tes lossis ib yam dab tsi uas cia koj yooj yim dov koj lub tes tsho.
Yuav ua li cas thaum tus kws kho mob phlebotom kos ntshav?
1. Kev Txheeb Xyuas Tus Kheej: Ua ntej, koj yuav raug nug txog koj lub npe, hnub nyoog, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv los txheeb xyuas koj tus kheej.
2. Kev Npaj: Yuav xaiv cov leeg ntshav zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj txhais caj npab los rub ntshav, yuav muab ib daim ntaub qhwv rau saum nws thiab yuav ntxuav daim tawv nqaij kom huv si nrog ib yam dab tsi zoo li cawv.
3. Muab koob txhaj rau hauv: Tom qab ntawd, muab koob txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav kom zoo zoo. Koj yuav hnov qhov mob me ntsis, tab sis nws tsuas yog kav ntev li ob peb feeb xwb. Ua pa tob tob yuav pab txo qhov mob.
4. Sau cov ntshav: Tom qab sau cov ntshav kom txaus rau hauv cov raj, tshem txoj hlua uas tau khi ib ncig ntawm caj npab thiab tshem lub koob tawm.
5. Kev Saib Xyuas Tom Qab: Yuav kom koj tuav rab koob nrog ib daim paj rwb. Tom qab ntawd, yuav muab ib daim ntaub qhwv rau. Koj yuav raug tso tawm tsuas yog tom qab koj paub tseeb tias koj tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob.
Tom qab pub ntshav lawm...
- Khaws daim ntaub qhwv cia tsawg kawg yog ib teev . Qee zaum lawv yuav hais kom koj khaws cia txog li 4 teev.
- Tsis txhob tsa tej yam hnyav lossis ua kev tawm dag zog hnyav rau lwm lub sijhawm ntawm hnub.
- Yog tias qhov chaw raug tom pib los ntshav dua, nias rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawd, tsa koj txhais tes ncaj nraim, thiab tos 5-10 feeb.
- Yog koj kiv taub hau los yog qaug zog, tsum qhov koj ua thiab zaum lossis pw kom txog thaum koj zoo dua.
Cov kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho mob phlebotomist ua yog dab tsi?
Tus kws kho mob ntshav yuav rho ntshav rau txhua qhov kev kuaj ntshav uas koj tus kws kho mob hais kom ua. Qee qhov kev kuaj mob feem ntau suav nrog:
- Kev suav tag nrho cov ntshav (FBC/CBC): Ib qho kev kuaj yooj yim uas ntsuas tus lej ntawm koj cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets, thiab tuaj yeem muab lub tswv yim ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
- Kev Ntsuas Lipid: Kev kuaj los xyuas cov roj cholesterol thiab triglyceride.
- Kev Ntsuas Qab Zib Hauv Ntshav (Glucose): Cov no yog ua los xyuas seb puas muaj ntshav qab zib thiab tswj tau.
- Kev Kuaj Cov Enzyme Hauv Ntshav: Pab kom pom tias muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li mob plawv nres.
- Kev Kuaj Ntshav Txhaws: Xyuas seb cov ntshav txhaws puas zoo.
Tsis yog qhov no xwb, cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws kho mob ntshav kuj tseem ceeb thaum pub ntshav lossis tshem cov ntshav tawm ntawm lub cev ua kev kho mob rau qee yam mob (piv txwv li, cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj hlau ntau dhau hauv lub cev) (kev kho mob ntshav).
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho mob ntshav yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm pab pawg kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb los kuaj ntshav.
- Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj mus pub ntshav. Lawv yuav ua rau koj nyob twj ywm thiab piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem ua ntej koj pub ntshav. Nug lawv txhua yam koj muaj lus nug.
- Haus dej ntau thiab noj mov zoo ua ntej koj mus pub ntshav. Qhov no yuav pab txo qhov koj tsis xis nyob.
- Tom qab pub ntshav tas, ua raws li cov lus qhia uas tus kws kho mob ntshav muab (xws li khaws daim ntaub qhwv thiab tsis txhob tsa hnyav).
- Cov neeg no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj tus kws kho mob xav tau los kuaj mob kom raug. Yog li ntawd, hwm lawv txoj kev pabcuam.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus