Thaum peb hnov lo lus "mob qog hauv lub hlwb" lossis "mob qog hauv lub hlwb," txhua tus neeg yuav xav tsis thoob me ntsis. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tsim nyog heev. Tab sis es tsis txhob ntshai, nws tseem ceeb dua kom paub txog tej yam no kom zoo . Vim tias tsuas yog thaum ntawd peb thiaj li daws tau cov xwm txheej no zoo tshaj plaws. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog Astrocytoma, ib hom mob qog hauv lub hlwb uas feem ntau pom. Cia peb saib seb nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob yog dab tsi, thiab kev kho mob rau nws yog dab tsi.
Astrocytoma yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, astrocytoma yog ib qho qog, lossis mob qog noj ntshav, uas tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv peb lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim tias cov qog no loj hlob los ntawm cov hlwb hu ua astrocytes hauv peb lub hlwb. Cov hlwb no zoo li cov hnub qub. Yog vim li cas qhov "astro" ntawm lub npe los ntawm nws.
Astrocytoma yog hom glioma uas feem ntau pom, uas yog ib pawg loj ntawm cov qog hauv hlwb. Qhov tseeb, nws suav txog li 50% ntawm tag nrho cov qog hauv hlwb thawj zaug. Nws pom ntau dua rau cov txiv neej dua li cov poj niam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab hnub nyoog 45 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, qee hom kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog dab tsi?
Thaum lub qog loj hlob hauv lub hlwb, nws muab kev nyuaj rau ntau qhov ntawm lub hlwb. Thaum ntawd cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob no nyob ntawm seb lub qog nyob qhov twg hauv lub hlwb thiab nws loj npaum li cas.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj tseem muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, yam tsis txhob tso tseg lawv li ib txwm muaj.
Nov yog qee cov tsos mob thaum ntxov uas pom ntau tshaj plaws:
| Cov tsos mob | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Mob taub hau | Qhov no tsis zoo li mob taub hau ib txwm muaj. Nws tuaj yeem yog mob taub hau uas kav ntev thiab hnyav heev uas qee zaum hnyav dua thaum koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov, thiab tsis ploj mus txawm tias noj tshuaj los xij. |
| Teeb meem pom kev | Qhov muag yuav tsis pom kev lossis koj yuav pom tej yam zoo li muaj ob lossis peb yam. |
| Qaug dab peg | Muaj qaug dab peg thawj zaug hauv lub neej tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no. |
| Kev poob nco thiab kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm | Tej yam xws li tsis nco qab tej yam uas koj nco qab zoo, npau taws, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim. |
| Xeev siab thiab ntuav | Xeev siab thiab ntuav tas li yam tsis muaj laj thawj tshwj xeeb kuj yog ib qho tsos mob. |
Qib thiab Hom Astrocytoma
Ib yam li lwm yam mob qog noj ntshav, astrocytomas raug muab faib ua theem (qib) raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm lawv cov hlwb thiab lawv loj hlob sai npaum li cas. Qhov no ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas los ntawm I txog IV (ib txog plaub).
- Qib I: Cov no yog cov hom uas tsis hnyav heev, loj hlob ntawm tus kheej.
- Qib II: Theem no tseem tab tom txhim kho, tab sis nws tuaj yeem nce mus rau theem siab dua raws sijhawm.
- Theem III (Qib III): Cov no yog cov qog nqaij hlav uas loj hlob sai thiab kis mus rau cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig.
- Theem IV (Qib IV): Cov no yog hom mob hnyav tshaj plaws thiab sai tshaj plaws.
Feem ntau cov astrocytomas hauv cov neeg laus yog cov qib siab, txhais tau tias cov cell loj hlob tsis zoo thiab sai.
Cia peb nkag siab ntxiv txog cov hom tseem ceeb no los ntawm lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Hom | Qib | Ib qho lus piav qhia luv luv |
|---|---|---|
| Anaplastic Astrocytoma | Qib III | Cov no tsis tshua muaj, thiab lawv kis tau sai. Ib yam li caj npab ntawm tus ntses octopus, lawv nthuav mus tob rau hauv lub hlwb, ua rau lawv nyuaj rau tshem tawm tag nrho nrog kev phais. |
| Glioblastoma | Qib IV | Cov no kuj hu ua Qib IV astrocytomas. Lawv suav txog ntau dua 50% ntawm astrocytomas. Lawv kis tau sai heev thiab nyuaj rau kho. |
| Diffuse Astrocytoma | Qib II | Txawm tias nws kis mus rau cov nqaij ib puag ncig los xij, nws loj hlob qeeb heev. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem hnyav dua thiab dhau mus ua Qib III lossis IV. |
| Pilocytic Astrocytoma | Qib I | Cov no tsis hnyav heev vim lawv yog Qib I. Feem ntau pom muaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. |
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Txoj kev npaj kho mob nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom astrocytoma li cas, nws theem, qhov chaw nyob hauv lub hlwb, nws loj hlob sai npaum li cas, thiab koj cov tsos mob. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog ua tom qab kev sib tham ua tib zoo ntawm koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob .
Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb:
Kev phais mob
Feem ntau, thawj kauj ruam yog phais kom tshem tawm tag nrho lossis ntau npaum li ntau tau ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Cov qog nqaij hlav Qib I tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho nrog kev phais ib leeg xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov qog nqaij hlav uas mob hnyav heev, yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv tom qab phais.
Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob
Kev kho mob no yog siv los rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav tom qab phais. Kev kho mob no siv cov teeb ci muaj zog heev.
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
Qhov no suav nrog kev muab tshuaj rau lub cev uas tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. Cov no tuaj yeem noj ua tshuaj lossis muab ua tshuaj txhaj. Kev kho mob no feem ntau siv rau cov theem mob qog noj ntshav siab heev, xws li glioblastoma. Qee zaum, thaum phais mob, cov wafers uas muaj tshuaj nyob hauv qhov chaw mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv.
Kev Kho Mob Rau Lub Hom Phiaj
Qhov no yog ib txoj kev kho mob tshiab. Tsis zoo li kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, qhov no tsom rau cov protein tshwj xeeb uas pab cov qog noj ntshav loj hlob thiab tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm.
Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob
Qhov no kuj yog ib qho thev naus laus zis tshiab. Qhov ua tiav hauv qhov no yog txuas cov electrodes rau lub pob txha taub hau thiab xa lub zog hluav taws xob los ntawm nws kom tiv thaiv cov hlwb qog noj ntshav kom tsis txhob faib. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov no yog tias cov hlwb noj qab haus huv tsis raug mob. Lub cuab yeej siv rau qhov no hu ua Optune.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Astrocytoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub hlwb uas feem ntau pom. Tsis txhob ntshai nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub zoo.
- Tsis txhob tso tseg cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau tas li, pom kev tsis meej, lossis qaug dab peg thawj zaug. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Muaj ntau hom thiab theem (qib) ntawm tus kab mob no, thiab cov kev kho mob raug txiav txim siab raws li ntawd.
- Ntxiv rau cov kev kho mob ib txwm muaj xws li phais, kho mob siv hluav taws xob, thiab kho mob qog nqaij hlav, tam sim no muaj cov kev kho mob niaj hnub xws li kev kho mob tsom mus rau tus neeg mob.
- Koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab ua ke txog txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj, yog li ntawd, qhib siab thiab ncaj ncees nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus