Koj puas tau kuaj ntshav dua li? Tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob tau saib koj daim ntawv qhia ntshav thiab hais tias, "Cia peb qhia qhov no rau tus kws tshwj xeeb txog ntshav," thiab koj yuav xav tias, "Tus ntawd yog leej twg? Tus neeg zoo li cas?" Thaum ntawd peb yuav mus ntsib tus kws kho mob ntshav, tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob ntshav. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog tus kws kho mob ntshav yog leej twg, lawv ua dab tsi, thiab thaum twg koj xav ntsib ib tus.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob ntshav no yog leej twg?
Tus kws kho mob ntshav yog ib tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob ntsig txog koj cov ntshav, pob txha, thiab cov lymphatic system . Xav txog cov ntshav hauv peb lub cev zoo li cov kev uas khiav hla ib lub tebchaws. Tus kws kho mob ntshav yog ib tus neeg uas tshwj xeeb hauv txhua yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim, xws li teeb meem nrog cov tsheb (cov qe ntshav) uas taug kev ntawm cov kev no, lossis kev txhaws (cov ntshav txhaws) hauv txoj kev.
Cov kws kho mob no siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los kawm txog qhov no kom tob tom qab lawv kawm tiav qib siab txog kev kho mob. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv muaj tsawg kawg yog 9 xyoo ntawm kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia txog kev kho mob. Ib txhia ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob. Lwm tus ua haujlwm hauv chaw kuaj mob. Peb hu lawv tias "Hematopathologists." Lawv ua li cas yog kuaj koj cov ntshav thiab cov nqaij hauv qab lub tshuab microscope thiab siv ntau yam kev kuaj mob kom raug.
Thaum twg koj thiaj raug xa mus rau kws kho mob ntshav (Hematologist)?
Feem ntau, koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (tus kws kho mob thawj zaug) yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb zoo li no. Muaj ntau yam mob lossis cov tsos mob uas ua rau qhov no. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Mob nkeeg | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus | Qhov no yog ib qho ua rau muaj ntau yam. Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog qhov uas cov qe ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav tsawg zuj zus. Qhov no ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog thiab ntsej muag daj ntseg. |
| Ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg ntshav (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) | Cov ntshav txhaws ua rau cov leeg ntshav tob hauv lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. |
| Hom mob qog ntshav (Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma) | Cov mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha, cov qog ntshav, lossis cov qe ntshav dawb. |
| Kab mob Sepsis | Ib qho kev teb sai heev thiab txaus ntshai los ntawm lub cev rau kev kis kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. |
| Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus | Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Ib yam mob uas txawm tias yog qhov txhab me me los ntshav tsis tu tsis tseg. |
| Kab mob ntshav liab | Nws yog ib yam kab mob caj ces uas ua rau cov qe ntshav liab hloov pauv thiab lawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo. |
Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ntshai thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej. Nws yuav txiav txim siab seb koj puas yuav tsum xa koj mus rau tus kws tshwj xeeb.
Cov kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho mob ntshav ua yog dab tsi?
Cov kws kho mob no kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob. Nov yog qee yam tseem ceeb uas lawv ua.
| Kev Kuaj / Kev Kho Mob | Hais yooj yim xwb, ua li cas lawm? |
|---|---|
| Kev suav ntshav tag nrho (FBC) | Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas siv ntau heev. Nws kuaj xyuas seb muaj pes tsawg thiab muaj pes tsawg hom qe ntshav hauv koj cov ntshav: qe ntshav liab, qe ntshav dawb, thiab qe ntshav dawb. |
| Kev kuaj ntshav txhaws (Prothrombin Time - PT) | Nws kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem los ntshav lossis cov ntshav txhaws, thiab nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb cov tshuaj uas koj noj puas ua haujlwm zoo. |
| Kev Hloov Ntshav | Kev ntxiv ntshav noj qab haus huv los hloov cov ntshav uas poob ntawm koj lub cev vim yog kev phais, kev sib tsoo, lossis kev mob nkeeg. |
| Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav | Kev kho mob uas muab rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Cov tshuaj siv rau hauv lub cev kom rhuav tshem cov qog noj ntshav uas loj hlob sai. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntshav-kws kho mob qog noj ntshav. |
| Kev Hloov Pob Txha | Qhov no kuj hu ua kev hloov hlwb pob txha. Cov hlwb pob txha uas muaj mob raug hloov nrog cov hlwb pob txha noj qab nyob zoo (yog koj li lossis los ntawm tus neeg pub). |
| Kev Kho Mob Ablation | Ib txoj kev kho mob uas rhuav tshem cov nqaij uas puas lawm los ntawm kev siv cua sov, txias heev, laser rays, lossis tshuaj lom neeg. |
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau mus ntsib kws kho mob ntshav ntsej muag tas li. Lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog koj tsev neeg tus kws kho mob, kws kho menyuam yaus, lossis kws kho mob qog nqaij hlav. Lawv tshuaj xyuas koj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, saib xyuas koj tus mob, thiab muab cov lus qhia tsim nyog.
- Tus neeg uas coj cov ntshav ntawm koj feem ntau yog tus kws kho mob hauv chaw kuaj mob.
- Tsuas yog siv ob peb feeb xwb los rho cov ntshav tawm, tab sis nws yuav siv sijhawm ob peb hnub kom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj rov qab los.
- Yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntshav ntev xws li hemophilia, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob ntshav tsis tu ncua.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho mob ntshav yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob ntsig txog cov ntshav, pob txha, thiab cov lymphatic system.
- Feem ntau koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg yog tus xa koj mus rau hom kws tshwj xeeb no. Tsis txhob txiav txim siab raws li koj cov tsos mob hauv online.
- Cov kws kho mob no kuaj mob thiab kho cov mob xws li ntshav tsis txaus, ntshav txhaws, thiab mob qog ntshav.
- Tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug meej txog koj tus mob, kev kuaj mob, thiab kev kho mob. Koj pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yeej npaj txhij los pab koj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus