Koj puas tau pom tias koj tus me nyuam me me hais lus tsis meej lossis muaj teeb meem hais qee cov tsiaj ntawv? Nws cov lus puas zoo li qeeb me ntsis piv rau lwm tus menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog li nws? Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus niam txiv ntsib thaum tsa menyuam. Peb txhua tus txhawj xeeb ntau txog peb cov menyuam txoj kev loj hlob thaum lawv tseem hluas. Yog li, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntshai me ntsis thaum peb pom qee yam zoo li no. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov nws yog dab tsi tiag tiag, vim li cas nws tshwm sim, thiab peb tuaj yeem ua dab tsi txog nws.
Kev Mob Hlwb Hais Lus Yog Dab Tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev hais lus tsis meej yog ib qho mob uas ib tug me nyuam tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau cov suab uas xav tau los hais lus. Qhov no tsis yog teeb meem nrog tus me nyuam txoj kev txawj ntse lossis tsis paub cov lus. Lawv paub cov lus, tab sis lawv muaj teeb meem tsim cov suab uas xav tau los hais cov lus ntawd. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem hloov qee cov ntawv rau lwm cov ntawv, lossis lawv tuaj yeem hla qee cov ntawv.
Feem ntau, thaum ib tug me nyuam loj hlob tuaj, lawv cov kev txawj hais lus maj mam zoo zuj zus. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8 xyoos, ib tug me nyuam yuav tsum hais tau yuav luag txhua lub suab hauv lus Sinhala kom raug. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej ntawd, nws yog ib qho uas feem ntau rau qee tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem hais qee cov ntawv thiab ua rau lawv tsis meej pem hauv cov lus. Feem ntau cov me nyuam yuav kov yeej qhov teeb meem no ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab pib hais lus zoo nkauj zoo li lwm tus me nyuam.
Tiamsis tej zaum yuav muaj ib txhia menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob no tas li. Ces tej zaum yuav nyuaj rau tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg nkag siab txog yam lawv hais. Thaum ntawd peb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog qhov no.
Dab tsi ua rau qhov no?
Feem ntau, nws nyuaj rau nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj cov teeb meem hais lus tsis zoo no. Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo los xij. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg tau muaj qhov teeb meem no ua ntej, nws kuj tseem yuav raug cuam tshuam.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee yam mob nkeeg kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hais lus.
- Kev Tsis Hnov Lus Zoo: Yog tias ib tug me nyuam tsis hnov lus zoo, lawv yuav tsis paub cov suab ntawm cov lus kom zoo. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav ua yuam kev thaum hais lus.
- Kab mob pob ntseg ntau zaus.
- Kev tsis taus ntawm kev loj hlob: Piv txwv li, cov mob xws li autism.
- Cov kab mob caj ces: Cov mob xws li Down syndrome.
- Kev raug mob rau lub hlwb.
- Muaj ib daim di ncauj cleft los yog cleft palate.
- Cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb: Piv txwv li, cerebral palsy.
- Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj kev ntseeg tias kev haus diav ntau dhau lossis kev haus tus ntiv tes xoo qee zaum kuj tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam.
Puas muaj cov teeb meem hais lus tseem ceeb?
Yog, peb tab tom tham txog ob hom tseem ceeb. Lawv yog Articulation disorders thiab Phonological disorders. Txawm hais tias cov lus no yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis, lub ntsiab lus yooj yim heev.
- Kev hais lus tsis meej: Qhov no yog thaum tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem hais ib lub suab tshwj xeeb (xws li 's', 'r', 'l') kom raug. Yog li ntawd, thaum hais ib lo lus, tsuas yog tsab ntawv ntawd thiaj li hnov tsis raug.
- Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev hais lus: Qhov no yog thaum tus me nyuam ua yuam kev tib yam txhua zaus lawv hais lus. Qhov ntawd yog, muaj teeb meem me ntsis nrog tus qauv ntawm seb tus me nyuam xav li cas txog lub suab ntawm cov lus. Piv txwv li, lawv ib txwm hais tsab ntawv 'ta' es tsis yog tsab ntawv 'ka' uas los ntawm qhov pib ntawm ib lo lus.
Txawm hais tias cov no tuaj yeem faib ntxiv, ua niam txiv, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv yooj yim no.
Peb pom cov tsos mob li cas?
Cov tsos mob yuav txawv ntawm ib tug me nyuam mus rau ib tug me nyuam. Qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog tias tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem hais cov suab uas yuav tsum yooj yim rau lub hnub nyoog ntawd. Koj yuav pom cov no thaum koj tus me nyuam hais lus.
| Qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov yuam kev | Hais yooj yim xwb... | Piv txwv |
|---|---|---|
| Kev Tso Tseg | Tsis hais ib tsab ntawv hauv ib lo lus. | "Tsev kawm ntawv" yog hais tias "kolay". "Doll" yog hais tias "bonik". |
| Kev hloov suab | Siv ib tsab ntawv es tsis txhob siv lwm tsab ntawv. | "Rata" yog pronounced "la". "Sapattu" yog pronounced "tapattu". |
| Ntxiv | Ntxiv ib lub suab ntxiv rau ib lo lus. | Hais tias "xiav" zoo li hais tias "nilil". |
| Kev cuam tshuam | Hais tsab ntawv nrog lub suab txawv kiag li, zoo li hais lus tsis meej. | Thaum hais tsab ntawv "s", tus nplaig yuav tawm los, ua lub suab ze rau lub suab "th". |
Cov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus thaum lawv nyuam qhuav pib hais lus. Tab sis yog tias tus menyuam tseem ua yuam kev no thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj teeb meem hais lus tsis tau.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog, qhov no tsis yog tus menyuam qhov txhaum, thiab nws tsis yog koj qhov txhaum. Cov no yog cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem kho tau.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lwm cov tsos mob xws li cov no tuaj yeem pom:
- Nyuaj txav lub puab tsaig, tus nplaig, thiab daim di ncauj kom raug thaum hais lus.
- Lub suab qis los yog lub suab ntswg.
- Zoo li koj ua tsis taus pa thaum koj tham lus.
- Qee zaum hais lus tsis meej.
- Ua tsis tau tej yam xws li zom zaub mov thiab khawb koj lub qhov ntswg.
Yuav kuaj mob thiab kho qhov no li cas?
Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj tus menyuam, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg .
1. Kev kuaj mob: Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj tus menyuam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus menyuam lub pob ntseg . Vim tias cov teeb meem zoo li no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem pob ntseg.
2. Xa mus rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb: Yog tias txhua yam zoo li qub thiab tus kws kho mob xav tias muaj teeb meem hais lus, nws yuav xa koj mus rau ib tus kws kho mob hais lus (SLP) . Cov no yog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv daim teb no.
3. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Los Ntawm SLP: Tus kws kho kev hais lus ntsuam xyuas tus menyuam lub peev xwm hais lus los ntawm kev tham, ua si nrog tus menyuam, thiab nyeem cov lus sib txawv. Lawv kuj ua tib zoo saib xyuas txoj kev uas tus menyuam txav tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, thiab lub puab tsaig thaum hais lus. Tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas no, lawv txiav txim siab seb tus menyuam puas muaj teeb meem hais lus.
Txoj kev npaj kho mob no yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau tus menyuam thiab lawv qhov teeb meem. Tus kws kho kev hais lus ua haujlwm nrog tus menyuam kom:
- Tus me nyuam tau txais kev pab kom nkag siab tias nws hais cov suab twg tsis raug.
- Nws qhia koj yuav ua li cas tso koj tus nplaig thiab daim di ncauj kom hais cov suab ntawd kom raug.
- Lawv xyaum cov suab thiab cov lus ntawd dua thiab dua.
Tej yam koj ua tau ua niam txiv
Koj txoj kev pab hauv txoj kev taug kev no muaj nqis heev rau tus menyuam.
- Tham nrog koj tus menyuam ntau zaus:Hu nkauj, nyeem phau ntawv, tham txog tej xwm txheej ntawm hnub ntawd.
- Mloog koj tus menyuam: Mloog ua siab ntev thaum koj tus menyuam tab tom tham. Tsis txhob kho lawv qhov yuam kev tam sim ntawd. Hloov chaw, ua qauv rau lawv seb koj hais lo lus kom raug li cas. (Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus menyuam hais tias, "Kuv xav tau 'lub hnab'," koj tuaj yeem nug, "Koj tus tub puas xav tau kua ntses?")
- Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho kev hais lus: Ua cov kev tawm dag zog uas tau muab rau hauv tsev raws nraim.
Qhov mob no sai npaum li cas thiaj kuaj tau thiab kho tau, qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo dua. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg me ntsis, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj rau ib tug me nyuam uas muaj teeb meem hais qee cov tsiaj ntawv lossis cov lus thaum hais lus. Feem ntau, nws yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej.
- Yog tias qhov mob no tseem muaj, tej zaum nws yog Kev Hais Lus Tsis Tau Zoo. Qhov no tsis yog teeb meem ntawm kev txawj ntse.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj lwm yam teeb meem, xws li koj tus menyuam hnov lus tsis tau zoo.
- Tus kws kho kev hais lus thiab kev siv lus (SLP) yog tus kws tshwj xeeb zoo tshaj plaws los kuaj mob thiab kho qhov mob no.
- Kev pib kho mob thaum ntxov tuaj yeem pab tus menyuam hais lus tau zoo, thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm niam txiv tseem ceeb heev rau tus menyuam.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus