Yu dɔn ɛva gɛt fɔ tek ɛkstrem rayt? Lɛ wi fɛn ɔndastand!

Wi ɔl dɔn yɛri bɔt ɛkstrem rayt. Sɔntɛm yu dɔn gɛt fɔ gɛt wan bak. Dɛn kin yuse dɛn fɔ chɛk if pikin dɔn brok in an ɔ leg afta i dɔn fɔdɔm, ɔ we yu go to dɛntist, ɔ fɔ fɛn di tin we mek sɔm sik dɛn kam. So, wetin rili na dis, aw i de wok, ɛn wetin i kin trit? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am tide.

Wetin na ɛkstrem rayt?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, X-ray na spɛshal kayn raytin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ tek pikchɔ fɔ tin dɛn we de insay wi bɔdi. I tan lɛk se wi de tek pikchɔ wit kamɛra, bɔt dis wan de tek pikchɔ insay wi bɔdi. Bɔku tɛm, we wi tink bɔt ɛkstrem rayt, wi kin tink bɔt sɔntin we dɛn dɔn du fɔ luk fɔ brok bon ɔ prɔblɛm wit wi tit. Bɔt dɛn ɛkstrem raytin dɛn ya kin ɛp dɔktɔ dɛn fɔ no bɔku difrɛn injury, sik dɛn, ɛn ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn.

We wi kin se ‘X-ray’, wi kin min ‘plain radiograph’ we de tek wan pikchɔ nɔmɔ. Bɔt bɔku ɔda tɛst dɛn de we dɛn kin yuz ɛkstrem raytin. Fɔ ɛgzampul, we dɛn de yuz CT skan, dɛn kin yuz dɛn ɛkstrem raytin ya fɔ tek bɔku pikchɔ dɛn, we kɔmpyuta kin jɔyn fɔ mek wan pikchɔ we gɛt tri dimɛnshɔnal (3D). Bɔt tide wi de tɔk mɔ bɔt dɛn ɔdinari ɛkstrem rayt dɛn we gɛt wan pikchɔ.

Us kayn X-ray dɛn kin du wit ‘kɔntrast matirial’?

sכm εks-ray dεn de yuz sכmtin we dεn kכl ‘kכntrast mεtirial’. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl am ‘kɔntrast ɛjɛn’ ɔ ‘day’. Dis kin ɛp sɔm tin dɛn na wi bɔdi lɛk di blɔd vesel dɛn fɔ sho klia wan na di ɛkstrem rayt. Mɛmba se sɔmtɛm tin dɛn we de insay wi bɔdi kin tu dilik fɔ mek ɛkstrem rayt fɔ pik, ɛn na da tɛm de dis ‘kɔntrast matirial’ kin kam fayn.

Dis ‘kɔntrast matirial’ kin kam lɛk likwid, kapsul, ɔ tablɛt. Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu dis bifo dɛn du di ɛkstrem rayt. dipכnt pan di kayn εks-ray we dεn de du, dεn kin gi yu dis ‘kכntrast mεtirial’ insay wan pan dεn we ya:

• Drink am wit yu mɔt.
• bay IV (injεkshכn insay wan vein) כ bay injεkshכn insay yu sεribrospεnal fכluid.
• bay we yu put am insay yu rεktum (enema).

Ustɛm wi nid fɔ tek ɛkstrem rayt?

Yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn tek ɛkstrem rayt fɔ dɛn rizin ya:

• Chek fɔ si if yu bon brok (fracture): Dis na di tin we kin mek yu bɔdi brok. Ivin we pɔsin fɔdɔm smɔl, i kin brok in an ɔ in fut.
• Fɛn de tin wae de mek yu gɛt dis sik, lɛk wae yu de fil pen ɛn swel: Sɔntɛnde, ɛkstrem rayt kin ɛp fɔ no di rut wae de mek yu fil pen wae nɔr klia.
• Chek fɔ si if yu gɛt infɛkshɔn na yu lɔng:Dɛn kin tek ɛkstrem rayt na yu chɛst fɔ tin dɛn lɛk we yu de kɔf ɔltɛm ɔ we yu nɔ de blo fayn.
• Chek fɔ ɔda tin dɛn: Dis kin fayn we yɔŋ pikin dɛn kin aksidɛntli swɛla smɔl tin dɛn lɛk smɔl tɔys dɛn.
• Chεk fכ strכkchכral prכblεm dεm na di bon dεm, di jכint dεm, כ di sכft tisu dεm.
• Plan fɔ tritmɛnt ɛn si aw dɛn kin wok fayn: Fɔ ɛgzampul, si di sik bifo ɛn afta dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn.

Wetin ɛkstrem rayt de sho?

X-ray pikchɔ dɛn kin sho tin dɛn lɛk:

• Jɔyn inflamɛns lɛk at at sik.
• Bɔn dɛn we dɔn brok.
• Bon chenj ɔ abnɔmal tin.
• If yu gɛt hεnia disk dεm na yu spayna.
• Infεkshכn, fכ egzampl nyumonia.
• Kidni ston dɛn.
• Skɔliosis ɛn ɔda kɔva dɛn na di spayna.
• Tut dɛn we kin mek yu tut.
• Sɔm kayn tumbu dɛn.

Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ mɛmba dis bak. Sɔm abnɔmal tin dɛn kin de pan ɛkstrem rayt, bɔt nɔto ɔltɛm. Dat min se ivin if kidni ston ɔ tumbu de, dɛn nɔ go si dɛn pan ɛkstrem rayt. Na dat mek sɔmtɛm dɔktɔ dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ du ɔda tɛst (e.g. CT scan, MRI).

Yu tink se ɛkstrem rayt sho se kansa?

Sɔntɛnde, ɛkstrem rayt kin sho sayn dɛn fɔ gɛt kansa. Bɔt nɔto dɛn men tin ya we dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz fɔ no bɔku kayn kansa ɔ fɔ kɔnfirm se na kansa. dis na biכs di tכmכro dεm na wi כgan dεm kin rili sכm, כ dεn kin ayd bay tin dεm lεk rib dεm pan chεst εks-ray, כ dεn kin miks wit nכmal tisu εn dεn nכ kin si dεm klia wan. So if dɛn tink se pɔsin gɛt kansa, bɔku tɛm dɔktɔ dɛn kin du ɔda tɛst dɛn lɛk fɔ tek bayɔpsi.

Us kayn X-ray dɛn de?

Bɔku kayn X-ray dɛn de we dɛn kin yuz fɔ tek pikchɔ dɛn fɔ difrɛn pat dɛn na wi bɔdi. Sɔm pan di kayn dɛn we dɛn kin yuz mɔ na:

• Abdominal X-ray: Dis kin ɛp dɔktɔ dɛn fɔ si sɔm pat dɛn na wi dijestiv sistɛm ɛn no tin dɛn lɛk kidni ston ɛn blad ston. Imajin if yu bɛlɛ de at, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ tek ɛkstrem rayt lɛk dis.
• Bɔn X-ray: Dɛn kin du dis if yu dɔktɔ tink se yu bon brok, yu jɔyn dɔn kɔmɔt, ɔ yu gɛt sik lɛk at at. I kin chɛk bak fɔ bon kansa ɔ infɛkshɔn.
• Chɛst X-ray: Yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda dis if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk pen na yu chɛst, yu nɔ de blo fayn, ɔ yu de kɔf. Dis impɔtant fɔ no tin lɛk nyumonia ɛn TB (TB).
• Dental X-ray: Bɔku tɛm, dɛntist go tek dɛn X-ray ya fɔ chɛk if prɔblɛm de wit yu tit ɛn yu gam.
• εd εks-ray: Dis kin εp fכ chεk fכ di sכkul fraktכs frכm ed injuri, כ kכndishכn lεk kraniosynostosis we de afekt di we aw di bon dεm na di sכkul de fכm.
• Spine X-ray: Dɔktɔ kin yuz dis fɔ luk fɔ spɛshal fraktrɔs, disk dɛn we dɔn slip, ɛn ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn wit di spayna.

Apat frɔm dɛn ɛkstrem rayt dɛn ya we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm, ɔda we dɛn de fɔ tek pikchɔ dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin yuz bɔku bɔku ɛkstrem rayt dɛn ɛn kɔmpyuta kin mek dɛn pikchɔ dɛn we gɛt difrɛn difrɛn tin dɛn. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na:

• Bɔn dɛnsiti (DXA) skan.
• CT skan (CT skan - kɔmpyuta tomografi).
• Fluoroskopi we dɛn kin du.
• Mammogram we dɛn kin du.

Aw ɛkstrem rayt kin wok?

X-ray de wok bay we i de sɛn bim dɛn we gɛt raytin tru wi bɔdi ɛn mek wan pikchɔ na wan X-ray ditektɔ we de nia wi. Wi nɔ ebul fɔ si ɔ fil dɛn raytin bim dɛn ya.

As dɛn bim ya de pas na di bɔdi, di bon dɛn, di sɔft tisu dɛn, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn kin tek di raytin difrɛn we. Tin dɛn we tan lɛk bon dɛn kin tek di raytin fayn fayn wan, so dɛn kin tan lɛk brayt wayt pan di pikchɔ. Bɔt di sɔft tisu dɛn lɛk di ɔgan dɛn ɛn di lɔng dɛn nɔ de tek di raytin bak, so dɛn kin apia difrɛn shed dɛn we gɛt grey pan di ɛkstrem rayt. di say dεm we di briz gεt (lεk di lכng dεm) de sho blak.

Wan dɔktɔ we de stɔdi bɔt raydio go luk dis pikchɔ, notis if ɛnitin de we nɔ kɔmɔn ɔ we de mɔna am, ɛn rayt ripɔt fɔ di dɔktɔ we ɔda di ɛkstrem rayt.

Aw wi fɔ pripia bifo wi tek ɛkstrem rayt?

Aw yu go pripia go dipen pan di kayn ɛkstrem rayt we yu de du. Yu dɔktɔ kin aks yu fɔ du tin dɛn lɛk:

• Nɔ yuz loshan, krim, ɔ sɛnt. Dɛn tin ya kin mek shado na di ɛkstrem rayt ɛn mek di rizɔlt nɔ kɔrɛkt.
• Rimov tin dɛn we dɛn mek wit mɛtal lɛk iaring, nɛks, hairpin, ɛn tin dɛn we pɔsin kin yuz fɔ yɛri. Mɛtal kin ambɔg di ɛkstrem rayt, we kin mek di pikchɔ dɛn nɔ klia ɛn i kin mek di rizɔlt nɔ kɔrɛkt.
• Fɔ sɔm ɛkstrem rayt, mɔ if dɛn yuz kɔntrast matirial, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ it ɛn drink fɔ sɔm awa bifo dat.
• Wear fayn klos, ɔ wɛr gɔn we di ɔspitul dɔn gi yu bifo yu du di ɛkstrem rayt.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi istri, ɛni alɛji we yu gɛt, ɛn di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek.

Na mɔ if yu gɛt bɛlɛ, yu tink se yu gɛt bɛlɛ, ɔ yu de gi pikin in bɛlɛ, yu fɔ rili tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo yu tek ɛkstrem rayt.

If yu de du X-ray wit kɔntrast matirial, tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu gɛt kidni kɔndishɔn.

Wetin kin apin we yu tek ɛkstrem rayt?

Di rayt we fɔ du am go dipen pan di kayn ɛkstrem rayt we yu gɛt. Bɔku tɛm, we dɛn de tek ɛkstrem rayt, di pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt di tɛknɔlɔji ɔ di dɔktɔ go du dɛn tin ya:

• (If nid de) Dɛn kin gi kɔntrast mɛdiɔm bay injɛkshɔn, ɛnima, ɔ ɔral we. Sɔntɛnde, we dɛn injekt di day insay vein, yu kin fil smɔl bɔn ɔ sting. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɛtal teys na dɛn mɔt. Dɛn sayd ɛfɛkt ya kin go insay sɔm minit ɛn nɔto natin fɔ wɔri bɔt.
• Dɛn go aks yu fɔ sidɔm na chia, tinap, ɔ ledɔm na tebul.
• Trade, sɔntɛnde dɛn kin kɔba yu wit tik lid shild/apron fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm di raytin we yu nɔ want. Bɔt nyu risach dɔn sho se dis nɔ nid fɔ de wit di mashin dɛn we dɛn de yuz tide, bikɔs di raytin kin jɔs rich usay dɛn nid am.
• Dɛn kin put wan pat pan di ɛkstrem rayt mashin (lɛk kamɛra) nia di pat pan di bɔdi we nid fɔ tek pikchɔ.
• Dɛn go muv yu bɔdi ɔ yu an ɛn fut dɛn na difrɛn say dɛn ɛn aks yu fɔ de stil. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn go aks yu fɔ ol yu briz fɔ sɔm sɛkɔn fɔ mek di pikchɔ dɛn nɔ blɔk.

Sɔntɛnde, yɔŋ pikin dɛn nɔ kin stil de fɔ lɔng tɛm fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ si klia wan. If na so i bi, di dɔktɔ kin se yu fɔ yuz spɛshal tin (restraint ɔ immobilizer) fɔ mek di pikin stil we dɛn de tek di X-ray. Dɛn tin ya nɔ de du bad ɔ du bad to di pikin. Dɛn kin jɔs mek di pikin kol ɛn ridyus di tɛm we dɛn fɔ tek di pikchɔ dɛn.

Wetin kin apin afta dɛn dɔn tek ɛkstrem rayt?

Bɔku tɛm, dɛn nɔ kin stɔp yu fɔ du wetin yu go du afta yu dɔn du ɛkstrem rayt. Yu kin go du yu wok dɛn ɛvride lɛk aw yu kin du. Bɔt if dɛn gi yu kɔntrast mɛdiɔm, yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu sɔm spɛshal instrɔkshɔn dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin tɛl yu fɔ drink bɔku wata afta yu dɔn drink am. Dis go ɛp di day fɔ kɔmɔt na yu bɔdi kwik kwik wan.

Ɛni risk ɔ sayd ɛfɛkt de we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de tek ɛkstrem rayt?

X-ray kin jɔs rili sef, i nɔ kin gɛt bɔku prɔblɛmWan tɛst we dɔn. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt frɔm di kɔntrast day. Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya na:

• Nɔs ɔ vɔmit.
• Bɛlɛ kramp ɔ dayarɛa.
• Ɛd we de at.

Na smɔl risk de fɔ gɛt alɛji fɔ kɔntrast matirial. Pipul wae gɛt alɛji ɔr asma kin gɛt smɔl alɛji fɔ gɛt alɛji fɔ kɔntrast day. So, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt de risk fɔ gɛt dis kayn riakshɔn. If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kayn sayn afta yu dɔn du ɛkstrem rayt wit kɔntrast, kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin wɔri bikɔs X-ray kin yuz redyushɔn (we dɛn se kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa ɛn ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn fɔ lɔng tɛm). Bɔt we yu gɛt klin ɛkstrem rayt, na smɔl smɔl raytin nɔmɔ yu go gɛt . Dat min se, i nɔ pas di kayn raytin we yu kin gɛt na yu layf ɛvride (bakgrɔn raytin). Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• We yu tek ɛkstrem rayt na yu chɛst, yu go gɛt lɛk 10 dez we yu go gɛt natura l raytin.
• We yu tek ɛkstrem rayt fɔ yu tit, dat kin mek yu gɛt lɛk wan de we yu go gɛt natura l raytin.

Dɔktɔ go jɔs se dɛn fɔ tek ɛkstrem rayt if dɛn fil se di bɛnifit dɛn pas di smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we kin apin to am.

X-ray we uman gɛt bɛlɛ

pan ɔl we di kayn raytin we big pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm ɛkstrem rayt nɔ kin ambɔg di pikin we nɔ bɔn yet (fetus). So, if yu gɛt bɛlɛ, ɔ if yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ tink se yu go gɛt bɛlɛ, yu fɔ rili tɛl yu dɔktɔ ɔ tɛknishian bifo yu tek ɛkstrem rayt. Dɔn yu dɔktɔ go disayd fɔ du ɔda imej tɛst we nɔ gɛt raytin, lɛk MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) ɔ ɔltra saund skan. Na if i rili nid fɔ du am, dɛn kin du ɛkstrem rayt fɔ mek di pikin nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin apin we dɛn du ɛkstrem rayt?

Radiɔlɔjis na dɔktɔ we spɛshal fɔ no bɔt sik dɛn bay we i de luk pikchɔ dɛn lɛk ɛkstrem rayt ɛn CT skan. I go luk yu X-ray, rayt wetin yu fɛn, ɛn rayt ripɔt. I kin se bak fɔ mek dɛn du ɔda tɛst if nid de. Yu dɔktɔ go gɛt ɔl tu di pikchɔ dɛn ɛn di raydiɔlɔjis in not dɛn. I go luk di pikchɔ dɛn, rid di ripɔt, ɛn mek yu no if ɛnitin de we yu fɔ wɔri bɔt.

Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ gɛt ɛkstrem rizɔlt?

Bɔku tɛm, di tin dɛn we kin kɔmɔt frɔm di bon ɛkstrem kin rɛdi kwik kwik wan , mɔ we tin dɛn lɛk imejensi.. Bɔt di tɛm we i kin tek fɔ mek dɔktɔ we de mɛn di raytin luk dɛn ɛn gi yu ripɔt kin difrɛn frɔm wan ɔspitul to ɔda ɔspitul ɛn wan wan tɛm. Di dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu di rizɔlt jɔs afta yu tek di ɛkstrem rayt, ɔ dɛn kin sho am na yu ilɛktronik wɛlbɔdi rɛkɔd (pan ɔl we dis sistɛm nɔ de yet ɔlsay na Sri Lanka, i de na sɔm say dɛn).

Ɔda kayn X-ray (fɔ ɛgzampul, GI tɛst wit kɔntrast) kin tek lɔng tɛm, sɔntɛm wan ɔ tu dez, fɔ gɛt rizɔlt. I fayn fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ustɛm yu go ebul fɔ ɛkspɛkt fɔ gɛt yu rizɔlt.

If di tin dɛn we kin apin nɔ kin fayn, wetin yu kin du nɛks?

Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu if yu nid fɔ fala-ap imej ɔ ɔda tɛst. Nɔto ɔl di tin dɛn we dɛn kin fɛn we nɔ fayn kin denja. Infakt, bɔku tin dɛn we pɔsin kin si bay chans nɔ kin fayn. Dat min se dɛn nɔ go mek ɛni big tin fɔ wɔri bɔt. Bɔt if yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ wɔri bɔt di ɛkstrem rizɔlt, nɔ fred fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn mek yu no klia wan.

Ustɛm a fɔ kɔl dɔktɔ?

If dɛn gi yu kɔntrast matirial bifo yu tek ɛkstrem rayt, kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu si ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya:

• Skin rash, ayv, ɔ i de it bad bad wan.
• Ɛd we de at (if i rili bad pas aw i kin at).
• Nɔs ɔ vɔmit (if i nɔ stɔp).
• Trɔbul fɔ blo ɔ fɔ blo shɔt, if yu fil se yu chɛst tayt.
• If yu fil lɛk se yu fes, yu lip, ɔ yu trot de swel.

Dɛn sayn ya kin apin te wan ɔ tu dez afta dɛn dɔn du di ɛkstrem rayt. I impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm bikɔs dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn fɔ se yu gɛt alɛji.

Fɔ dɔn, di tin dɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl we wi fɔ mɛmba

X-ray na wan pan di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɔn ol ɛn we pɔsin kin abop pan. Pan ɔl we dɛn dɔn de fɔ lɛk 130 ia so, dɛn stil rili impɔtant bikɔs dɛn de yuz dɛn mɔ advans we dɛn bikɔs ɔf nyu risach. X-ray pikchɔ dɛn klia pas aw i bin de bifo, ɛn di raytin we dɛn de yuz nɔ bɔku. So, nid nɔ de fɔ fred fɔ mek dɛn tek ɛkstrem rayt.

X-ray de mek dɔktɔ dɛn si kwik kwik wan if ɛnitin de we nɔ fayn na yu bɔdi. Dis min se yu kin no kwik kwik wan if ɛnitin de we nid fɔ trit ɔr tɛst mɔ. If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt fɔ gɛt ɛkstrem rayt ɔ di rizɔlt, nɔ fred fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ, okay?

` X-ray, X-ray, redyushɔn, diagnosis, fraktrɔs, kɔntrast matirial, mɛdikal tɛst