Lɛ wi lan bɔt di korona at we de gi yu at.

Yu at na wɔndaful ɔgan, nɔto so? I de wok de ɛn nɛt, ɛn i de pɔmp blɔd ɔlsay na di bɔdi. So dis at nid ɛnaji bak, we min klin blɔd, fɔ wok. Na wan spɛshal we we de mek di vein dɛn we dɛn kɔl di korona at de du da valyu wok de. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis tide.

Wetin na dɛn korona at dɛn ya?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di korona at na di men blɔd vesel dɛn we de gi yu at ɔksijɛn ɛn tin dɛn we de mek yu gɛt tin fɔ it. Dɛn tan lɛk di at in ‘saplai layn dɛn’ . na dεn de mek di at de bit kכntinyu εn pכmp bכdi כlsay na di bכdi. yu gεt tu men korona atεri dεm: di Rayt Koronari Atεri (RCA) εn di Lεft Men Koronari Atεri (LMCA). εvri wan pan dεn branch ya kin kכmכt to sכm sכm branch dεm we de go dip insay di at mכsul.

Aw dɛn tin ya kin ɛp di at? (Wok)

Di men wok we di korona at ɛn dɛn branch dɛn de du na fɔ gi blɔd to yu at. Tink bɔt am, yu at mɔsul dɛnsɛf nid ɛnaji fɔ wok. Da ɛnaji de kɔmɔt frɔm di ɔksijɛn ɛn di tin dɛn we de insay di blɔd. So na bikɔs ɔf di blɔd we de kɔmɔt na dɛn at dɛn ya we di at mɔsul dɛn kin ebul fɔ kɔntrakt fayn fayn wan ɛn pɔmp blɔd ɔlsay na di bɔdi. Dɛn kin akt lɛk se dɛn de saplae petrol to di at in injin. Yu ɔndastand?

Usay dis korona at de? (Ples)

yu korona at dεm de rawnd εn insay di at mכsul. Dɛn kin bigin frɔm di men at na yu bɔdi, we na di aorta. fכ bi prεsis, dεn de branch kכmכt frכm di aorta rכt, di fכs pat pan di aorta we de kכmכt na di lεft vεntrikl (di pat pan di at we de stat fכ pכmp bכdi we gεt כksijεn rawnd di bכdi). Dis na di fכs branch dεm we de branch kכmכt frכm yu aorta.

Wetin na di strɔkchɔ fɔ di korona at?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk, tu men korona at dɛn de. Ɛni wan pan dɛn gɛt bɔku branch dɛn. Lɛ wi si aw dat kin wok:

• Rayt Koronari At (RCA): Dis de gi bכdi to di rayt atria εn rayt vεntrikl na yu at. na dεn blכd dεm we nכ gεt כksijεn de kכlekt bifo dεn sεnd am to di lכng dεm. i de gi bכdi bak to di sinoatrial (SA) node εn di atrioventricular (AV) node, tu imכtant sεntr dεm we de kכntro di at in ritm. dis tu no dεm de sεnd ilektrikal signal dεm tru di at, we de tεl di at mכsul we fכ kכntrakt. di RCA de gi bכdi bak to di wכl we de separet di tu lכw chεmba dεm na di at, di intavεntrikul sεptam, frכm in branch dεm.

• Lɛft Men Koronari Atɛri (LMCA): .dis de gi bכdi to di lεft atria εn di lεft vεntrikl na yu at. dis na di say we di bכdi we gεt כksijεn frכm di lכng de kכlekt bifo di at pכmp am to di rεst כf di bכdi. in branch dεm de gi bכdi to di rεst tu-tכd pan di intavεntrikul sεptam.

Ɔlman in korona at na di sem? (Difrɛns dɛn)

Dis na pɔynt bak we rili impɔtant. Sɔmtɛm di we aw ɛni pɔsin in korona at sistɛm de branch kin difrɛn smɔl. Nɔ wɔri, dis na nɔmal tin. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

• pan ɔl we bɔku tɛm, wan layεr fεt de rawnd di korona at, insay sɔm pipul dεm dεn at dεm ya de insay di at mכsul.
• כlmost 10% pan di pipul dεm gεt dεn SA node εn AV node we di lεft men korona atεri (LMCA) de gi pas di rayt men korona atεri (RCA).
• sכmtεm, na wan korona atεri nכmכ de stat frכm di aorta, εn afta dat i kin sheb to rayt εn lεft branch dεm.

Bɔrku pan dɛn chenj ya nɔr kin denja ɛn nɔr kin mek pɔrsin gɛt sɔm kayn sik. Bɔt pan tin dɛn we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm (lɛs dan 1% pan di pipul dɛn na di wɔl), dɛn korona at nɔrmal tin ya kin mek siriɔs prɔblɛm, sɔm tɛm dɛn kin ivin day. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ if yu gɛt ɛni at simptom.

Aw big dis vein bi? (Sayz)

di men korona at dεm kin bi bitwin 3 εn 4 milimita in dayamita. Dat na smɔl tin pas di waid we wan straw we dɛn kin drink kin gɛt. Bɔt di saiz fɔ dɛn at dɛn ya kin difrɛn smɔl bay yu man ɔ uman, yu bɔdi wet, ɛn sɔntɛnde ivin yu trayb.

Wetin dɛn mek dis at? (Aw fɔ arenj sɔntin)

di wכl dεm fכ כl di at dεm, inklud di korona at dεm, na tri men layεr dεm. Dɛn layers ya kin stak pan dɛnsɛf lɛk di skin dɛn fɔ anɔynt.

• Tunica intima: Dis na di layt we de insay. I kin kam nia yu blɔd ɛn ɛp am fɔ flɔ fayn fayn wan tru di at dɛn we nɔ gɛt ɛnitin fɔ ambɔg am.
• Midia: Dis na di midul layt. I kin rili fleksibul, we min se i kin strɛch lɛk rɔba band. fכ dat, dis layεr kin kכntrakt εn strεch fכ mεnten di kכrekt bכdi prεshכn insay di at.
• Adventitia: Dis na di layt we de na do pas ɔl. I gɛt smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn. Dɛn kin tek ɔksijɛn ɛn tin dɛn we de insay yu blɔd ɛn kɛr dɛn go to di sɛl dɛn na di at, ivin di sɛl dɛn we de na di at in wɔl dɛn.

Wetin na di sik dɛm wae kin afɛkt di korona at? (Kɔndishɔn dɛn)

I sɔri fɔ no se dɛn valyu korona at dɛn ya kin sik bak. Di sik wae kin pasmak ɛn wae kin kam pan pɔrsin na korona at sik (CAD) .

dis kin kכz fכ wan kכndyushכn we dεn kכl `(atherosclerosis)`. fכ simpul wan, i min se tin dεm lεk fεt εn kכlestכl de dכn insay di wכl dεm na di at dεm (dכkta dεn kכl dis `(plak)`), lεk dכti we de stכk na paip, we de blכk di we fכ blכd fכ fכlכ. we di at dεm blכk lεk dis, di at nכ de gεt bכku bכdi. I kin ivin mek yu gɛt `(at atak)`.

Tink bɔt am, i tan lɛk di wata paip dɛn na yu os we kin lɔk wit dɔti ɛn dɔti as tɛm de go, ɛn dis kin mek wata nɔ bɔku. Ivin if dɛn kin klos smɔl fɔs, nɔto big tin, bɔt as tɛm de go, dɛn kin rili klos.

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) na wan sik we de mek di blɔd we de flɔ to di at tru di korona at dɛn kin stɔp wantɛm wantɛm . Hat atak na wan kayn ACS. Lεk CAD, dis kכndyushכn kin kכz fכ atεrosklεrosis.

Apat frɔm dis, sɔm ɔda tin dɛn de we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we kin afɛkt di korona at dɛn:

• Aneurysms: Na we di wɔl na di blɔd vesel we wik we de bɔl na do lɛk balyɔn. Dis kin bɔs bak .
• Congenital arterial abnormalities: Sɔm pipul dɛn kin bɔn wit sɔm chenj dɛn na dɛn korona at.
• Koronari atεri spam: Na di mכsul dεm na di at dεm we de tayt wan wan. we dis mכsul tayt, כ spam, di at dεm kin blok fכ sכm tεm. Dis kin mek yu chɛst pen, we dɛn kɔl Prinzmetal angina.

Aw wi kin mek dɛn valyu vein dɛn ya gɛt wɛlbɔdi? (Prɛvenshɔn/Hɛlth Abit) .

Di bɛst tin na fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dɛn sik ya bifo dɛn kam. Yu kin du dɛn tin ya fɔ mek yu at ɛn yu korona at dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Dɛn tin ya nɔto tin we at fɔ du, ɛn yu kin du dɛn if yu tink smɔl.

• It fayn it, balans it we nɔ gɛt bɔku sodium (sɔl), kɔlɔstrel, ɛn sɛtyuret fat (lɛk animal fat). It mɔ vɛjitebul, frut, ɔl gren, ɛn it dɛn we gɛt fayv.
• Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm . I fayn fɔ du sɔntin lɛk fɔ waka, rɔn, ɔ swim fɔ at le 30 minit insay di de.
• Kɔntrol yu blɔd prɛshɔn. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn du wetin nid fɔ du.
• Nɔ smok ɛn yuz tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ smok (lɛk chɛwing gam) kpatakpata. Dis rili impɔtant.
• Ridyus di rɔm we yu de drink, ɔ i bɛtɛ fɔ lɛ yu stɔp am kpatakpata.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ? (Ustɛm fɔ aks fɔ ɛp)

If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, dat kin bi sayn fɔ se yu gɛt at atak. So kɔl 911 ɔ go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm. Taym na di men tin na tɛm lɛk dis.

• Chest pen ɔ diskɔmfɔt:I kin tan lɛk se yu de swɛt, yu de kɔnstrikt, ɔ yu de ebi na di sɛntrɔm pat na di chɛst. Dis pen kin las fɔ pas sɔm minit ɛn kin kam ɛn go.
• Kol swet dɛn.
• Pen ɔ nɔ kɔmfyut na di jaw, nɛk, bak, an (especially di lɛft an), ɔ di sholda eria.
• I nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ blo, fil lɛk se yu de swɛla.
• Fɔ fil wik, fɔdɔm, ɔ fɔ gɛt diziz.
• Nɔs ɔ vɔmit.

Dɛn sik ya nɔ kin apin di sem we fɔ ɔlman, ɛn sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt wan ɔ tu pan dɛn tin ya nɔmɔ. Dɛn sayn ya kin difrɛn, mɔ pan uman ɛn pipul dɛm wae gɛt shuga. So, if yu gɛt ɛni dawt, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi nid fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, so wi don tok plenti tins tide. Yu korona at na rili impɔtant blɔd vesel dɛm we de kɛr blɔd go na yu at, we de gi ɔksijɛn ɛn nyutriɛnt to yu at mɔsul ɛn ɛp am fɔ pɔmp blɔd ɔlsay na yu bɔdi. If dɛn at ya kin blok, we na wan sik we dɛn kɔl korona at sik (CAD), yu at nɔ kin ebul fɔ gɛt inof blɔd. Dat kin mek pɔsin gɛt at atak, we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.

Bɔt di gud nyus na dat, if yu liv fayn layf, dat na, yu de du ɛksɛsayz ɔltɛm, it fayn it, ɛn nɔ smok, yu go rili ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt CAD ɛn at atak. So tek kia ɔf yu at ɛn fala dɛn advays ya. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn kip yu yay pan yu at wɛlbɔdi. Dɔn yu go ebul fɔ liv lɔng ɛn gladi at wit wɛlbɔdi at.

` At, korona at, at atak, blɔd vesel, at sik, wɛlbɔdi, atɛrosklɛrosis