Sɔntɛnde yu kin fil lɛk se yu glas nɔ strɔng? Ɔ yu kin fil wantɛm wantɛm se yu vishɔn difrɛn smɔl ɛn nɔ klia lɛk aw yu bin de si bifo? Sɔntɛm dis na ɔda rizin we mek yu kin chenj yu glas ɔltɛm. Wan rizin biɛn dis na wan sik we dɛn kɔl Keratoconus. Bɔrku pipul kin frayd wae dɛn yɛri dis nem, bɔt if dɛn tɛl yu fayn fayn wan bɔt am ɛn go fɛn di rayt tritmɛnt, na sik wae yu kin kɔntrol fayn fayn wan. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔltin simpul we.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Keratoconus?
Tink bɔt wi yay lɛk gud kamɛra. Di klia ɛn rawnd pat we de bifo di yay, we dɛn kɔl di kɔnia , tan lɛk di lens we kamɛra gɛt. Dis na wetin de fos di layt we de kɔmɔt na do, we de mek wi ebul fɔ si tin dɛn klia wan. Nɔmal wan, di kɔnia fɔ pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi kin fayn fayn wan rawnd, i kin tan lɛk sfɛri.
naw, insay wan kכndishכn we dεn kכl Keratoconus, di kכnia we nכmal fכ rawnd de tכn sכmtεm εn bulge fכ go bifo fכ kכn shep. I tan lɛk wan smɔl il. Bikɔs ɔf dis chenj in shep, di yay nɔ kin ebul fɔ fos di layt fayn fayn wan. Di rizulyt na blurred ɛn disstort vishɔn.
Di dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn yay kin no dis sik we yu yɔŋ, we yu dɔn rich twɛnti, ɔ tati ia. Bɔt sɔntɛnde i kin bigin we i smɔl. dis kכnia chenj de apin sכmtεm fast fast pan yכng pipul dεm.
Aw dis sik kin afɛkt yu yay?
di chenj we di kכnia shep de afekt yu vishכn pan tu men we dεm.
1. Astigmatism we nɔ de ɔltɛm: we di kɔnia de bulj fɔ go bifo lɛk kɔn, in smol smol rawnd say bak de strɛch. I tan lɛk se dɛn de krɔs wan jeli we dɛn mek fayn fayn wan ɛn chenj in shep. dis na wetin dεn kכl ``irregular astigmatism'' insay mεdikal sayns. Di prɔblɛm wit dis na dat i nɔ kin izi fɔ kɔrɛkt dis kɔndishɔn kɔmplit wan wit ayglas ɔltɛm.
2. di kכnia de bכku bכku wan: As di kכnia de bulge fכ go bifo, in kכva de bכku. Dis kin mek di yay bi ‘nearsighted’. Dis dɔn mek yu fɔ chenj yu glas bɔku tɛm, ɛn yu fɔ yuz glas dɛn we strɔng mɔ ɛn mɔ.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ Keratoconus?
Dɛn sayn ya kin apin wan afta di ɔda wan. Yu kin gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn bak togɛda. I impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Simpul Ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Smɔl smɔl, i nɔ de si fayn igen | Di we aw pɔsin kin si kin go dɔŋ smɔl smɔl na wan ɔ ɔl tu di yay dɛn. Dis sik kin afɛkt ɔl tu di yay dɛn. |
| Dabl Vishɔn | We yu luk tru wan yay wit di ɔda yay we yu lɔk, yu kin fil lɛk se yu de si tu tin dɛn wan tɛm. |
| We yu si ring dɛn rawnd layt dɛn (Halos) . | Ɛspɛshali na nɛt, we yu luk layt bɔl ɔ motoka in edlayt, dɛn kin tan lɛk fayn fayn ring dɛn we de rawnd dɛn. |
| Sɛnsitiviti to layt (Fotophobia) . | I nɔ kin izi fɔ mek di yay pe atɛnshɔn pan di san ɔ brayt layt. Fɔ fil lɛk se di yay dɛn de tɔn blu. |
| Distorted Vision | Tin dɛn lɛk stret layn ɛn domɔt ɛn winda frem dɛn kin tan lɛk se dɛn kruk ɛn strɛch. I kin tan lɛk se tin dɛn gɛt difrɛn shep pas di rial shep we dɛn gɛt. |
Wetin mek dis kin apin? Wetin na di rizin dɛn?
Infakt, dɛn nɔ dɔn no yet di rayt tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt keratoconus. Bɔt sɔm stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho se i kin bi bikɔs ɔf in jɛnɛtiks . Dis min se if pɔrsin na yu famili gɛt dis sik, yu kin gɛt bɔrku chans fɔ gɛt dis sik bak.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat pipul dɛn we gɛt dis sik kin gɛt di abit fɔ rɔb dɛn yay ɔltɛm . Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf alɛji we kin mek di yay it. Dɛn dɔn si se dis we aw dɛn de rɔb di yay kin mek di sik wɔs. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ pul di abit fɔ rɔb di yay.
Ɔda kɔndishɔn dɛn we kin gɛt fɔ du wit Keratoconus
Dɛn dɔn si se keratoconus gɛt fɔ du wit sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin de rɔb in yay ɔltɛm. Na sɔm pan di kɔndishɔn dɛn ya:
- Skin sik dɛm lɛk atopik dɛmatitis ɛn alɛji dɛmatitis.
- Alɛji raynayt.
- Asma we gɛt asma.
- Sindrom we gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl Down syndrome.
- Ehlers-Danlos sindrom we gɛt di sik.
- Osteogenesis we nɔ pafɛkt.
Us prɔblɛm dɛn dis kin mek?
If dɛn nɔ trit am fayn, keratoconus kin mek sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn.
| Kɔmplikɛshɔn | Minin |
|---|---|
| Ska we de na di kɔnia | As di kɔnia de tan ɛn bulge, i kin gɛt skata. Dɛn skata ya kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn fɔ ɔltɛm. |
| Kɔnia haydrop dɛn | Dis kin apin wantɛm wantɛm. biכs fכ wan tכch we de insay di kכnia, di wata we de kכmכt na di yay de lik insay di kכnia εn i de swel wan wan. Dis kin mek i nɔ de si fayn wantɛm wantɛm ɛn i kin mek i fil pen bad bad wan. |
| Fleischer de ring dɛn | di ayron dεposit dεm de fכm wan brawn ring rawnd di kכn-shεp εria na di kכnia. |
| We pɔsin nɔ de si fayn igen | Di ɛnd rizulyt fɔ ɔl dis na we pɔsin nɔ de si fayn, we kin kɔmɔt frɔm we i nɔ kin si bɛtɛ to we i kin rili bad. |
Aw dɔktɔ kin fɛn dis?
We yu go to dɔktɔ fɔ yu yay, i go aks yu fɔs bɔt di sik dɛn we yu gɛt ɛn if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili dɔn gɛt dis kayn sik. Dɔn, dɛn go du wan kɔmplit ay ɛgzam. Dis kin inklud wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tɛst ya.
- Visual acuity test: Dis na di ridin test we wi ɔl no. I de mɛzhɔ di shap we yu de si.
- Slit lamp egzamin: Dis kin yuz brayt layt ɛn maykroskɔp fɔ tek tɛm chɛk ɔl pat na yu yay, mɔ di kɔnia.
- Keratometry: Dis tεst de mכsu di kכva, כ shep, fכ di kכnia.
- di kכnia map (tomografi εn tכpografi): Dis na di mכst imכtant εn akכrd tεst fכ no dis sik. Jɔs lɛk map fɔ wi kɔntri, dis kin mek yu kɔnia ‘map’ na kɔmpyuta. I de rayt ɔl di tin dɛn we de na di kɔnia, lɛk aw i ay, aw i tik, ɛn aw i shep. If yu gɛt keratoconus, dɛn go no am klia wan bay dis tɛst.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?
Laki, sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ keratoconus. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd us tritmɛnt go fayn fɔ yu bay aw yu sik bad.Glas ɛn kɔntakt lens dɛn
We di sik bigin, yu kin si fayn to sɔm mak if yu de yuz glas ɔltɛm ɔ yu de yuz sɔft kɔntakt lens. Bɔt as di sik de go bifo, i nɔ kin izi fɔ si klia wan wit glas bikɔs ɔf di astigmatism we nɔ de ɔltɛm. Da tɛm de, dɛn fɔ yuz spɛshal wan dɛn we gɛt had kɔntakt lens dɛn .
Kɔnia Krɔslinkin
Dis na di men tritmɛnt wae dɛn kin yuse tide fɔ stɔp ɔr slow di prɔgrɛs fɔ di keratoconus. Dis nɔto ɔpreshɔn. Dis min se yu fɔ injɛkt di yay wit wan mɛrɛsin we dɛn kɔl Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) ɛn afta dat yu put am na UV layt fɔ lɛk 30 minit. dis de mek di kolagen fayb dεm na di kכnia strכng, we de mek di kכnia nכ de tכn εn kכmכt fכ go bifo.
Segmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin put insay di ring (INTACS) .
Dɛn tin ya na smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we tan lɛk af-af ring we dɛn mek wit plastic. Di dɔktɔ kin kɔt smɔl smɔl tin dɛn na di kɔnia ɛn put dɛn tin ya we tan lɛk ring insay dɛn. we dεn put dεn tin ya insay, di kכnia we shep lεk kכn de flat sכmtεm, we de mek yu si fayn fayn wan.
Kɔnia Transplant we dɛn kin yuz
Dɛn kin du dis we di sik rili bad, di kɔnia dɔn gɛt skata, ɛn nɔ ɔda tritmɛnt nɔ go ebul fɔ mek pɔsin si bak. Dis kin min fɔ pul yu kɔnia we dɔn pwɛl ɛn put kɔnia we gɛt wɛlbɔdi frɔm pɔsin we dɔn day. I kin tek pas wan ia fɔ mek di vishɔn stebul afta dis ɔpreshɔn.
Impɔtant: If yu gɛt Keratoconus, .Yu fɔ rili tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bifo yu du lɛsa ɔpreshɔn lɛk LASIK, bikɔs dɛn kayn ɔpreshɔn ya kin mek dis sik wɔs.
Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ? Wetin na di tɛm dɛn fɔ go na di ETU?
Si dɔktɔ fɔ yu yay ɛnitɛm we yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay. Nɔ delay, mɔ if yu yay chenj kwik kwik wan. If yu gɛt Keratoconus, i impɔtant fɔ mek yu de chɛk yu ɔltɛm lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ se.
Ustɛm fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU):
- If yu lɔs yu yay wantɛm wantɛm.
- If yu gɛt pen na yu yay we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia.
- If yu jɔs dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan yu yay ɛn naw yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt di sik, lɛk fiva ɛn wata we de kɔmɔt na yu yay.
Nɔ fred fɔ yɛri di nem Keratoconus. Dɛn kin kɔntrol am fayn fayn wan if dɛn no am insay di tɛm ɛn trit am di rayt we. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ opin wan, aks yu kwɛstyɔn dɛn, ɛn pik di tritmɛnt we go fayn fɔ yu.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- di kεratokonכs na wan kכndyushכn we di kכnia na di yay de chenj in shep to kכn. Bɔku tɛm, i kin bigin we pɔsin yɔŋ.
- Di men sayn dɛm na we yu nɔ de si fayn, yu de si tu tɛm, yu de si halos rawnd layt, ɛn yu de fil lɛk layt.
- If yu de rɔb yu yay ɔltɛm, dat kin mek dis sik wɔs. So, trit alɛji ɛn nɔ kɔntakt yu yay.
- Bɔku tritmɛnt dɛn de we kin wok fayn, lɛk ayglas, spɛshal kɔntakt lens, fɔ krɔs di kɔnia, ɛn fɔ transplant di kɔnia.
- If yu notis se yu de si chenj, go to ay dɔktɔ ɛn nɔ de te. If yu trit yu fayn, yu go ebul fɔ protɛkt yu yay we gɛt valyu.
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