Prɔblɛm de wit yu blɔd? Mek wi lan bɔt di Coombs Test!

Yu don eva yehri boht di Coombs Test? Sɔntɛm yu dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu bɔt am, ɔ sɔntɛm dɛn dɔn mek dɛn du dis tɛst we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. Pan ɔl we i kin tan lɛk se i kɔmplikt smɔl, i kin rili chɛk fɔ si if sɔntin impɔtant na yu blɔd. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt wetin na di Coombs Test, wetin i kin tɛl yu, ɛn we i dɔn.

Wetin na di Kɔmbs Tɛst?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Coombs tɛst na tɛst we de chɛk fɔ si if antibodi dɛn de na yu bɔdi we kin atak yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Naw yu go de wɔnda wetin na dɛn antibodi ya.

Tink bɔt wi bɔdi lɛk fɔt. Wi gɛt ami insay wi bɔdi fɔ fɛt di ɛnimi dɛn (vayrɔs, baktri, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn, we wi kɔl antijen ) we de kɔmɔt na do. Dɛn kɔl dɛn spɛshal sojaman dɛn ya we de na da ami de, antibodies. Dɛn kin no ɛn fɛt di bad tin dɛn we de kɔmɔt na do, ɛn dis kin protɛkt wi frɔm sik dɛn.

Bɔt sɔm tɛm, dɛn antibodi ya na wi yon ami kin go rɔng smɔl. Dɛn kin bigin fɔ atak wi yon gud, wɛlbɔdi sɛl dɛn, ɛn dɛn kin tink se dɛn na fɔrina dɛn we de kam insay wi. Na da tɛm de prɔblɛm kin kam. Di Coombs test de basically luk fɔ antibodies agens wi yone red blood cells.

Wetin dɛn kin yuz di Coombs Test fɔ?

Fɔ ɔndastand dis, yu fɔs nid fɔ no se tu kayn Coombs tɛst de.

1. Dayrekt Kumbs Tεst - sכmtεm dεn kin kכl dis bak Dayrekt Antiglobulin Tεst (DAT).

2. Indaykt Kɔmbs Tɛst

Naw, lɛ wi luk dɛn tu tin ya wan bay wan.

1. Dairekt Kɔmbs Tɛst

Dis tɛst de tek yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn ɛn luk dɛn dairekt wan fɔ si if dɛn gɛt antibodi dɛn we tay pan dɛn. Tink bɔt rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn lɛk smɔl bɔl dɛn. dis tεst de luk fכ antibodi dεm we de atak di rכng sεl dεm we de rawnd dεm.

Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin yuz dis fɔ no di sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit blɔd lɛk awtoimyun ɛmolaytik anemia . Pipul wae gɛt dis (autoimmune hemolytic anemia) gɛt dɛn yone antibodies wae de pwɛl dɛn rεd blɔd sɛl. Dis kin mek dɛn lɔs di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we dɛn nid fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi.

2. Indaykt Kɔmbs Tɛst

Dis tɛst kin tɛl yu dɔktɔ if ɛni antibodi de we de flɔt fri wan na yu blɔd we kin atak di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn.Dat min se, dεn antibodi dεm ya nכ atak di rεd bכdi sεl dεm yet, bכt dεn de insay di bכdi, rεdi fכ atak εni tεm.

Dɛn kin yuz dis mɔ pan tu tin dɛn:

• As tɛst bifo dɛn gi yu blɔd: Bifo dɛn gi yu blɔd, dɛn kin du dis fɔ si if di blɔd we dɛn gi yu gri wit di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt, ɔ if di antibodi dɛn we de na yu bɔdi go atak di nyu blɔd.
• As pat pan di tεst dεm we dεn kin du we uman bεlε: Dis rili impɔtant. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am smɔl mɔ.

Coombs Test we yu gɛt bɛlɛ

If yu gɛt bɛlɛ, i go mɔs bi se yu dɔktɔ go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du indaykt Coombs tɛst fɔ chɛk fɔ antibodies agens Rh-positiv blɔd na yu blɔd.

Naw wetin na dis Rh?

Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek wi no di kayn blɔd we wi gɛt. Apat frɔm di blɔd tayp A, B, AB, ɛn O, wan ɔda impɔtant tin na di Rh factor. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis mak na dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Wi kin kɔl dɛn Rh-positiv. (Ɛgzampul: O pɔsitiv, A pɔsitiv). Sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin gɛt dis mak na dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl. Wi kin kɔl dɛn Rh-negativ. (Example: O negatif, A negatif).

fכ egzampl, if di mama na Rh-nεgεtiv (i.e., O nεgεtiv), εn di pikin we de na di bεlε na Rh-positiv, prכblεm kin kam. dis dεn kכl am Rh sεnsitayzεshכn. wetin de apin ya na di mama in imyun sistεm de mistek no di Rh fכktכ we de pan di pikin in rεd bכdi sεl dεm as "εnεmi" εn bigin fכ mek antibodi dεm fכ pwεl am.

כltu, i kin tek sכm tεm fכ di mama in bכdi fכ mek dεn antibodi dεm ya εn fכ mek dεn strכng fכ afekt di pikin. So, bכku tεm, di pikin nכ kin afekt bכku insay di fכs bεlε. כltu, if di mama kכri Rh-positiv pikin bak, di antibodi dεm we dεn כlrεdi fכm na di mama in bכdi kin atak di pikin in rεd bכdi sεl dεm. Dis kin mek di pikin gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl Rh sik . Dis kin mek di pikin gɛt siriɔs wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm lɛk we i nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd ɛn i kin gɛt jaundice. dis prכblεm dεm kin inkrεs wit εvri Rh-positiv pikin we di mama gεt.

Bɔt nɔ wɔri! If yu de pan risk fɔ Rh sensitization, di rayt tritmɛnt kin bɔku fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dis prɔblɛm. If yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt sɛns, tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ protɛkt yu pikin. na dat mek i rili impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn du di Coombs tɛst insay di fɔs tri mɔnt we di bɛlɛ de.

Coombs Test fɔ Nyu Bɔn pikin dɛn

If yu pikin gɛt janda we dɛn bɔn am, i go mɔs bi se yu dɔktɔ go du wan Coombs tɛst. dis de εp fכ no eni "fכrin" antibodi dεm we dεn atak di nyu bכbi in rεd bכdi sεl dεm. dis min tin dεm lεk antibodi dεm we dεn pas frכm di mama to di pikin.

Aw dɛn kin du di Coombs Test?

Fɔ du dis tɛst, di dɔktɔ go nid fɔ tek smɔl blɔd sɛmpul frɔm yu.

Yu nid fɔ rɛdi fɔ dis?

Nɔ, natin nɔ de we yu nid fɔ du fɔ pripia spɛshal wan bifo yu du Kɔmbs Tɛst.

Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du di tɛst?

Di dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs go yuz smɔl nidul fɔ tek smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein we de na yu an ɔ yu an. we dεn put di nidul, yu go fil "pinching" כ "stinging" sensεsh כn na yu urine . Dis go las fɔ sɔm sɛkɔn dɛn. Afta dɛn dɔn tek di blɔd sɛmpul, dɛn go sɛn am na lab fɔ mek dɛn analays am. Di dɔktɔ go put smɔl bandej oba di say we dɛn pank am. Yu go ebul fɔ pul am insay lɛk 10 to 20 minit.

Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ no di tin dɛn we kin apin?

Bɔrku tɛm, yu go ebul fɔ no di rizɔlt fɔ di tɛst insay 24 awa.

Wetin di rizulyt fɔ di Coombs Test de tɛl wi?

Wetin na pɔsitiv Coombs tɛst?

If di Coombs Test na pɔsitiv, ɔ nɔrmal, dat min se yu gɛt antibodies na yu bɔdi we kin atak yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛm. Dis kin bi fɔ bɔku rizin dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Autoimmune hemolytic anemia : As wi bin dɔn tɔk, na wan sik we di bɔdi in yon antibodi dɛn kin pwɛl di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn.
• Infectious mononucleosis : Dis na sik we de mek di gland dεm we swεla we di vayral infεkshכn de kכz.
• Chronic lymphocytic leukemia : Dis na wan kayn blɔd kansa.
• Sifilis : Dis na sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs.
• Maykoplasma infεkshכn : Dis na wan kayn infεkshכn we de afekt di rεspiretכri sistεm.
• Lupus : Dis na ɔtoimyun sik bak, we min se i de atak di bɔdi in yon sistɛm dɛn.
• Wan bad tin we kin apin to pɔsin we dɛn transfyuz am blɔd.

Wetin fɔ du if di tɛst sho se i fayn bifo dɛn gi am blɔd (blɔd transfyushɔn)?

If di Coombs tɛst, we dɛn kin du bifo yu gɛt blɔd, na pɔsitiv, dat min se di dɔktɔ nid fɔ tek tɛm bad bad wan we i de pik pɔsin we go gi yu blɔd. Pipul dɛn we dɔn gɛt blɔd bɔku tɛm kin dɔn gɛt bɔku difrɛn kayn antibodi dɛn. So, i kin tranga smɔl fɔ fɛn pɔsin we gɛt blɔd fɔ dɛn.

Wetin fɔ du if di tɛst sho se i gɛt bɛlɛ?

If yu gɛt pɔsitiv Coombs tɛst we yu gɛt bɛlɛ, i min se yu nid fɔ tek spɛshal prɛkoshɔn fɔ protɛkt yu pikin frɔm Rh sɛnsitizayshɔn. Yu dɔktɔ go advays yu bɔt dis.

Wetin Coombs positive min fɔ pikin?

Jɛnɛral wan, if i gɛt Coombs tɛst pan pikin , i sho se i gɛt anemia ɔ i gɛt janda. If di pikin in tɛst sho se i gɛt di sik, di dɔktɔ go chɛk di pikin mɔ ɛn tɛl am se i fɔ gi di pikin di rayt tritmɛnt.

Wetin wan negatif Coombs tɛst rizɔlt min?

If di Coombs Test na negatif, ɔ nɔmal, dat na gud nyus! I min se dɛn nɔ bin fɛn ɛni antibodi we atak di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Dipen pan yu situeshɔn, i kin min tin dɛn lɛk:

• Dɛn kin gɛt blɔd sef wan bay we dɛn transfyushɔn frɔm pɔsin we gi am.
• if yu bεlε, i nכ nid fכ wכri bכt Rh sεnsitayzεshכn we de afekt di pikin.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to di dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we gɛt ɛmolaytik anemia, lɛk janda, fil lɛk yu ed layt, yu ed de tɔn, ɔ yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ pe atɛnshɔn , go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. I kin chɛk yu, du ɔda tɛst dɛn if nid de, ɛn no di rayt tritmɛnt.

Mɛmba se bɔku pan di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt kin tan lɛk ɔda sik dɛn. If yu fil ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn ɔ we difrɛn, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Di Coombs Test na impɔtant tɛst we de luk fɔ antibodi dɛm we kin atak ɛn pwɛl yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛm. Fɔ du dis, dɛn kin tek blɔd sɛmpul frɔm yu. Pan ɔl we di rizɔlt fɔ di Coombs Test kin ɛp fɔ sho yu mɛdikal tim di rayt say, sɔm tɛm dɛn kin nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst fɔ fɛn di rayt diagnosis ɛn tritmɛnt. So, fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn di rayt we. If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ tin we de mɔna yu, nɔ ɛva fred fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.

` Coombs test, rεd bכdi sεl dεm, antibodi dεm, Rh factor, bεlε, anemia, janda