Di stori bihayn di kidni: (Renal Cortex) na wi bɔdi!

Tide wi go tɔk bɔt di kidni, we na wan ɔgan we rili impɔtant na wi bɔdi. spεshal wan, di pat we de na do pas ɔl na di kidni, we na di rεnal kכtεks . Dis kin tan lɛk jɔs wɔd, bɔt na rili wɔndaful ples na wi bɔdi we de du bɔku wok kwayɛt wan. So, lɛ wi lan bɔt dis smɔl smɔl, lɛk se wi de tɔk to wi padi, nɔto so?

Wetin na di Rεnal Kכtεks? Usay i de?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di wɔd "Kɔtɛks" kin min bɔku tɛm di layt we de na do pas ɔl ɔ di kɔba we de kɔba wan ɔgan na wi bɔdi. So, di Rεnal Kכtεks na di כta pat pan wi kidni. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl am bak "Kidney Cortex". dis "Rεnal Kכtεks" de rawnd di insay pat pan di kidni, di mεdula . I tan lɛk shel. bכt, dis "Rεnal Kכtεks" nכ de jכs de, i de kכba bak wit wan prכtektiv mεmbran, we na sכmtεm strכng tisu we dεn kכl "Rεnal Kapsul". Tink bɔt am lɛk di skin fɔ anɔynt, dɛn wan ya na sɔm layers.

naw, insay dis `(Renal Cortex)`, di indispεnsbul bכdi-klin yunit dεm na wi bכdi, dat na di `(Nephrons)`, de bigin. I nɔ go ebul fɔ imajin, na lɛk wan milyɔn `(Nephrons)` lɛk dis de na wan kidni! Yu nɔ tink se i wɔndaful? di men filta yunit na dis `(Nephron)` na di glomerulus . Dis `(Glomerulus)` de kɔnɛkt to wan chanɛl `(Tubule). Na tru dis chanɛl we dɛn kin pul di dɔti ɛn di tin dɛn we di bɔdi nid kin go bak insay di bɔdi. insay di `(Renal Cortex)`, dεn chanεl dεm ya de twist sכmtεm, kכyl, εn `(Convoluted).` כltu, insay di `(Mεdulla), we na di insay pat pan di kidni, dεn chanεl dεm ya de strεt sכmtεm.

Lɛ wi luk usay wi kidni dɛn de. Dɛn de na wi chɛst, jɔs dɔŋ di rib kech, biɛn di bɛlɛ. Bɔku tɛm, wan kidni kin de na ɛni say na di spayna. fכ bi prεsis, bitwin di intestכn dεm εn di dayafragm. frכm εvri kidni, wan pat we lεk tכb we dεn kכl ureter de bigin, we de kכnekt to di blad.

di kכla fכ dis `(Rεnal Kכtεks)` na brawn rεd . Dis na di pat we de na do pas ɔl na di kidni. i de kכba di `(Mεdulla)`, we na di insay pat pan di kidni. insay di `(Medulla)`, sכm sכm triangul pat dεm de, we dεn k כl rεnal pyramid. di `(Rεnal Kכtεks)` de kכba dεn `(Rεnal Piramid)` dεm lεk kap.

Wetin kin rili apin na di Rɛnal Kɔtɛks? Wetin na di wok we di kidni de du?

as pat pan yu urinary tract, di rεnal kכtεks de involv dεn wan dεm we yu kidni dεm de wok. Di kidni nɔto jɔs wan ɔgan we de pul dɔti. Dɛn de du bɔku tin pas dat. Tek wan luk:

• I de mek di ilɛktrɔlayt ɛn wata balans: I de ɛp fɔ mek di sɔl ɛn wata kɔntinyu fɔ de na di bɔdi di rayt we.
• i de kכntro yu blכd prεshכn εn di כmכnt fכ wata we de na do na yu sεl dεm (extracellular fluid).
• I de ɛp fɔ mek rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn.
• I de mek di bɔdi gɛt di asid ɛn bays balans.
• I de ɛp fɔ mek dɛn gɛt vaytamɛn D.
• I de kɔntrol di balans we di kalsiɔm ɛn fɔsfɛt gɛt.
• I de ɛp bak fɔ mek glukɔs (Glucogenesis): pan ɔl we bɔku pan di glukɔs (shuga) we wi nid na di liva de rili mek am, sɔm na di kidni dɛn de mek am bak.

Jɔs imajin aw bɔku tin de apin insay dis smɔl kɔtɛks! I rili wɔndaful, nɔto so?

Wetin na di kɔmɔn sik dɛm wae kin afɛkt di Rεnal Kɔtεks?

Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se difrɛn sik dɛn de we kin afɛkt di kidni dɛn. sכm pan dεm kin afekt di ``Rεnal Kכtεks'' bak.

• Kronik Kidni Disease (CKD): Dis na wae yu kidni nɔr de woke fayn smɔl smɔl. Bɔku tɛm, i kin kam bikɔs ɔf dayabitis ɔr blɔd prɛshɔn.
• Kidni Kansa: Rεnal Sεl Kansa na di kayn kεnsar we de kכmכn pas ɔl na di kidni.
• Kidni Fail / Renal Failure: Dis kin apin wan wan `Acute` ɔ i kin bi kronik as tɛm de go. End- Stage Renal Disease na wan kכndyushכn wae di kidni dεm nכ de wok fayn igen. Dɔn dɛn nid fɔ du dayalaysis.
• Kidni Infεkshכn (Pyelonephritis): Dis kayn infεkshכn kin apin we baktri dεm lεk baktri dεm de travul go כp yu ureter dεm εn go insay yu kidni dεm. Dɛn sayn ya kin kam wantɛm wantɛm. Dɔktɔ dɛn go gi yu antibayɔtik fɔ dis.
• Kidni Ston: Krɔs kin fɔm na yu urine ɛn blok di urine fɔ flɔ. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn ston ya kin pas fɔ dɛnsɛf. Ɔ tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ brok dɛn ɔ pul dɛn.
• Kidni Sist / Rεnal Sist: sist dεm we fulכp wit wata we lεk sak kin divεlכp pan di kidni dεm. Dɛn sist ya kin pwɛl di kidni dɛn bak. Dɔktɔ dɛn go pul dɛn tin ya if nid de.
• Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): Dis na wan sik we de mek pɔsin gɛt jɛnɛtiks. pan dis kכndyushכn, bכku sist dεm de divεlכp pan di kidni dεm. PKD kin mek yu gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn yu kidni nɔ de wok fayn. Pipul dɛn we gɛt PKD fɔ de ɔnda dɔktɔ ɔltɛm.

Sɔm mɔ siriɔs tin dɛn we kin apin

Apat frɔm dis, bɔku ɔda sik dɛn de we gɛt fɔ du wit di kidni, sɔm pan dɛn kin rili siriɔs.

• Asid we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik: .We di kidni dɛn nɔ de wok fayn, di asid we de na di blɔd kin bɔku. Dis kin mek wi gɛt bɔku wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm. If dɛn nɔ trit am, i kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.
• Akyu ɔ Kronik Intastitial Nɛfrayt: Dis kin mek di kidni dɛn swel, we kin mek di kidni dɛn nɔ wok fayn.
• Dayabitik Nɛfrɔpati ɔ Haypatɛnsiv Nɛfrɔpati: Di ​​ay blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn dayabitis we dɛn nɔ kin kɔntrol kin pwɛl di kidni dɛn. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak `(Nɛfropati)`.
• Glomerular Diseases: Dɛn sik ya kin mek yu glomeruli swel ɔ pwɛl, we kin mek yu kidni nɔ wok fayn.
• Minimal Change Disease: Dis na sik bak na di kidni. insay dis, di glomeruli dεm de pwεl εn bכku protin de kכmכt na di urine.
• Proteinuria ɛn Nephrotic Syndrome: Proteinuria na we yu urine gɛt bɔku prɔtin. Dis kin bi sayn fɔ se di kidni dɔn pwɛl. If yu urine gɛt bɔku prɔtin, i kin bi sayn fɔ Nephrotic Syndrome. Dis na we di kidni dɛm we dɔn pwɛl de lik bɔku prɔtin frɔm yu blɔd insay yu urine.
• Yuremia: Pɔyzin dɛn we nɔmal fɔ mek di kidni dɛn klin ɛn kɔmɔt na di urine insted kin gɛda na di blɔd. Yuremia kin mek yu layf de pan denja if yu nɔ trit yu.

Wetin na di kɔmɔn sayn ɛn simptom dɛm fɔ kidni sik?

Bɔrku kidni prɔblɛm nɔr kin sho di sayn dɛm na di fɔs stej. Na dat denja pas ɔl. As yu kidni de pwɛl, yu kin bigin fɔ gɛt tin dɛn lɛk:

• Mɔsul Kramp: Mɔsul kramp kin apin bikɔs ɔf di ilɛktrɔlayt imbalans na di bɔdi. Bɔku tɛm, na dis kin mek di mɔsul dɛn kramp. Bɔt i kin afɛkt ɛni mɔsul grup.
• Dak urine ɔ urine we gɛt blɔd insay: We di filta dɛn na di kidni dɛn dɔn pwɛl, di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn kin lik insay di urine. dis dεn kכl am ``Hematuria''.
• Fɔm urine: If bɔbul dɛn de na di urine, dat min se bɔku prɔtin de.
• Itch, dray skin: If di minral ɛn nyutriɛnt dɛn we de na di blɔd nɔ balans, dat kin mek di skin it ɛn dray.
• Yu kin pis bɔku tɛm: Sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn we yu kin gɛt we yu de filta dɔti tin dɛn kin mek yu nid fɔ pis bɔku tɛm.
• di yay dεm we fulכp כ di ankכl dεm εn fut dεm we swεla: We di kidni dεm nכ de wok dכn, di bכdi de bigin fכ kip di protin εn sכdiכm. Dis kin mek yu gɛt ɛdima, ɔ swɛlin.
• Slip prɔblɛm, taya ɛn nɔr want fɔ it: If pɔyzin gɛda na di blɔd, yu slip, apɛtit ɛn ɛnaji kin go dɔŋ.

Aw fɔ chɛk di wɛlbɔdi na di (Renal Cortex)?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz bɔku tɛst dɛn fɔ no aw di kidni de wok ɛn fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm wit di kidni. Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du tɛst dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• Imej tɛst: Fɔ ɛgzampul, ɛkstrem rayt, CT skan, MRI, ɔltra saund, ɔ nyuklia mɛrɛsin imej. Dɛn tin ya kin sho se di kidni dɛn nɔ de wok ɔ dɛn kin blok. fכ egzampl, dεn kin mכsu di tik we di rεnal kכtεks tik. if di kכtεks tכn, dat min se di kidni dεm dεn dכn pwεl.
• Blɔd tɛst: Dɛn tin ya kin chɛk aw yu glomeruli de filta blɔd fayn fayn wan.
• Kidni Bayopsi: Insay dis prosidur, di dɔktɔ kin tek smɔl sampul pan di kidni tisu ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp.
• Yureteroskopi: Insay dis prosidur, di dɔktɔ kin pas wan tiub (ɛndoskɔp) tru yu urethra fɔ luk fɔ abnɔmal tin dɛn insay yu blad ɛn ureters.
• Urinalysis: Dis tεst de mכsu spεshal tin dεm na di urine, lεk protin εn blכd, fכ no εni abnכmal tin we kin sho se yu gεt mεdikal kכndyushכn כ infεkshכn.
• Kidni Fכnshכn Tεst / Rεnal Fכnshכn Tεst: Dɛn tεst ya de sho aw yu kidni dεm de wok fayn fayn wan. wan bכdi tεst dεn kכl am `(Creatinine).` Dis kin fכ no aw di kidni dεm de wok εn si aw yu kidni dεm de pul di dɔti tin dεm na yu bכdi fayn fayn wan.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di Rɛnal Kɔtɛks?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ sik dɛm wae de afɛkt yu kidni ɛn rεnal kɔtεks dipεnd pan di kɔndishɔn wae yu gɛt. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu gɛt infekshɔn, yu dɔktɔ go gi yu antibayɔtik.

If yu gɛt sɔntin we yu nid fɔ pul, lɛk ston na yu kidni, tumbu, ɔ kansa, yu go nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn ɔ ɔpreshɔn.

Aw a go mek mi kidni dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi? I rili impɔtant!

I impɔtant fɔ mek yu de chɛk yu kidni ɔltɛm fɔ wach aw yu kidni dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Dis impɔtant mɔ if yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn, fat pasmak, ɛn dayabitis. Yu kin ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu kidni bay we yu:

• Nɔ smok ɔ lɛf fɔ smok. Yu tink se dis ivin fayn fɔ tɔk?
• Ridyus di sɔl we yu de it pasmak. Dis kin afɛkt di minral balans na yu blɔd.
• Drink bɔku wata. Dis kin ɛp di kidni dɛn fɔ pul di pɔyzin dɛn.
• Inkrisayz ɛksesaiz ɛvride. Dis kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di ay blɔd prɛshɔn.
• Limit di yus fɔ nɔ-stɛroyd anti-inflammatory drɔgs (NSAID). If yu tek dɛn tin ya tumɔs, dat kin pwɛl yu kidni.
• Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet.
• Monitor yu blɔd prɛshɔn ɔltɛm. Dis go ɛp yu fɔ no kwik kwik wan ɛni lɛvul we ay pas aw yu bin de tink.
• Tek kia ɔf yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl ɛn kip yu dayabitis ɔnda kɔntrol.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin (Renal Cortex) ɛn (Renal Medulla)?

Di kidni gɛt bɔku bɔku tisu dɛn. Dɛn kɔl dis di rεnal parεnkayma . i gεt tu pat dεm we dεn kכl di kכtεks εn di mεdula. lεk aw wi bin se bifo, di rεnal kכtεks na di כta pat pan di kidni, εn di mεdula na di insay pat.

di `(Renal Cortex)` na smɔl gren in nature. Di `(Medulla)` na smol smol.

pan ɔl we di tu pat dɛn gɛt tubul dɛn, di kɔtɛks gɛt glomeruli, kɔnvɔlyushɔn tubul dɛn, ɛn blɔd vesel dɛn. Dis na di rizin we mek i gɛt wan granul apinans. di tכbul dεm na di mεdula de strεt sכmtεm εn dεn kכl dεm kכlekt tכbul dεm (biכs dεn de kכlekt urine). di mεdula gεt lכp dεm bak fכ Hεnle, כ U-shεp sεkshכn dεm fכ kכlekt tכbul dεm.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ bɔt prɔblɛm wit yu kidni?

If yu tink se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu kidni, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ. Yu kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk dis:

• Chenj na yu urine (lɛk blɔd na yu urine ɔ dak kɔlɔ) ɔ chenj na yu urine abit (lɛk fɔ nid fɔ go na tɔylɛt mɔ ɛn mɔ ɔ fɔ gɛt pen we yu de pis).
• Skin we dray ɔ we de it.
• Taya pasmak.
• Ay blɔd prɛshɔn (Hypertension).
• Di mɔsul dɛn we de shek shek.
• Nɔbɔdi nɔ kin want fɔ it ɔ yu kin gɛt mɛtal teist na it.
• Bɛlɛ pen ɔ vɔmit.
• Swel, mɔ arawnd di anklɛ ɔ an.

If yu gɛt sɔm sik dɛn, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du tɛst ɔltɛm fɔ mek yu kidni de wok:

• If ɛnibɔdi na di famili gɛt histri bɔt kidni sik.
• Shuga.
• At sik.
• Di ay blɔd prɛshɔn.
• Fɔ fat ɔ fɔ fat pasmak.
• If yu de tek sɔm mɛrɛsin ɔltɛm (e.g., blɔd prɛshɔn mɛrɛsin).

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba

So, if yu want fɔ kia fɔ yu kidni, yu nid fɔ bigin fɔ kia fɔ yu ɔl yu wɛlbɔdi fɔs. Dat min seKɔntrol yu blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn blɔd shuga lɛvɛl, drink bɔku wata, it fayn. Dɔn bak , slip ɛn ɛksesaiz fayn fayn wan. If yu notis ɛni chenj na di we aw yu de pis ɔ ɛni pen, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am ɛn wok togɛda fɔ fɛn sɔlv. Mɛmba se wi kidni dɛn na pipul dɛn we nɔ de tɔk natin, so wi nid fɔ kia fɔ dɛn gud gud wan!

` Kidni, rεnal kכtεks, nεfrכn, kidni sik, kidni fכnshכn, urinary sistεm, kidni hεlth