Yu kin fil bak se yu vishɔn de kam smɔl smɔl as yu de ol? Ɔ yu taya fɔ wɛr glas? Sɔntɛm yu dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu se yu nid fɔ mek dɛn chenj yu lens. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred smɔl we dɛn yɛri dis, dɛn kin tink se, "Wetin go apin to yu yay?" Bɔt fɔ tru, i nɔ de mek pɔsin fred lɛk aw yu tink. Dis na ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du rili kɔmɔn we dɛn kin du am fayn fayn wan ɔlsay na di wɔl. Tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt wetin na dis ay lens riplesmɛnt ɔpreshɔn, aw dɛn kin du am, ɛn wetin kin apin afta am, ɔl dis na simpul wɔd dɛn.
Wetin i rili min fɔ chenj di lens na di yay?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis min se yu fɔ pul di natura lens we de insay yu yay ɛn put atifishal lens insay yu yay. I tan lɛk se yu de chenj di lens na kamɛra.
Insay wi yay, biɛn di kɔnia, wan natura lens de . Dis na tin we rili klia ɛn we de sho klia wan. di men wok we dis lens de du na fכ fכkus di layt we de kכmכt frכm di tin dεm we wi de si pan di rεtina insay di yay, fכ mek wi si klia wan.
Bɔt sɔntɛnde, prɔblɛm kin kam wit dis natura lens. If na so i bi, dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay kin pul yu natura lens ɛn put atifishal lens (Intraocular Lens - IOL) . Dɛn mek dɛn atifishal lens dɛn ya wit tin dɛn we nɔ bad lɛk akrilik ɔ silikon. Dɛn kin fos layt jɔs lɛk di natura lens ɛn ɛp yu fɔ si di wɔl klia wan.
Bɔku tɛm, tu men kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn de we kin tek di ples fɔ di lens na dis yay.
- Katarakt Ɔpreshɔn
- Rifraktiv Lens Ɛkshɛnj (Rɛfraktiv Lens Ɛkshɛnj) .
Naw, lɛ wi luk dɛn tu tin ya wan bay wan.
Katarakt Ɔpreshɔn
Dis na di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du pas ɔl we wi ɔl dɔn yɛri bɔt. As wi de ol, bɔku tɛm afta wi dɔn ol 40 ia, di klia natura lens na wi yay kin bigin fɔ klawd smɔl smɔl ɛn tan lɛk milk . Dis na wetin wi kɔl katarakt . I tan lɛk klia glas we de fɔg as tɛm de go.
We dis katarakt bigin fɔ mek, tin dɛn kin blɔk, dɛn nɔ kin si di kɔlɔ dɛn klia wan, ɛn i kin at fɔ drayv na nɛt. So we i bigin fɔ ambɔg di tin dɛn we yu de du ɛvride, di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ pul dis lens we gɛt klawd ɛn put nyu atifishal lens we klia. Dɛn kɔl dis ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du wit katarak.
Rifraktiv Lens Ɛkshɛnj
Dis na tin we difrɛn smɔl. Insay dis ɔpreshɔn, dɛn nɔ kin pul yu natura lens bikɔs i gɛt klawd. Na ya, yu natura lens klia . Bɔt dɛn kin du di ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔrɛkt yu refractive errors , we min se yu nɔ kin si fa ɔ nia.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul glas ɔ kɔntakt lens. Dis kin bi gud opshɔn fɔ di wan dɛn we nɔ ebul fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔrɛkt dɛn yay lɛk LASIK ɔ PRK.
| Tin | Katarakt Ɔpreshɔn | Rifraktiv Lens Ɛkshɛnj (Rɛfraktiv Lens Ɛkshɛnj) . |
|---|---|---|
| Men rizin fɔ mek dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn | Fɔ pul di natura l lens we dɔn bi klawd (wayt) wit di ej. | Fɔ ridyus di dipɛnshɔn pan glas ɔ kɔntakt lens (fɔ kɔrɛkt di we aw pɔsin de si fa/we pɔsin de si nia). |
| Di kɔndishɔn fɔ di natura lens bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn | I blɔk, i gɛt milk. | I klia, bɔt wan mistek de we pɔsin kin si. |
Wetin na di kayn intraokular lens (IOL) dεm?
Naw yu kin de wɔnda se, "Na di sem lens fɔ ɔlman?" Nɔ, nɔto so i bi. Bɔku kayn intraokular lens (IOL) de we yu kin pik frɔm dipen pan wetin yu nid, aw yu yay de, ɛn aw yu de liv yu layf. Ɛni kayn tin gɛt in bɛnifit ɛn bad tin dɛn. Tri men kayn lens dɛn de.
1. Monofocal Lenses: Dis na di kayn lens we dɛn kin yuz mɔ, we dɛn kin yuz mɔ. Dɛn lens dɛn ya kin mek pɔsin si klia wan na wan distans nɔmɔ. Bɔku tɛm dɔktɔ dɛn kin ajɔst dɛn lens dɛn ya so dat yu go ebul fɔ si klia wan we yu de fa . Dis min se yu kin si tin dɛn fa (lɛk fɔ wach TV ɔ fɔ drayv) klia wan we yu nɔ gɛt glas, bɔt yu go gɛt fɔ wɛr glas fɔ wok klos-ap (lɛk fɔ rid buk ɔ yuz yu fon) .
2. Multifocal Lens: Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk bifokal glas. Dɛn lens dɛn ya de mek pɔsin ebul fɔ si distans ɛn nia distans .Dɛn kin mek wi ebul fɔ si klia wan. So, bɔku tɛm, yu kin fri kpatakpata frɔm di yus fɔ glas we yu wɛr lens lɛk dis. Bɔt dɛn tin ya dia smɔl pas monofokal lens dɛn. Sɔm pipul kin gɛt sɔm kayn sayd ɛfɛkt lɛk fɔ shayn rawnd layt na nɛt.
3. Toric Lenses: Dɛn mek dɛn tin ya spɛshal fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt prɔblɛm wit dɛn yay we dɛn kɔl astigmatism . Astigmatism na wan sik we di kɔnia na di yay nɔ kin rawnd pafɛkt wan, bɔt i kin lɔng, lɛk rɔgbi bɔl. Dis kin mek yu nɔ de si fayn. So if yu gɛt katarakt ɛn astigmatism, fɔ gɛt toric lens kin ɛp fɔ kɔrɛkt ɔl tu di prɔblɛm dɛn wan tɛm.
I bɛtɛ fɔ tɔk bɔt di kayn lens we bɛtɛ fɔ yu wit yu yay ɔpreshɔn. I go chɛk yu yay, tɔk bɔt wetin yu nid, ɛn gi yu di bɛst sɔlv.
Aw a go no if dis ɔpreshɔn fayn fɔ mi?
Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek yu disayd if dis ɔpreshɔn fayn fɔ yu. Nɔr nid fɔ mek dis disizhɔn yu wan, yu dɔktɔ go tink bɔt ɔl dɛn tin ya ɛn advays yu.
- Di wɛl bɔdi fɔ yu yay: I impɔtant fɔ no if yu gɛt ɔda sik dɛn na yu yay (lɛk glaukoma).
- Di klia we aw yu de si: Aw yu de si dɔn pwɛl ɛn aw i de afɛkt yu ɛvride layf.
- Yu ɔl wɛl bɔdi: If yu gɛt ɔda sik dɛn lɛk dayabitis ɔ ay blɔd prɛshɔn, ɛn if dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol dɛn.
- yu ej.
Afta yu dɔn tink bɔt ɔl dɛn tin ya, di dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu di bɛnifit dɛn we di ɔpreshɔn go gi yu ɛn di smɔl smɔl prɔblɛm dɛn we go apin.
Aw dɛn kin du di ɔpreshɔn? A fɔ fred?
Dis na di say we bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred. Bɔt rili no rizin nɔ de fɔ mek wi fred. Dis ɔpreshɔn kin rili kwik, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du am insay 15 to 30 minit .
Yu nɔ go fil ɛni pen we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn. Dis na bikɔs dɛn go put ay drɔp pan yu yay bifo di ɔpreshɔn bigin. Dɛn go gi yu mɛrɛsin bak fɔ mek yu nɔ wɔri ɛn nɔ strɛs. Dis go ɛp yu fɔ rilaks.
Afta di ɔpreshɔn, di mɛdikal tim go de wach yu fɔ sɔm awa ɛn afta dat dɛn go sɛn yu na os. Bɔt mɛmba se yu nɔ go ebul fɔ drayv da de de . So i impɔtant fɔ gɛt pɔsin we go kɛr yu go na os. Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu yay blɔk smɔl rayt afta di ɔpreshɔn.
Dis na ɔpreshɔn we dɛn nɔ kin du bɔku tin . Di dɔktɔ kin du di wan ol ɔpreshɔn tru wan rili smɔl say we dɛn kɔt di yay . Di say we dɛn kɔt am so smɔl dat i kin wɛl fɔ insɛf .Yu nɔ ivin nid fɔ stich.
Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn stɛp bay stɛp
dis prכsεs dεn kכl am fakoεmulsifikεshכn . Pan ɔl we di nem kin tan lɛk se i kɔmplikt smɔl, di ɔda wan dɛn rili simpul.
1. Fɔs, di dɔktɔ kin put wan smɔl tin insay di yay tru da smɔl say we dɛn kɔt am.
2. Dɔn, we yu yuz lɛsa bim ɔ ay frikyuɛnsi sawnd wev (ultrasound), yu klawd nɛchral lens kin brok to rili smɔl smɔl pat dɛn ɛn sɔlv am.
3. Neks, dɛn kin tek tɛm pul di lens pat dɛn we dɔn sɔlv wit sɔntin lɛk vaykum klin.
4. Naw di ples we di natura lens bin de, don ɛmti. insay da ɛmti ples de, tru da sem smɔl say we dɛn kɔt, dɛn kin put di atifishal lens we dɛn fold `(IOL)` insay. We i dɔn go insay di yay, i kin opin insɛf ɛn sidɔm na in ples.
Na dat nɔmɔ. Dis na di sem tin we kin apin pan katarakt ɔpreshɔn ɛn ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔrɛkt pɔsin in yay. Di wangren difrɛns na dat, we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn pan katarakt, dɛn kin pul wan lens we gɛt klawd, ɛn insay di ɔda wan, dɛn kin pul wan lens we klia.
Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek i wɛl afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn?
I kin tek et wiks fɔ mek yu yay wɛl ɔl. Bɔt dat nɔ min se yu fɔ de na bed fɔ et wiks. Yu kin bigin fɔ du bɔku pan yu nɔmal tin dɛn bak insay sɔm dez afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn.
Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu sɔm kayn ay drɔp fɔ yuz. I rili impɔtant fɔ put dɛn na yu yay jɔs lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ put dɛn, di rayt tɛm. Yu fɔ tek tɛm bak fɔ mek wata ɔ dɔst nɔ kam na yu yay. I nɔ fayn fɔ rɔb yu yay. Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu patikyula instrɔkshɔn bɔt ustɛm yu go ebul fɔ drayv ɔ du ebi ebi wok bak.
Aw dis ɔpreshɔn sef? Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin?
Jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔpreshɔn, smɔl smɔl prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin apin. Bɔt fɔ tru, ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ mek pɔsin in katarak na tin we nɔ izi fɔ du . Risach dɔn sho se 98% pan di pipul dɛn we dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn pan katarakt nɔ kin gɛt ɛni siriɔs prɔblɛm .
Sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn de we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we kin apin, bɔku pan dɛn kin izi fɔ trit ɛn mɛn frɔm dɔktɔ dɛn.
- Blɔd we de kɔmɔt insay di yay
- Fɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn
- Inflameshɔn (we de swel, we de rɛd) .
- Glaukoma (we de mek di yay prɛshɔ go ɔp) .
- Posita Kapsul Opasifikεshכn - dεn kכl dis bak "sεkכnd katarakt". Dis kin kɔrɛkt insay sɔm minit wit laser tritmɛnt.
- Di Retina Ditachmɛnt
- Lɔs fɔ si (dis nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm ) .
I impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt yu risk bay aw yu yay de ɛn ɔda tin dɛn we de apin to yu.
Aw lɔng dis nyu kɔntakt lens go las?
Na dis na di gud nyus! Dis atifishal lens (IOL) we yu put na yu yay, dɛn mek am fɔ las yu wan ol layf . Na tin we go de sote go. Yu nɔ nid fɔ chenj am bak ɛn bak.
Bɔt nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, sɔm pipul dɛn kin nid fɔ chenj dɛn lens. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- If ɛni kɔmplikeshɔn de wit di lens we dɛn put insay.
- If yu nɔ ebul fɔ bia wit di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we sɔm kayn lens dɛn kin gɛt, lɛk we yu de shayn.
- If yu nid lens we gɛt difrɛn pawa fɔ mek yu si klia wan.
Aw bɔku dis kin kɔst?
Di kɔst fɔ dis ɔpreshɔn kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay sɔm tin dɛn.
- Rizin fɔ ɔpreshɔn: If yu de du ɔpreshɔn fɔ katarakt, bɔku pan di wɛlbɔdi inshɔrans plan dɛn go kɔba am. Bɔt if yu de mek dɛn du am fɔ kɔrɛkt yu yay (Refractive Lens Exchange), sɔm inshɔrans plan dɛn nɔ go kɔba am.
- Di kayn lens (IOL) we yu pik: Inshɔrans kin jɔs kɔba di kɔst fɔ di bɛsik monofokal lens dɛn. If yu pik "premium" lens, lɛk multifocal ɔ toric, yu kin gɛt fɔ pe ɛkstra fɔ am.
So, i rili impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn yu inshɔrans kɔmni bɔt di kɔst dɛn we yu go spɛn bifo yu arenj fɔ mek dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn.
Katarakt ɔpreshɔn na wan we we kin chenj yu layf, klia yu yay, ɛn ɛp yu fɔ pul glas. Natin nɔ de fɔ mek wi fred. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɔk bɔt ɔl yu kwɛstyɔn ɛn tin dɛn we yu de fred wit yu dɔktɔ, mek dɛn no bɔt ɔltin, ɛn fes di ɔpreshɔn wit kol at.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Katarakt ɔpreshɔn na wan pan di ɔpreshɔn dɛn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin du, we nɔ gɛt wan prɔblɛm, ɛn we kin apin kwik kwik wan na di wɔl. Nɔ fred am.
- Dɛn kin du dis mɔ fɔ pul di katarakt (klawd lens) ɔ fɔ kɔrɛkt di we aw pɔsin nɔ de si fayn (we pɔsin de si fa/we i de si nia).
- Bɔku kayn intraokular lens (IOL) dɛn de we dɛn kin put insay yu yay. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt us lens bɛtɛ fɔ yu nid.
- Pan ɔl we pɔsin kin wɛl afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn am kwik kwik wan, i rili impɔtant fɔ fala di tin dɛn we di dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du, mɔ di we aw yu de yuz ay drɔp.
- Kɔmplikeshɔn nɔ kin bɔku, bɔt i impɔtant fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin.
- Tɔk klia wan bɔt di kɔst fɔ di ɔpreshɔn, di inshɔrans kɔvarej, ɛn di prayz fɔ di kayn lens dɛn bifo di ɔpreshɔn.
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