Wi ɔl kin fɔgɛt tin dɛn na wi layf ɛvride, nɔto so? Sɔntɛnde, na usay wi os ki dɛn de, pɔsin in nem, ɔ sɔntin we de na wi shopin list. Bɔt dis nɔto jɔs fɔ jɔs fɔgɛt. Imajin wan siriɔs tin we yu fɔgɛt bɔt impɔtant tin dɛn we apin na yu layf, sɔntɛnde ivin udat yu bi. Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl amnɛsia pan mɛrɛsin.
Wetin rili na Amnesia?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, amnesia na siriɔs lɔs fɔ mɛmba. E kin bi sayn fɔ ɔda sik, ɔr kin apin as wan sik wae de in wan.
Big difrɛns de bitwin nɔmal fɔgɛt ɛn wan sik wae dɛn kɔl amnɛsia. Imajin se yu fɔgɛt di de we yu padi mared. Dat na nɔmal tin. Bɔt if yu nɔ ebul fɔ mɛmba if yu bin go na di mared ɔ udat na da padi de, dat kin bi siriɔs sik we dɛn kɔl amnɛsia. Na fɔ lɔs impɔtant tin dɛm, infɔmeshɔn, ɛn ɛkspiriɛns dɛm frɔm yu layf kpatakpata.
Yu tink se men kayn tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ mɛmba sɔntin?
Yɛs, dɛn kin sheb amnɛsia to sɔm men kayn dɛn. Ɛni kayn we difrɛn frɔm di ɔda wan. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.
| Tayp fɔ amnɛsia | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Retrogrɛd amnɛsia | Dis na we yu nɔ de mɛmba di tin dɛn we bin dɔn apin trade. Dat min se yu nɔr de mɛmba tin dɛm wae bin dɔn apin bifo dis kayn sik kam. Bɔt yu kin mek nyu mɛmori dɛn. |
| Anterograde amnesia we pɔsin kin mɛmba | Wetin kin apin ya na dat yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ mek nyu mɛmori. Dat min se yu nɔ go mɛmba ɛni ɔda tin afta dis kɔndishɔn dɔn apin. Bɔt sɔntɛm ol mɛmori dɛn stil de. |
| Pɔst-traumatik amnɛsia | Di mɛmori lɔs we kin apin afta aksidɛnt, mɔ we pɔsin wund na in ed. Dis kin bi wan kɔmbaynshɔn fɔ ɔl tu di kayn dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt. |
| Transiɛnt glob ɔl amnɛsia | Dis na wan stet wae de teik pasmak, bɔrku tɛm nɔr kin pas 24 awa. Insay dis tɛm, ol mɛmori dɛn kin lɔs, ɛn nyu wan dɛn kin kam bak. Bɔt afta sɔm tɛm, tin kin kam bak lɛk aw i bin de. |
| Infantil amnɛsia | Dis na sɔntin we wi ɔl gɛt. Wi nɔ de mɛmba tin dɛn we bin de apin we wi bin rili yɔŋ, dat na we wi bin smɔl. Na dat mek dɛn kɔl am dis. Na nɔto mɛdikal kɔndishɔn. |
| Dissosiativ amnɛsia | Dis kin kam bikɔs ɔf wan saykilɔjik kɔz. Bikɔs ɔf di saykilɔjik strɛs we pɔsin nɔ kin ebul fɔ bia, lɛk siriɔs trauma ɔ abiuz, di bren kin ɛras mɛmori dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit da ivin de as sɔntin we de protɛkt am. |
Us sayn dɛm pɔrsin wae gɛt amnesia kin sho?
Di sayn dɛm fɔ amnesia kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di kayn. Di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm na:
- Chenj na yu ebul fɔ mɛmba tin dɛn we apin ɔ tin dɛn we apin to yu.
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ mɛmba pipul dɛn nem ɛn dɛn fes .
- Fɔ lɔs mɛmori fɔ ples ɛn rod dɛn fɔ go to dɛn.
- Fɔgɛt bɔt di ivent dɛn we gɛt fɔ kam we yu bin plan fɔ atɛnd.
Fɔ ful-ɔp di say dɛn we nɔ de na di mɛmori (Confabulation) .
Dis na wan kayn tin bak we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ mɛmba sɔntin. Wetin kin apin ya na dat yu bren kin mek lay lay infɔmeshɔn ɔ stori dɛn ɔtomɛtik fɔ ful-ɔp di say dɛn we nɔ de na yu mɛmori. Fɔ ɛgzampul, yu kin mɛmba wan tin we apin i nɔ tu te yet as sɔntin we apin difrɛn de, ɔ yu kin mɛmba di ditel dɛn bɔt wan tin we bin dɔn apin trade.
Di impɔtant tin na dat di pɔsin we de tɛl lay lay mɛmori lɛk dis nɔ de lay bay wilful. Dɛn rili biliv se di mɛmori kɔrɛkt. Na jɔs wan glitch na di bren.
Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ mɛmba tin?
Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ mɛmba sɔntin. Lɛ wi sheb dɛn to tu men kategori: nyurolɔjik kɔz ɛn saykolojik kɔz.
| Men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ mɛmba sɔntin | |
|---|---|
| Nyurolɔjik Kɔz dɛn | |
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| Saykolojik Kɔz dɛn | |
Di mɛmori lɔs kin apin bak bikɔs ɔf tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin fil bad, lɛk fɔ gɛt siriɔs trauma ɔr abiuz. Dis kin kɔmɔn mɔ wit tin dɛm lɛk dissociative disorder ɛn post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) . Masta sabi bukman dɛn biliv se dis we aw pɔsin kin mɛmba tin dɛn fɔ sɔm tɛm, na tin we di bren kin yuz fɔ protɛkt insɛf frɔm pen we i nɔ kin ebul fɔ bia we i de fil. | |
Aw dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis sik?
We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go tray fɔ no di sik bay we i aks yu kwɛstyɔn bɔt yusɛf, yu layf, tin dɛn we dɔn apin dis biɛn tɛm, ɛn di sayn dɛm we yu gɛt. Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du difrɛn tɛst dɛn fɔ no di rayt tin we mek i apin.
- Fizik ɛn nyurolɔjik ɛgzam .
- Speshal tεst dεm pan mεmכri εn mental fכnshכn (Nyurosaykolojik asesmεnt).
- Bren imej tɛst, lɛk CT skan (Computed tomography scans) ɔ MRI skan (Magnetic resonance imaging scans) .
- Wan EEG (Electroencephalogram) test we de luk di ilektrikal aktiviti na di bren.
- Blɔd tɛst fɔ chɛk fɔ tin dɛn lɛk infɛkshɔn ɛn vaytamɛn we nɔ de.
- Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin du spɛshal tap fɔ chɛk di wata we de na di bren.
Yu tink se tritmɛnt de fɔ dis? Yu tink se dɛn kin mɛn am?
Fɔ tɔk tru, no patikyula mɛrɛsin ɔ tritmɛnt nɔr de fɔ amnesia. Di bɛst tritmɛnt na fɔ trit di ɔndalayn kɔndishɔn we mek di mɛmori lɔs. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if na infekshɔn, dɛn kin trit am. If na vaytamɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ vaytamɛn, dɛn kin gi am sɔpɔt.
Bɔrku tɛm, wans dɛn dɔn trit di ɔndalayn kɔz, di bren go wɛl fɔ insɛf ɛn smɔl smɔl mɛmori go bigin fɔ kam bak.
Apat frɔm dat, tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk kɔgnitiv rihabiliteshɔn ɛn ɔkupeshɔn tɛrapi de tich di skil ɛn strateji dɛn we dɛn nid fɔ bia wit di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin kam we pɔsin nɔ de mɛmba fayn. Dis kin mek di pɔsin we sik ɛn di wan dɛn we de kia fɔ dɛn rili fil fri.
Ustɛm wi fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
We yu nɔ de mɛmba bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan, yu nɔ go ivin no. Bɔku tɛm, na pɔsin in famili ɔ padi na di fɔs pɔsin we kin notis di chenj. If yu gɛt dawt fɔ yusɛf, nɔ ɛva shem fɔ aks fɔ ɛp.
Situeshɔn dɛn we yu nid fɔ go na ɔspitul kwik kwik wan
We pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ mɛmba tin wantɛm wantɛm na tin we kin apin to pɔsin ɔltɛm. Ilɛksɛf klia rizin de ɔ nɔto so, di tin we nɔ bad fɔ du na fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
Ɛspɛshali afta yu gɛt injury na yu ed, lɛk we yu fɔdɔm, if yu nɔr lɔs kɔnshɛns bɔt yu nɔ mɛmba di tin we apin, i kin bi sayn fɔ se yu gɛt bad bad injuri na yu bren (kɔnkyushɔn ɔ TBI) . If dis kayn tin apin , go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm. I nɔ fayn fɔ delay dis.
Wi go ebul fɔ mek dis tin nɔ apin?
Pan ɔl we wi kin mek sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ mɛmba sɔntin, nɔto ɔltin wi kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm we wi gɛt:
- Wear sefty ikwipmɛnt: Nɔ gɛt ɛni bad bad tin we kin apin to yu na yu ed. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu de rayd baysikul ɔ motoka, mek shɔ se yu wɛr ɛlmɛt.
- It fayn it: Gi di tin dɛn we yu nid fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi bren.
- Slip fayn, rilaks, ɛn kɔntrol di strɛs.
- Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet.
- Nɔ ignore di infekshɔn na yu yes ɔr yay: Sɔmtɛm dɛn infɛkshɔn ya kin spre to di bren.
- Kɔntrol yu ɔda mɛrɛsin sik dɛn lɛk dayabitis ɛn ay blɔd prɛshɔn.
- Kip yu bren aktif: rid buk, sɔlv pazl.
- Mek yu gɛt kɔnekshɔn wit ɔda pipul dɛn: Fɔ tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn na fayn ɛgzampul fɔ di bren.
- Nɔ yuz tin dɛn we dɛn kin mek wit tabak.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Amnesia na wan sik wae rili siriɔs pas fɔ jɔs fɔgɛt. I kin mek yu nɔ mɛmba ivin impɔtant tin dɛn we apin na yu layf.
- Bɔrku rizin kin de fɔ dis, lɛk fɔ wund in ed, fɔ strok, sɔm kayn mɛrɛsin, ɛn fɔ gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm wit in maynd.
- If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu lɛk notis se yu de mɛmba tin we nɔ kɔmɔn, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- We pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ mɛmba tin wantɛm wantɛm, mɔ afta we i wund na in ed, na tin we kin apin to pɔsin we i sik. Go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- Pan ɔl we nɔr patikyula mɛrɛsin nɔr de fɔ amnɛsia, bɔrku tɛm dɛn kin ɛp fɔ mek di sik bɛtɛ bay we dɛn trit di sik we de ɔnda am ɛn tru rihabiliteshɔn.
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