Yu de tek mɛrɛsin fɔ alɛji? No dɛn tin ya bɔt antihistamines!

Yu kin sniz bak bɔku tɛm? Yu geht nos we de ron we yu wek na mohnin? Ɔ yu yay kin rɛd ɛn it? Sɔntɛnde, yu kin bigin fɔ it ɛn skrach yu bɔdi wantɛm wantɛm. Dis na di sayn dɛm wae wi kin kɔl "allergies." Sɔntɛnde lɛk dis, bɔku tɛm wi kin go na di famasi ɛn aks fɔ "alɛji pil." Na di kayn mɛrɛsin we wi kin tek we dɛn kɔl antihistamines. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dɛn mɛrɛsin ya, aw dɛn de wok, di kayn tin dɛn we dɛn kin du, di bad tin dɛn we kin apin to wi, ɛn tin dɛn we wi fɔ tek tɛm wit we wi de yuz dɛn.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dɛn antihistamin ya?

Antihistamin na wan klas ɔf mɛrɛsin, lɛk paracetamol ɛn aspirin. Dɛn kin yuz dɛn mɔ fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit alɛji . Dɛn kin gi dɛn mɔ fɔ di tin dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt ɔp, lɛk we yu nɔs de rɔn, we yu de sniz, we yu yay ɛn yu skin de it.

Bɔt dɛn nɔ kin jɔs yuz dis kayn mɛrɛsin fɔ alɛji, bɔt dɛn kin yuz am bak fɔ sɔm ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, mɛrɛsin dɛn de na dis kategori fɔ sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di dijestiv, lɛk gastritis.

Yu kin bay bɔku antihistamin na famasi we yu nɔ gɛt prɛskrishɔn frɔm dɔktɔ. Wi kin kɔl dɛn (Over-the-counter - OTC) mɛrɛsin. Dɔn bak, antihistamin dɛn de we strɔng pas am we dɔktɔ kin gi yu. Wi nɔ go jɔs bay dɛn tin ya na famasi.

Apat frɔm dat, sɔm pan di mɛrɛsin ɛn tablɛt dɛn we wi kin tek fɔ di kɔmɔn kol ɛn kɔf gɛt antihistamin bak.

Aw dis mɛrɛsin de wok insay di bɔdi?

Fɔ ɔndastand dis, wi nid fɔ no fɔs wetin na histamin .

Tink bɔt histamin as smɔl mɛsenja na wi bɔdi. Wi imyun sistɛm de mek dis mɛsenja. Wan pan di men wok we i de du na fɔ kɛr mɛsej to ɔda sɛl dɛn bɔt sɔntin we de ambɔg di bɔdi ɔ we de trɛtin di bɔdi.

Naw, lɛ wi luk aw yu kin gɛt alɛji. We sɔntin we yu gɛt alɛji to (wi kɔl dɛn alɛji ya) kam insay yu bɔdi, yu imyun sistɛm kin tink se, "Wow, big ɛnimi de ya!" Dɔn di sistɛm kin go insay ɔvadrayv ɛn rilis bɔku pan dɛn mɛsenja ya we dɛn kɔl histamin ɔl wan tɛm.

dis histamin de go εn sεnd mεsej to sεl dεm na difrεn pat dεm na di bכdi.

• "dεn de tεl di sεl dεm na di nos se, 'Start fכ mek wata kwik kwik wan!'" na da tεm de di wata de rכn kכmכt na di nos.
• "I de tɛl di sɛl dɛn na di skin se, 'Start fɔ skrach!'" Na da tɛm de di bɔdi kin bigin fɔ skrach.
• "Dem de tel di ai se, 'I red, mek kray wata!'" Na da taim de di ai get red and itch.

Anti-histamin we gɛt di sikDi wɔd insɛf min "against histamine." Wetin dis mɛrɛsin de du na fɔ blok di mɛsej we da mɛsenja we dɛn kɔl histamin de kɛr nɔ go rich di sɛl dɛn. I tan lɛk fɔ kɔt kɔl we i kam insay.Dɔn dɛn alɛji simptom dɛn de kin stɔp smɔl smɔl.

Wetin na di men kayn antihistamin?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin sheb di antihistamin to tu men kayn, bay di histamin riseptɔ dɛn we dɛn kin blok. Tink bɔt am lɛk se tu kayn ɛntena dɛn de na wi bɔdi we kin pik dɛn histamin mɛsej ya.

1. Antihistamin dεm we de akt pan H1 rεsεpכta dεm

2. Antihistamin dεm we de wok pan H2 rεsεpכta dεm

Naw lɛ wi luk ɛni wan pan dɛn kayn dɛn ya wan bay wan.

H1 antihistamines fɔ alɛji

dis H1 risεptor dεm de spre כlsay na wi bכdi, spεshal wan na di nεv sεl dεm, di say dεm we wi de blo, εn di bכdi vεsul dεm. insay alerji, histamin de tay pan dεn H1 rεsεpכta dεm ya. Na da tɛm de ɔl di alɛji simptom dɛm wae wi no kin kam. So, wetin di H1 antihistamin dεm de du na fכ blכk dεn H1 rεsεpכta dεm ya.

Di men tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz dɛn H1 antihistamin ya na:

• Alɛji raynayt - Wi kin kɔl am sɔntin lɛk di kɔmɔn kol we kin kam wit di winta sizin.
• Alɛjik ay sik (Alɛji kɔnjɔktvitis) .
• Skin alɛji, ɛkzema ɛn rash (Atopic dermatitis) .
• Sayn infεkshכn (Sinusitis) .
• Hiv dɛn
• Moshɔn sik - Dɛn kin gi dis kayn mɛrɛsin bak fɔ vɔmit ɛn nɔs we yu de travul na bɔs ɔ vɛn.
• Inshɔmnia - Sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ dɛn kin tɛl yu bak fɔ tek dis kayn mɛrɛsin fɔ ɛp yu fɔ slip.

dεn H1 antihistamin dεm ya dεn sheb dεm bak to tu sכbgrכp dεm. Dis rili impɔtant, bikɔs i fayn fɔ no us kayn mɛrɛsin yu de yuz.

1. Fɔs jɛnɛreshɔn H1 antihistamin

Dis na di fɔs antihistamin dɛm we dɛn dɔn fɛn. Di men tin we dɛn kin du na dat dɛn kin mek pɔsin slip. Dis na bikɔs dɛn drɔgs ya kin izi fɔ krɔs di blɔd ɛn bren barɛri we de protɛkt wi bren ɛn go insay di bren. Na dat mek wi kin fil taya ɛn slip we wi tek dɛn.

• Ɛgzampul dɛn: Klɔrfeniramin - (di mɛrɛsin we bɔku pipul dɛn na Sri Lanka no as ‘Piriton’ de insay dis kategori), Difenhaydramin, Haydroksizin.

2. Sɛkɔn-jɛnɛreshɔn H1 antihistamin dɛn

Dɛn tin ya na nyu antihistamin dɛn we dɛn dɔn kam wit ɛn we dɛn dɔn impɔtant. Di big bɛnifit fɔ dɛn tin ya na dat di we aw pɔsin kin slip kin ridyus ɔ i kin dɔn kpatakpata.Dɛn tin ya nɔ kin izi fɔ krɔs di blɔd ɛn bren barɛri, so bɔku tɛm dɛn kin tek dɛn as sef.

• Ɛgzampul dɛn: Sɛtirizin, Lɔratadin, Fɛksofenadin, Dɛslɔratadin.

H2 antihistamines fɔ mek yu bɛlɛ at pwɛl

di H2 risεptor dεm de mεntal fכnshכn insay di asid-sekret sεl dεm na wi bεlε. we di bεlε asid de inkrεs, kכndyushכn dεm lεk gastritis, at bכn, εn asid rεflukshכn kin apin.

di H2 antihistamin dεm de blכk dεn H2 rεsεpכta dεm ya εn dεn de ridyus di prodakshכn fכ di bεlε asid.

Di men tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ du dɛn tin ya na:

• Pɛptik ɔlsa sik
• Gastritis ɛn GERD (kronik asid riflɔks) .
• Zollinger-Ellison sindrom we gɛt di sik

• Ɛgzampul dɛn: Famotidin, Simɛtidin.

Mek shɔ se yu mɛmba dɛn tin ya we yu de yuz antihistamin!

Pan ɔl we bɔku antihistamin dɛn de na di kɔwnta, wi nid fɔ rili tek tɛm we wi de yuz dɛn. If dɛn nɔ yuz dɛn di rayt we, dat kin mek wi gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm.

Wetin na di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm fɔ antihistamin?

Lɛk ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn, di antihistamines kin gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt. Bɔt, nɔto ɔlman kin gɛt dɛn. Dɛn sayd ɛfɛkt ya kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di kayn mɛrɛsin.

Situeshɔn ɛn risk dɛn we nid spɛshal atɛnshɔn

If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bifo yu tek wan antihistamin.

• Shuga
• Prɔstat we big ɔ i nɔ kin izi fɔ pis
• Epilepsy we pɔsin kin gɛt
• At sik
• Di ay blɔd prɛshɔn
• Glaukoma (di prɛshɔn we de go ɔp na di yay) .
• Di sik we dɛn kɔl haypa tayroyd

Ovados fɔ yuz am

If yu tek pasmak antihistamin, mɔ di fɔs jɛnɛreshɔn kayn dɛn we de mek yu slip, kin rili denja. Dis kin apin bay mistek ɔ we yu tek am wit ɔda mɛrɛsin, lɛk slip pils.

Di sayn dɛn we de sho se pɔsin dɔn tek am pasmak:

• Fɔ slip pasmak
• Di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin si we i de tink bɔt sɔntin
• Pikin dɛn nɔ kin rɛst pasmak ɛn dɛn kin vɛks pasmak
• Di vishɔn we nɔ klia
• At bit kwik kwik wan (Tachycardia) .
• Di sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin sik

Dɛn tin ya fayn fɔ mama dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn we de gi pikin dɛn bɛlɛ?

If yu gɛt bɛlɛ, yu de tray fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ, ɔ yu de gi pikin in bɛlɛ, i impɔtant fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ bifo yu tek ɛni mɛrɛsin. Pan ɔl we stɔdi dɔn sho se sɔm antihistamin dɛn nɔ bad we yu gɛt bɛlɛ, yu dɔktɔ go disayd wetin bɛtɛ fɔ yu ɛn yu pikin.