Bɔku tɛm yu kin gɛt kol ɛn flus we kin mek yu bɔdi pen? Ɔ yu dɔn yɛri di wɔd ‘antiviral’ di tɛm we COVID-19 pandemik de? Klose to wi ɔl sabi ‘antibiotics’. Ivin if wi kɔf smɔl ɔ wi trot at, sɔm pipul dɛn kin tek antibayɔtik we dɛn nɔ ivin go to dɔktɔ. Bɔt wetin rili na dis ‘antiviral’? Lɛ wi no tide aw dɛn tin ya impɔtant fɔ wi bɔdi ɛn aw fɔ yuz dɛn.
Wetin rili na dis antivayrɔs?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, antivayrɔs na spɛshal kayn mɛrɛsin we de ɛp wi bɔdi fɔ fɛt ɛn win sɔm vayrɔs dɛn we de kam insay wi bɔdi. Dɛn tan lɛk spɛshal pawa we de kam ɛp wi imyun sistɛm.
Ɛn wan ɔda impɔtant tin de bɔt dɛn drɔgs ya. Dat min se, dɛn kin du bak lɛk pɔsin we de protɛkt dɛn . Dat min se, dɛn kin ɛp fɔ protɛkt wi fɔ mek wi nɔ gɛt vayrɔs infɛkshɔn ɛn stɔp wi fɔ mek wi nɔ skata wan vayrɔs to ɔda pipul dɛn if wi gɛt am. Sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dis tritmɛnt antivayrɔs tɛrapi.
Us sik dɛn dɛn kin yuz antivayrɔs mɛrɛsin fɔ?
Nɔto ɔl vayral sik wae yu kin gɛt kin nid antivayral mɛrɛsin. Fɔ ɛgzampul, bɔku vayral infɛkshɔn, lɛk di kɔmɔn kol, kin klin fɔ dɛnsɛf insay sɔm dez if dɛn nɔ tek mɛrɛsin.
Bɔt sɔm vayral infɛkshɔn kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja ɔ i kin de te . Dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi dɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn we de agens di vayrɔs fɔ mɛn dɛn kayn siriɔs infɛkshɔn dɛn de.
Si di tebul dɔŋ ya fɔ sɔm pan dɛn sik ya.
| Nem fɔ di vayral infɛkshɔn | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Korona vayrɔs (e.g. COVID-19) . | Infεkshכn we de afekt di rεspiretכri sistεm εn de spre lεk pandemik. |
| Ebola | Wan vayral infɛkshɔn we rili siriɔs, we kin kil pɔsin. |
| Influenza (Flu) - inklud H1N1 (swayn flu) . | Wan kɔmɔn flu bitwin wi. Sɔm strɛs kin rili bad. |
| Ɛpis we pɔsin kin gɛt | Infεkshכn we de fכ yu layf we de mek blista na di skin εn di jεnital dεm. |
| Epataytis B ɛn C | Krεse vayral infεkshכn dεm we de pwεl di liva. |
| Yuman Imyunɔdefisiɛns Vayrɔs (HIV) . | Di vayrɔs we de atak di bɔdi in imyun sistɛm ɛn mek pɔsin gɛt AIDS. |
| Mpox | Wan vayral infεkshכn we de mek blista na di skin εn sho sayn dεm we lεk chikinpoks. |
Aw dɛn antivayrɔs drɔgs ya de wok insay wi bɔdi?
Dɛn drɔgs ya tan lɛk spay dɛn we gɛt sɛns. Dɛn kin yuz tri men we fɔ fɛt di vayrɔs dɛn we de insay wi bɔdi.
1. Fɔ lɔk di domɔt dɛn we de alaw di vayrɔs fɔ go insay di sɛl dɛn: Tink bɔt di vayrɔs lɛk tifman, ɛn di wɛlbɔdi sɛl dɛn na wi bɔdi lɛk os. Fɔ go insay di os, dis tifman nid kihol (risɛptɔ) na di domɔt. Sɔm antivayrɔs drɔgs kin wok bay we dɛn kin lɔk dis kihol. Dɔn di vayrɔs nɔ kin ebul fɔ go insay di sɛl dɛn ɛn spre di sik.
2. Fɔ gi wi yon imyun sistɛm ɛkstra pawa: Wi gɛt difɛns ami na wi bɔdi we de fɛt vayrɔs. Dat na wi imyun sistɛm. Sɔm antivayral drɔgs de gi dis ami ɛkstra pawa, ɛp. I tan lɛk se wi de gi wi ami sɔm mɔ pawaful wɛpɔn dɛn.
3. Fɔ ridyus di vayrɔs we de na di bɔdi: We di vayrɔs dɛn go insay di bɔdi, dɛn kin skata kwik kwik wan, dat na, dɛn kin bɔku. di amoun fכ di aktv vayrus na di bכdi dεn kכl am di ‘vayral lod’ . Di men tin we antivayrɔs drɔgs de du na fɔ ridyus di spid we dɛn vayrɔs ya de skata. Dɔn di vayrɔs we de na di bɔdi kin go dɔŋ, ɛn dis kin mek i izi fɔ wi imyun sistɛm fɔ kɔntrol di sik.
Aw wi go gɛt dis mɛrɛsin?
Bɔrku tɛm, wi kin gɛt antivayral drɔgs we tan lɛk pils. Bɔt dipen pan di kayn sik, dɛn kin kam wit dɛn tin ya to di bɔdi difrɛn we dɛn.
- Pil: Tablɛt dɛn we pɔsin kin swɛla ɔltɛm we yu kin swɛla wit yu mɔt.
- Ay drɔp: Fɔ vayral infɛkshɔn na di yay.
- Inhaled powder: Fɔ infɛkshɔn we de na di say we yu de blo.
- Intramuscular Injections: Injεkshכn dεm we dεn injεkt dairekt insay di mכsul.
- Intravenous fluids (IV infusions): Dɛn kin gi am insay di bɔdi tru wan vein, lɛk salin.
- Krim dɛn we dɛn kin put pan pɔsin in bɔdi: Fɔ infɛkshɔn dɛn na di skin lɛk hεpi.
Yu tink se antivayrɔs kin mɛn di vayral infɛkshɔn dɛn ɔltogɛda?
Dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. Di ansa na, "I dipen pan di kayn vayral infεkshכn we yu gεt."
- Infεkshכn dεm we dεn kin kכl kכmplit: Sɔm vayrɔs dεm, fכ egzampl, influenza εn Ebola, dεn kin kכl wi bכdi kכmplit εn kכl dεm wit dεn dεm ya.
- Infεkshכn dεm we dεn nכ kin trit: bכt vayrus dεm lεk HIV, epataytis, εn hεpis dεn difrεn sכmtεm. We dɛn dɔn go insay di bɔdi, dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ pul dɛn kɔmɔt kpatakpata. Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Antivayrɔs drɔgs de wok bay we dɛn de put dɛn vayrɔs ya na ‘latent’ stet. Dis min se pan ɔl we di vayrɔs stil de na di bɔdi, i kin stɔp fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt di sik ɛn fɔ mek i go to ɔda pipul dɛn. I tan lɛk se yu put pɔsin we de tray tranga wan fɔ slip. Pipul wae gɛt dis sik kin gɛt fɔ tek mɛrɛsin fɔ ɔl dɛn layf.
Yu tink se dis mɛrɛsin sef? Ɛni bad bad tin dɛn de we kin apin to am?
Yɛs, dɛn tin ya rili sef if yu tek dɛn jɔs lɛk aw dɔktɔ tɛl yu. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tek di rayt doz, di rayt tɛm, ɛn fɔ di rayt nɔmba fɔ di de dɛn we di dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
Yu fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bak bɔt ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin, vaytamɛn, ɔ ɛbul sɔpɔtmɛnt we yu de tek, bikɔs sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin mek prɔblɛm we yu tek dɛn togɛda.
Lɛ wi no bak bɔt di bad tin dɛn we kin apin to wi.
Lɛk ɛni mɛrɛsin, antivayral mɛrɛsin kin mek sɔm pipul dɛn gɛt smɔl smɔl sayd ɛfɛkt. Dɛn tin ya kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn mɛrɛsin ɛn di doz.
- Kɔf
- Dray mɔt
- Bɛlɛ we nɔ fayn, dayarɛa
- Diziz we pɔsin kin gɛt
- We pɔsin taya
- Ed de at
- Nɔ ebul slip
- Pen na di jɔyn dɛn
- Mɔsul dɛn kin pen
- Nɔs ɛn vɔmit
- Skin rash we de kɔmɔt na di skin
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, ivin if yu gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt, nɔ stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin if yu dɔktɔ nɔ advays yu. We yu skip di doz dɛm, stɔp fɔ tek am, dɔn yu bigin fɔ tek am bak, di vayrɔs kin yus to di mɛrɛsin. Dɔn, ivin if yu gi am bak, di vayrɔs nɔ go go. Wi kin kɔl dis ‘antiviral resistance’.
If yu gɛt siriɔs sayd ɛfɛkt, tɛl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. I kin chenj di doz ɔ gi am difrɛn mɛrɛsin.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin wan antivayrɔs ɛn wan antibayɔtik?
Dis na di say we bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus. Pan ɔl we dɛn tu tin ya na mɛrɛsin fɔ infɛkshɔn, dɛn gɛt difrɛn wok dɛn.
| Di kwaliti we pɔsin gɛt | Antivayrɔs we dɛn kin yuz | Antibayɔtik |
|---|---|---|
| Udat de fɛt? | Na fɔ vayrɔs nɔmɔ. | Na fɔ baktri dɛn nɔmɔ. |
| Yuz sɛnɛriɔ dɛn | Fɔ vayral infɛkshɔn lɛk influenza (Flu), COVID-19, HIV, hεpi. | Fɔ baktriyal trot infɛkshɔn, urinary tract infɛkshɔn, baktriyal skin infɛkshɔn. |
| Impɔtant pɔynt | Nɔ de wok fɔ baktriyal infɛkshɔn. | I nɔ de wok fɔ vayral infɛkshɔn (e.g., kol). |
Na dat mek fɔ tek antibayɔtik fɔ vayral sik lɛk kol nɔr gɛt yus. If yu yuz antibayɔtik we nɔ nid fɔ kil di gud baktri dɛm na di bɔdi ɛn mek bad baktri dɛm we nɔ de gri wit di mɛrɛsin dɛm.
Ustɛm a fɔ go to di dɔktɔ?
If yu de tek antivayral mɛrɛsin, i rili impɔtant fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ du. Ɛspɛshali if dɛn de trit yu fɔ lɔng tɛm sik lɛk HIV, yu fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu ɔltɛm.
Ɛn bak, .
- If di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm wae yu kin gɛt na bad bad wan.
- If yu sik dɛn de wɔs ɔr nyu sayn dɛn de sho.
Kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
Yu sabi yu bɔdi pas ɛni ɔda pɔsin. If yu fil ɛnitin we difrɛn, we strenj, ɔ we nɔ fayn, nɔ fred fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ. I go gi yu di tritmɛnt ɛn advays we yu nid.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Antivayrɔs drɔgs na drɔgs we dɛn kin gi fɔ vayral infɛkshɔn. Antibayɔtik na drɔgs we dɛn kin gi fɔ baktriyal infɛkshɔn. Nɔ kɔnfyus di tu.
- Ɔltɛm tek antivayral mɛrɛsin nɔmɔ if dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek am, insay di rayt doz ɛn fɔ di rayt tɛm we i se.
- Ivin if yu fil fayn ɔ yu gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt, nɔ stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin we yu nɔ go to yu dɔktɔ. If yu du dat, i kin mek di vayrɔs nɔ ebul fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin.
- Sɔm antivayrɔs drɔgs kin mɛn di sik kpatakpata, ɔda wan dɛn kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol sik dɛn lɛk HIV fɔ layf.
- Dis na sɔm pan di mɛrɛsin dɛn we gɛt pawa ɛn we de sev layf na wi wɛlbɔdi biznɛs. So, na wi wok fɔ yuz dɛn kɔrɛkt wan ɛn di rayt we.
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