Wetin na di beta-agonist na yu inhala? Lɛ wi fɛn ɔltin simpul wan!

Yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo ɔ yu gɛt wan sik lɛk asma? Yu dɔn ɛva luk di nem fɔ di inhala we yu de yuz? Yu dɔktɔ kin dɔn gi yu wan mɛrɛsin we dɛn kɔl "beta-agonist." Wetin dis rili min? Di nem kin tan lɛk se i kɔmplikt smɔl, bɔt nɔ wɔri. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt am na wan rili simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis beta-agonist?

Beta-agonist na wan kayn mεdikal we dεn kin yus mεntal fכ trit lכng kכndyushכn. fכ כndastand aw dεn de wok, yu nid fכ כndastand di sכm sכm "swit" dεm na wi bכdi. Wi kin kɔl dɛn beta-rɛsɛptɔ dɛn ya . Tink bɔt dɛn lɛk smɔl domɔt dɛn na wi sɛl dɛn. Beta-agonist na di ki we de opin dɛn domɔt ya.

we dis dכg (di ki) go εn tay pan da rεsεpכta de (di do), da sεl de gεt "signal" fכ du sכmtin. dis signal de mek di mכsul dεm na di כgan dεm lεk wi lכng εn at de rilaks. We di mɔsul dɛn na di lɔng dɛn rilaks, di say dɛn we di briz kin smɔl kin big, ɛn dis kin mek i izi fɔ yu fɔ blo. Dɔn bak, sɔm kayn beta-agonist kin mek wi at rit ɛn mek di at wok fayn.

Wetin na di men kayn beta-agonist dɛm?

tri men kayn beta-rεsεptor dεm de na wi bכdi: beta-1, beta-2, εn beta-3. So dɛn mek dɛn mɛrɛsin ya fɔ tɔch dɛn riseptɔ dɛn de.

Beta-1 agonist dɛn

dis dεm de mεntal tכk bכt di beta-1 rεsεpכta dεm na wi at . We dɛn gi dɛn mɛrɛsin ya, di at kin bigin fɔ bit fast ɛn bigin fɔ pɔmp blɔd wit mɔ pawa. Dɛn kin yuse dɛn tin ya na dɔktɔ dɛn na ɔspitul we dɛn gɛt imejensi lɛk at atak.

Beta-2 agonist dɛn

Dis na di kayn beta-agonist we dɛn kin yuz mɔ. Di asma inhala we yu de yuz na wan pan dɛn kayn mɛrɛsin ya. dis dεm de tכk bכt di beta-2 rεsεpכta dεm na di lכng dεm . We dɛn inhal dɛn drɔgs ya tru wan inhala, dɛn kin rilaks di mɔsul dɛn we de rawnd di aywe dɛn na di lɔng dɛn, ɛn mek dɛn big. Na dat mek dɛn kin kɔl dɛn bak brɔnkodilatɔ .

dis kayn beta-2 agonist dεm dεn sheb am bak to tu grup dεm:

• Short-acting beta-agonists (SABA): Dis na di wan dɛm we yu gɛt na yu "rescue inhalers." Imajin se yu gɛt asma atak wantɛm wantɛm ɛn yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn. We yu hit dis inhala, i kin mek yu aywe dɛn big kwik kwik wan ɛn mek i izi fɔ blo insay sɔm minit.
• Beta-agonist dɛn we de wok fɔ lɔng tɛm (LABA):Dɛn kin yuse dɛn tin ya ɛvride fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin advays dɛn tin ya fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt sik lɛk COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) ɔ di wan dɛn we kin gɛt asma atak ɔltɛm. Di tin dɛn we dɛn tin ya kin du kin las fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm.

Beta-3 agonist dɛn

Dis kayn mɛrɛsin na nyu tin. di beta-3 agonist dεm we de naw dεn de yuz fכ rilaks di mכsul dεm na di blad . dis na fכ trit wan kכndyushכn we dεn kכl "overactive bladder," we na we yu fכ pis bכku tεm. Dɛn kin mek di blad gɛt mɔ pawa ɛn dɛn kin kɔntrol di we aw i want fɔ pis.

Men kondishכn dεm we dεn de yuz beta-agonist dεm

as wi bin dכn tכk bכt, di kכndishכn dεm we dεn de yuz beta-agonist dεm de difrεn dipכnt pan di kayn beta-agonist dεm.

• Sik dɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de blo: Dɛn kin yuz beta-2 agonist (especially inhalers) fɔ trit tin dɛm lɛk asma ɛn COPD .
• Mɛdikal imejensi: Dɛn kin yuz beta-1 agonist na ɔspitul fɔ mek di at wok bak pan kes dɛm lɛk siriɔs alɛji (anaphylaxis) ɛn kadiɔjɛnik shɔk.
• At sik: Dɛn kin yuse dɛn tin ya bak fɔ trit sɔm at sik.
• Blad prɔblɛm: Dɛn kin yuz beta-3 agonist fɔ trit blad we de wok pasmak.
• di ay potashכm lεvεl na di blɔd (Hyperkalemia): Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin yuz wan beta-2 agonist bak fɔ kɔntrol di ay potashכm lεvεl na di blɔd we denja.

Aw dis mɛrɛsin de wok insay di bɔdi?

Dis rili izi fɔ ɔndastand. wi bכdi gεt sכmtin we dεn kכl "autonomic nervous system." dis na wetin de kכntro tin dεm we wi nכ de kכntrol (lεk fכ brith, at rεt). wan pat pan dis dεn kכl am "sympathetic nervous system." dis na wetin de trigεr wi bכdi in "fight-or-flight" rispכns.

Imajin se yu de waka na strit ɛn wantɛm wantɛm wan dɔg de rɔnata yu. Yu bɔdi kin chenj wantɛm wantɛm, nɔto so?

• Di at de bit fast fast.
• We yu de blo kwik kwik wan.
• Di bɔdi kin fil bɔku ɛnaji.

na dat di "sympathetic nervous system" de du. Beta-agonist mεdikeshכn dεm de artificially stimulate sכm pat dεm na dis sistεm, witout di risk fכ dis kayn denja situeshכn.

• Fɔ di lɔng dɛn: I de mek di say dɛn we di briz de blo big, ɛn i de ɛp di bɔdi fɔ gɛt mɔ ɔksijɛn.
• Fɔ di at: I de mek di at rit mɔ ɛn i de sɛn blɔd we gɛt ɔksijɛn to di mɔsul dɛn kwik kwik wan.
• Fɔ di blad:I de mek di blad rilaks, we de mek i ebul fɔ ol mɔ urine.

wan klas fכ drog dεm we de du di εksakכt כpכsite fכ dis dεn kכl dεm "beta-blockers." Dɛn kin blok dɛn beta-rɛsɛptɔ (get) dɛn we wi bin tɔk bɔt. Dɔn beta-agonist dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ stimulate dɛn.

Wetin na di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin gɛt?

Lɛk ɛni mɛrɛsin, beta-agonist kin mek sɔm pipul dɛn gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt. Bɔt we dɛn yuz am as inhala, di mɛrɛsin kin go dairekt na di lɔng dɛn, so di risk fɔ mek i gɛt bad bad tin dɛn nɔ kin apin. Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt tin dɛn lɛk:

• Di at rit we de go ɔp (Tachycardia) .
• At we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm (Aritmia) .
• Ay blɔd prɛshɔn (Hypertension) .
• Trem ɔf di limb dɛn
• Nɔr de rɛst ɔr de wɔri
• We pɔsin de swet
• Ed de at
• Mɔsul dɛn we kin kramp

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu de yuz beta-agonist, mek shɔ se yu go to yu dɔktɔ pan dɛn kayn tin ya.

• If yu gɛt wan sayd ɛfɛkt we yu nɔ bin de ɛkspɛkt ɔ we rili bad.
• If yu fil se yu tritmɛnt nɔ de wok igen. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu bin ebul fɔ yuz jɔs wan pɔf pan yu inhala, bɔt naw yu nid fɔ yuz tu ɔ tri pɔf.
• If yu sik dɛn de wɔs ɛvride.

If yu gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm fɔ blo, yu chɛst de pen, ɔ yu lip blu, go na di ɔspitul imejensi rum (ETU) we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm. Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn fɔ se yu gɛt siriɔs sik.