Yu dɔktɔ dɔn ɛva tɔk bɔt wan ‘Biologic’ drɔg? Ɔ yu dɔn si dis wɔd na TV ɔ na di Intanɛt? Pan ɔl we i kin tan lɛk se na kɔmplikɛt wɔd, bɔku pipul dɛn kin se dis na di fiuja fɔ mɛrɛsin. So, tide wi go tɔk bɔt dis rili simpul wan, insay wan we we yu go ɔndastand.
Wetin rili na tin dɛn we gɛt layf?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, biologics na spɛshal kayn mɛrɛsin we dɛn mek wit tin dɛn we gɛt layf, ɔ liv sɛl dɛn. Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we wi kin yuz lɛk paracetamol ɛn aspirin, dɛn kin mek am na lɛbɔtri bay we dɛn ad kemikal dɛn. Bɔt dɛn kin mek bayolojikal dɛn difrɛn we atɔl.
Tink bɔt am dis we. Sayɛnsman dɛn kin tek di sɛl dɛn we gɛt layf (fɔ ɛgzampul, wan baktri sɛl) ɛn no di prɔtin ɛn jin dɛn we de insay dɛn sɛl dɛn de we wi nid fɔ wi sik. Dɔn, dɛn kin chenj dɛn jin dɛn de, gro dɛn sɛl dɛn de bɔku bɔku wan, ɛn yuz dɛn sɛl dɛn de fɔ mek di prɔtin we wi nid fɔ mek mɛrɛsin. Wi kɔl dis prɔses bayɔteknɔlɔji .
Dis prɔses rili kɔmpleks ɛn i nɔ izi fɔ du. Ɛn i kin tek bɔku mɔni pas fɔ mek nɔmal mɛrɛsin. Bɔt wit dis we, i dɔn pɔsibul fɔ trit bɔku kɔmpleks sik dɛn we at fɔ mɛn wit nɔmal kemikal mɛrɛsin dɛn fayn fayn wan.
Di kayn tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek tin dɛn we gɛt layf ɛn we dɛn kin yuz dɛn
Bayolojikal nɔto wan drɔg. Dɛn na wan klas we gɛt drɔgs. Lɛ wi luk sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn bɔt dis klas ɛn us kayn sik dɛn kin yuse dɛn fɔ.
| Bayolojikal tayp | Yuz kes dɛn |
|---|---|
| Vaksin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz | Fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt sik dɛn we kin pas (e.g. mizɛl, polio, COVID-19). Dis na wan pan di oldest biologics. |
| Insulin we dɛn kin yuz | Fɔ kɔntrol di sik we dɛn kɔl dayabitis. |
| Imyunotɛrapi | fכ mek di bכdi in yon imyun sistεm fכ no εn pwεl di kεnsar sεl dεm. |
| Mɔnoklɔnal Antibɔdi Tɛrapi | As di tεrapi dεm we dεn tכk bכt fכ כtoimyun sik dεm lεk kεnsar εn rεumatoid at. |
| Stem Sɛl Tɛrapi | Fɔ kansa we gɛt fɔ du wit blɔd (lɛk lukimiya) ɛn ɔda sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit blɔd. |
| Jin Tɛrapi | Fɔ kɔrɛkt di sik dɛn we dɛn kin bɔn wit dɛn jɛnɛtiks. |
| Bayolojikal DMARD dɛn | Fɔ kɔntrol di sik dɛm we de swel na di jɔyn dɛm lɛk at at. |
Wetin na di bɛnifit dɛn we tin dɛn we gɛt layf gɛt?
Bɔku bɛnifit dɛn de we dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin gi.
Tɛrapi we dɛn de tɔk bɔt
Sɔntɛnde, kɔmɔn mɛrɛsin kin afɛkt di sɛl dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi ɛn bak di sɛl dɛn we gɛt sik. Bɔt dɛn mek bayolojikal fɔ wok wan patikyula we . Fɔ ɛgzampul, pan ɔtoimyun sik, dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin tɔch wan patikyula prɔtin we de kɔz prɔblɛm na di bɔdi in imyun sistɛm ɛn stɔp am fɔ wok. Dis kin mek di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn nɔ bɔku.
Fɔ sev layf ɛn fɔ mek di kwaliti fɔ layf bɛtɛ
- Vaysin: Dɛn tin ya dɔn ɛp fɔ pul sik dɛn lɛk smɔl smɔl sik dɛn na di wɔl, ɛn dis dɔn sev bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn layf ɛvri ia.
- Kansa Tritmɛnt: Bayolojikal lɛk imyunotɛrapi dɔn mek di wan dɛn we gɛt kansa liv lɔng ɛn i dɔn mek di wan dɛn we gɛt kansa liv bɛtɛ layf.
- Blɔd Gi: Fɔ gi blɔd ɛn plasma if aksidɛnt apin, de ɔnda Biologics bak. Wi no ɔmɔs layf dɛn tin ya de sev.
Manejmɛnt fɔ sik dɛn we nɔ de mɛn
Bayolojikal kin rili ɛp fɔ kɔntrol lɔng tɛm, penful kɔndishɔn lɛk at at sik, Kron sik, ɛn psoriasis. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin ɛp bak fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de yuz mɛrɛsin fɔ lɔng tɛm lɛk kɔtikosterɔyd.
So yu nɔ tink se ɛni bad tin de fɔ biyolojikal?
Apat frɔm di bɛnifit dɛn, sɔm bad ɛn risk dɛn de bak we wi fɔ no bɔt.
- I nɔ izi fɔ mek dɛn mɛrɛsin ɛn i gɛt bɔku mɔni: As wi bin dɔn tɔk, di we aw dɛn kin mek dɛn mɛrɛsin ya rili kɔmpleks. So, di kɔst fɔ mek dɛn rili bɔku. Na dat mek dɛn mɛrɛsin ya rili dia .
- Di we aw di bɔdi in imyun sistɛm de ansa: Bikɔs dɛn mek dɛn drɔgs ya frɔm tin dɛn we gɛt layf, sɔntɛnde di imyun sistɛm na wi bɔdi kin si dis mɛrɛsin as fɔrina invayda. Dat min se wi bɔdi kin tink se na jem we de mek wi gɛt sik. Dɔn di bɔdi kin bigin fɔ mek antibodi dɛn agens dis drɔg. If dat apin, di mɛrɛsin nɔ go ebul fɔ du am igen. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin ivin gɛt alɛji .
- Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin gi am as injɛkshɔn: Bɔku tɛm dɛn nɔ kin gɛt bayolojikal tin dɛn as pils. Dɛn kin gi dɛn as injɛkshɔn ɔnda di skin (sɛlf-injɛkshɔn) ɔ tru wan vein (IV infushɔn) . So dis kin bi smɔl nɔr kɔmfyut fɔ pɔrsin wae nɔr lɛk nidul. I kin bi bak se i kin gɛt rɛd, swel, ɛn pen na di say we dɛn injekt am.
- Risk fɔ infɛkshɔn: Dis risk kin bɔku mɔ we yu de tek immunosuppressant biologics. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin ridyus di wok we yu imyun sistɛm de du to sɔm mak, we kin mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ fɛt fɔrina jem (baktri, vayrɔs). Dis kin mek yu gɛt infɛkshɔn pas aw i kin bi.
Bikɔs ɔf dɛn prɔblɛm ya, bifo yu yuz bayolojikal, yu dɔktɔ go chɛk yu kɔmplit wɛlbɔdi kɔndishɔn ɛn tek tɛm wej di bɛnifit ɛn di prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin gɛt.
A fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ bɔt biologics?
Dipen pan yu sik, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔda tritmɛnt fɔs, bikɔs dɛn kin gɛt am izi wan ɛn dɛn kin woke fayn fɔ yu sik.
Bɔt, bayolojikal kin chenj layf fɔ bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt siriɔs krɛse sik wae nɔr dɔn du ɔda tritmɛnt. So yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dɛn tin ya as di nɛks tin we yu fɔ du fɔ trit yu. Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ disayd fɔ du di bɛst tin bɔt dis.
Pan ɔl we kɔmɔn mɛrɛsin go gɛt ples ɔltɛm na mɛrɛsin, wi kin agyu se bayolojikal na di fiuja fɔ trit sik dɛn di rayt we, we dɛn kin tɔk bɔt, we nɔ go gɛt bɔku sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn. Sayɛnsman dɛn de kɔntinyu fɔ mek dis teknɔlɔji, ɛn dɛn de ivin tray fɔ fɛn tritmɛnt fɔ sik dɛn we nɔ de mɛn naw.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Bayolojikal na wan kayn advans, mɔdan mɛrɛsin we dɛn mek frɔm liv sɛl dɛn.
- Dɛn kin yuse dɛn tin ya fɔ mɛn bad bad sik ɛn sik dɛn we nɔ de mɛn lɛk kansa, dayabitis, ɛn at at.
- Pan ɔl we dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin rili wok, dɛn kin dia ɛn dɛn kin gɛt alɛji ɛn infɛkshɔn.
- Bɔku pan di bayolojikal dɛn na injɛkshɔn we dɛn kin gi.
- Ɔltɛm tɔk to yu dɔktɔ if wan bayolojikal mɛrɛsin fayn fɔ yu.
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