Yu bin fil smɔl fred we yu notis sɔntin difrɛn na yu blɔd ripɔt ɛn di dɔktɔ se, "Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan di bon mɛro?" I rili nɔmal fɔ kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk, "O, yu min bon mɛrɔ aspireshɔn? I go at bɔku? Wetin mek dɛn de du dis?" fɔ kam na yu maynd. Bɔt nɔ fred atɔl. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis tɛst we dɛn kɔl Bone Marrow Aspiration insay wan rili simpul we we go ansa ɔl di kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu gɛt na yu maynd.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Bone Marrow Aspiration?
I rili simpul. Insay yu bon dɛm, ɔ fɔ se na di midul pan yu big bon dɛm, wan sɔft, spɔnj tisu ɛn wata de. Wi kin kɔl dis bon mɛro . Ɔl di sɛl dɛn we yu bɔdi nid, rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn, ɛn pletlɛt dɛn, na dis bon mɛro dɛn mek dɛn. So i tan lɛk blɔd faktri.
Bone Marrow Aspiration na wan we we spɛshal pɔsin (bɔku tɛm na hematologist ɔ oncologist) kin yuz wan tin, olo nidul fɔ pul smɔl sampul pan di likwid pat na yu bon marrow. afta dat dεn kin egzamin dis sεmpl כnda maykroskכp na labכtכri fכ chεk fכ eni abnכmaliti.
Dis nɔto rili big ɔpreshɔn. Na jɔs impɔtant tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu blɔd.
Wetin mek di dɔktɔ de aks yu fɔ du dis tɛst?
Bɔku tɛm, if chenj de we yu nɔ ɛksplen to yu blɔd tɛst rizɔlt (lɛk Ful Blɔd Kɔnt), dɛn kin du dis tɛst fɔ no di rayt tin we de mek yu gɛt am. Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de.
| Men rizin fɔ riferal fɔ tɛst | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| If yu saspek blɔd kansa | Dis tɛst impɔtant fɔ no bɔt sik dɛn lɛk lukimiya, limfoma, ɔ mayloma. |
| Fɔ no ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit blɔd | Fɛn di tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt tin dɛn lɛk we pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd we i nɔ ebul fɔ ɛksplen, we di ayɔn we de bɔku na di bɔdi, ɛn we di wayt blɔd sɛl ɔ pletlɛt dɛn nɔ kin bɔku ɔ we nɔ kin bɔku. |
| Infεkshכn dεm we dεn nכ no | Sɔntɛnde dis tɛst kin ɛp bak fɔ no wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt fiva ɔ infɛkshɔn we kin de na di bɔdi fɔ lɔng tɛm. |
| Mekɔp di rispɔns to tritmɛnt | If pɔsin dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ blɔd kansa, dɛn kin du dis tɛst bak fɔ si if di tritmɛnt dɔn wok fayn. |
Aw a fɔ pripia bifo di tɛst?
Dis nɔ nid fɔ pripia bɔku, bɔt i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt sɔm tin dɛn.
- Bi opin wit yu dɔktɔ: Tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek (inklud vaytamɛn ɛn ɛbul mɛrɛsin dɛn). Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk fɔ mek yu blɔd tan sɔm dez bifo dɛn du di tɛst.
- If yu de fred, nɔ shem fɔ tɔk am: Bɔrku pipul kin fil smɔl frayd ɔr wɔri bɔt dis tɛst. Dat na nɔmal tin. If yu fil da we de, tɛl yu dɔktɔ. Dɛn kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu kol ɛn mek yu maynd fil fayn.
- Briŋ pɔsin wit yu: If dɛn gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil fayn, i nɔ fayn fɔ drayv afta di tɛst. So i bɛtɛ fɔ mek yu kam wit pɔsin fɔ drayv yu go na os.
Wetin rili apin we dɛn de du di tɛst?
di כl prכsεs de tek lεk 30-45 minit nכmכ. Yu kin go na os di sem de. Lɛ wi tek wan step-by-step luk pan wetin kin apin.
| Step dɛn we yu fɔ du | Wetin de apin? |
|---|---|
| 1. Fɔ pripia | Dɛn go mɛzhɔ yu blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn yu puls. Dɛn go put yu na fayn ples na di tebul fɔ ɛgzamin, ilɛksɛf na yu bɛlɛ ɔ na yu sayd. |
| 2. Fɔ mek yu nɔ fil fayn | dis sεmpl dεn kin tek am frכm di bak pat pan di hip bon. So dɛn kin klin di skin we de na da say de fayn fayn wan ɛn dɛn kin put wan lokal anɛstɛtik fɔ mek i nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk. Dis tεm, yu kin fil bכn sכ mtεm , lεk se ant de bit yu penis. |
| 3. Fɔ put di nidul insay | Afta dɛn dɔn put di anestezi, di dɔktɔ kin kɔt smɔl pat na di skin ɛn put spɛshal nidul insay di bɔdi we de na di bɔdi. Yu nɔ go fil dis bikɔs i numb. |
| 4. Fɔ tek di sampul | Neks, dɛn kin tay sirinj na di nidul ɛn pul smɔl wata na di bon mɛro. Dis tɛm ya, yu kin fil pen we yu de pul ɔ shot dɔŋ yu hip ɛn yu leg fɔ sɔm sɛkɔn. Bɔrku pipul kin se dis na de pat wae nɔr kin kɔmfyut pan de tɛst. Bɔt i kin jɔs las fɔ shɔt tɛm. |
| 5. Fɔ dɔn | Afta dɛn dɔn tek di sampul, dɛn kin pul di nidul ɛn kɔba di say wit plasta ɔ bandej. Na dat. |
Wetin a fɔ no afta di tɛst?
Afta di tɛst, yu kin rɛst fɔ sɔm tɛm ɛn go na os. Yu fɔ mɛmba dɛn tin ya.
- Kip di say we di bɛnd de klin ɛn dray fɔ at le 24 awa . Nɔ mek di say wet we yu de was. Yu mɛdikal tim go advays yu ustɛm fɔ pul di bandej.
- I nɔmal fɔ fil smɔl brus ɛn pen fɔ sɔm dez usay dɛn put di nidul. Yu kin fil smɔl pen we yu de bɛn ɔ muv rawnd.
- Sɔntɛm smɔl brus de na di skin na da say de. Dis go wɛl fɔ insɛf insay wan wik.
Ɛni risk de we dis kin apin?
Bone Marrow Aspiration na wan we we rili sef . Bɔt jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin, sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin apin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Dɛn tin ya na:
- Wan alɛji riakshɔn to di mɛrɛsin we de mek pɔsin nɔ fil fayn.
- Blɔd we de kɔmɔt.
- Sik we de prɛd.
Dɛn tin ya nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Bɔt if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, yu fɔ kɔntak yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
| Ustɛm fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm | |
|---|---|
| Fiva | If di bɔdi in tɛmpracha go ɔp, i kin bi sayn fɔ se pɔsin gɛt infekshɔn. |
| Sɔntin we de lik frɔm di say we dɛn pank am | If wata we tan lɛk pus we gɛt wayt ɔ yɔlɔ de kɔmɔt. |
| Ebi ebi blɔd we de kɔmɔt | If di bandej wet ɛn kɔntinyu fɔ blɔd. |
| Swel ɛn wam wam | If di say we dɛn pank am fil se i dɔn swel ɛn i wam pas ɔda say dɛn we dɛn tɔch am. |
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin aspireshɔn ɛn bayɔpsi?
Yu kin dɔn yɛri bak bɔt "Bone Marrow Biopsy." Dɛn tu tin ya na we dɛn fɔ chɛk di bon mɛro. Di difrɛns rili simpul.
- Aspiration: Dis involv fכ pul di likwid pat pan di bon mכro.
- Bayopsi: Dis min se yu fɔ tek wan pat pan di tik tik tik we tan lɛk spɔnj we de na di bon mɛro.
Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn kin du dɛn tu tɛst ya di sem tɛm bikɔs da we de dɛn kin gɛt kɔmplit pikchɔ bɔt di sik.
Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek di ripɔt kam?
Afta dɛn dɔn tek di sampul, dɛn kin sɛn am fɔ du difrɛn tɛst dɛn. So, i kin tek ɛnisay frɔm sɔm dez to sɔm wiks fɔ mek di ripɔt kam. I dipen pan di kayn tɛst dɛn we di dɔktɔ aks fɔ. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Flɔ Saytometri
- FISH (Fluoresɛns In Situ Haybridayzeshɔn) .
- Karyotayp tɛst
- Neks-jɛnɛreshɔn sikwins
Nɔ fred fɔ dɛn nem ya. Dis na di kayn we dɛn we dɛn kin yuz tide fɔ stɔdi gud gud wan bɔt di chenj dɛn we de apin na yu sɛl dɛn, di kayn we aw di kansa sɛl dɛn tan, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn. We di ripɔt dɔn kam, yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu klia wan wetin i se, wetin i min, ɛn wetin fɔ du nɛks.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Bone Marrow Aspiration nɔto big ɔpreshɔn fɔ fred. Na rili impɔtant ɛn sef tɛst fɔ no di rayt tin we mek pɔsin gɛt blɔd prɔblɛm.
- Di pen ɛn diskɔmfɔt we yu kin fil we yu de du di tɛst na fɔ shɔt tɛm nɔmɔ. Yu mɛdikal tim go ɛp yu fɔ manej am.
- Na yu rayt fɔ tɔk opin wan bɔt ɛnitin we yu de fred ɔ wɔri bɔt wit yu dɔktɔ.
- Di rizɔlt fɔ dis tɛst na di fɔs ɛn impɔtant tin fɔ no di sik kɔrɛkt wan ɛn bigin di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ am. So luk dis fayn fayn wan.
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