Sɔntɛnde, wi kin gɛt blu ɔ pepul brus na wi bɔdi we wi nɔ kin ivin no. Wi nɔ ivin mɛmba if wi nak di kɔna na tebul ɔ bang wan domɔt. Bɔt dɛn dɔn brus fayn fayn wan. Sɔntɛnde, ivin smɔl bɔmp kin mek yu gɛt big brus. So wetin na dɛn brus ya, ɔ wetin wi kɔl `(Ecchymosis)` pan mɛrɛsin? Wetin mek dɛn kin fɔm? Tide, wi go tɔk rili simpul ɛn di we we yu go ɔndastand if dɛn tin ya na nɔmal tin ɔ na sɔntin we yu fɔ fred.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis brus?
Brus na we di smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn we de ɔnda wi skin dɔn pwɛl, ɛn dis kin mek sɔm blɔd kɔmɔt ɛn gɛda ɔnda di skin. Tink bɔt am lɛk wata paip we de bɔs ɛn lik kɔmɔt. Bɔt bikɔs wund nɔ de na wi skin, dat min se, nɔ kɔt nɔ de na di say we di skin de, dis blɔd nɔ de kɔmɔt. Bifo dat, da blɔd de kin gɛda ɔnda di skin, we wi kin si as blu, pepul, ɔ blak.
di mεdikal tεm fכ dis na Ecchymosis (dεn kin pronכns am "e-ka-mo-sis"). Na likl komplikayt wod, bot i basically min di sem "bruise" we wi ol sabi. Di blɔd sɛl dɛn na wi bɔdi kin kam togɛda, dɛn kin mek di blɔd vesel dɛn we dɔn pwɛl, ɛn di brus kin wɛl insay sɔm dez.
Ɛni ɔda blɔd de we tan lɛk brus?
Yɛs, bɔku ɔda we dɛn de we blɔd kin gɛda ɔnda di skin ɛn chenj in kɔlɔ. Dɛn tin ya difrɛn smɔl frɔm dɛnsɛf. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi. Luk dis tebul, yu go ɔndastand di difrɛns izi wan.
| Tayp fɔ blɔd we de kɔmɔt | Simpul diskripshɔn |
|---|---|
| Brus (Ecchymosis) we de mek pɔsin brus (Ecchymosis) . | Dis na di brus we wi kin si. Di say we di skin de, na flat. I kin gɛt difrɛn kɔlɔ dɛn. |
| Ɛmatoma we de na di bɔdi | Dis na big blɔd we dɛn kin gɛda pas brus. I kin bi bikɔs yu gɛt motoka aksidɛnt, big big fɔdɔm, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn I tan lɛk wan smɔl smɔl tin we de kɔmɔt na di skin, ɛn i kin at we yu tɔch am. Dis kin bi bak we dɛn bit yu na yu ed. |
| Petechiae we dɛn kɔl Petechiae | Dɛn tin ya rili smɔl, dɛn nɔ rich 2 milimita fɔ tɔk di rayt tin, ɛn dɛn tan lɛk smɔl smɔl rɛd dɔt dɛn. Dɛn nɔ kin tɔn wayt we dɛn prɛs dɛn pan di skin wit finga. Dɛn kin si dɛn tin ya pan sik dɛn lɛk dengue. |
| Pepul (Purpura) . | Dɛn wan ya big pas dɛn smɔl smɔl dɔt dɛn de (petechiae), bɔt dɛn smɔl pas wan rɛgyula brus. Dɛn tin ya de blɔd bak ɔnda di skin. |
Wetin mek sɔm pipul dɛn kin fil bad pas ɔda wan dɛn?
Brus kin rili kɔmɔn. Ɔlman kin gɛt brus sɔm tɛm na in layf. Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt big brus ivin afta dɛn dɔn gɛt smɔl bɔmp, ɔ dɛn kin jɔs gɛt bɔku bɔku brus. Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek dis kin apin.
- We wi de ol: As wi de ol, wi skin kin tan lɛk tin, ɛn di fat we de ɔnda di skin kin go dɔŋ. Dis kin mek di blɔd vesel dɛn kin pwɛl kwik kwik wan.
- Famili istri: Sɔntɛnde, dis na tin we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa. If yu mama ɔ papa bin brus izi wan, yu kin gɛt di sem abit.
- Sɔm mɛrɛsin: Kɔndishɔn lɛk kansa ɛn liva sik kin mek yu gɛt brus izi wan.
- Blɔd klɔt disɔda: Pipul dɛn we gɛt sik dɛn we kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ stɔp fɔ blɔd, lɛk ɛmofilia ɛn von Willebrand sik kin gɛt brus.
- Plɛtlɛt dɛn we nɔ de bɔku: Plɛtlɛt na wan kayn sɛl we de ɛp fɔ mek blɔd klɔt. We dɛn smɔl, dɛn kin brus izi wan pan wan kɔndishɔn we dɛn kɔl trombocytopenia.
- Vitamin we nɔ de: Vitamin C ɛn vaytamɛn K na tu vaytamɛn dɛn we impɔtant fɔ mek di blɔd vesel dɛn strɔng ɛn fɔ mek di blɔd klɔt. If yu nɔ gɛt dɛn tin ya, dat kin mek yu gɛt brus.
- Di mɛrɛsin dɛn: Dis na pɔynt we rili impɔtant. Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt brus izi wan.
- Di tin dɛn we de mek blɔd tan (e.g., aspirin, warfarin) .
- Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen, mɔ di kayn we dɛn kɔl ``NSAID'' (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen) .
- Stɛroyd dɛn we dɛn kin yuz
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, if yu de gɛt big big brus ɔltɛm fɔ no rizin, nɔ ignore am. Fɔ tru, yu go si yu dɔktɔ ɛn tɔk bɔt am.
Wetin mek di kɔlɔ fɔ wan rod we gɛt tarmak kin chenj as tɛm de go?
Yu go dɔn notis se brus nɔ gɛt di sem kɔlɔ lɛk aw i bin gɛt fɔs, bɔt afta tu ɔ tri dez. I de chenj in kɔlɔ ɛn i de mɛn.
1. Fɔs (insay sɔm awa): Di brus go tan lɛk rɛd ɔ pink bikɔs di blɔd we dɔn kɔmɔt na di vein gɛt ɔksijɛn.
2. Afta wan ɔ tu dez: As di blɔd de lɔs ɔksijɛn, i kin tɔn blu ɔ dak pepul . Sɔntɛnde, i kin ivin tan lɛk blak.
3. Bitwin 5-10 dez: di bכdi naw de bigin fכ brok dכn εn pul dis bכdi we dεn gεt. We di ɛmoglobin we de na di blɔd brok, i kin tɔn to tin dɛn we gɛt grin kɔlɔ we dɛn kɔl biliverdin ɛn tin dɛn we gɛt yɔlɔ kɔlɔ we dɛn kɔl bilirubin. Dis na di rizin we mek di brus kin tɔn grin, dɔn i kin tɔn yɔlɔ .
4. Afta 10-14 dez: Afta di bɔdi dɔn dɔn fɔ absɔb ɔl dis, di brus go tɔn brawn ɛn smɔl smɔl i go dɔn.
So dat kɔlɔ chenj min se yu bɔdi de mɛn di wund. Dat na gud sayn!
Wetin na di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz na os fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt brus?
Bɔku pan di brus dɛn nɔ nid fɔ gɛt big tritmɛnt. Dɛn kin wɛl fɔ dɛnsɛf insay wan ɔ tu wiks. Bɔt sɔm simpul tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ ɛp dɛn fɔ wɛl kwik ɛn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt pen.
- Rɛst ɛn Ɛlevɛshɔn: Rɛst di say we yu wund (e.g., an, leg) as yu ebul. We yu sidɔm ɔ ledɔm, es di say we yu wund ɔp smɔl pas yu at wit pilo. Dis go ɛp fɔ ridyus di swɛlin.
- Fɔ put ays (fɔs 1-2 dez): I bɛtɛ fɔ put ays wantɛm wantɛm afta di injuri, ɔ insay di fɔs 24-48 awa . Dis go mek di blɔd vesel dɛn kɔnstrikt ɛn i go mek di blɔd nɔ bɔku igen.
- Aw fɔ du am? Nɔ put ays kiub dɛn dairekt pan yu skin. Rap dɛn wit klin klos ɔ tawɛl ɛn ol dɛn pan di brus fɔ lɛk 15 minit . Du dis bɔku tɛm insay di de.
- Wam kɔmprɛs (afta 2 dez): Afta lɛk tu dez, put sɔntin we wam. Yu kin yuz ɔt wata bɔtul ɔ klos we dɛn dɔn ɔt. Dis go mek di blɔd flɔ mɔ na di say ɛn ɛp di blɔd we dɔn gɛda fɔ kɔmɔt kwik kwik wan.
- Di tin dɛn we de mek yu fil pen: If yu de fil pen, yu kin tek mɛrɛsin lɛk paracetamol (Acetaminophen). Bɔt yu fɔ rili aks yu dɔktɔ bifo yu tek mɛrɛsin fɔ mɛn pen lɛk NSAID (e.g., Ibuprofen), bikɔs sɔm tɛm dɛn ya dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin mek yu blɔd bɔku.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
Simpul brus nɔto natin fɔ fred. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, we pɔsin brus, i kin bi sayn fɔ se i gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm insay di bɔdi. So, if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan di sayn dɛn we de dɔŋ ya, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ.
| Ficha fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Brus dɛn we nɔ gɛt rizin | If yu kin gɛt brus bɔku tɛm na yu bɔdi we yu nɔ kin hit ɛnisay. |
| Big big brus dɛn we kin mek pɔsin fil pen | If smɔl tin bit yu, i go at yu bad bad wan ɛn i go rili pen. |
| Brus dɛn we nɔ fayn fɔ wɛlbɔdi | Bɔku tɛm, wan brus kin wɛl insay tu wiks, if i tek lɔng tɛm. |
| Wan lump we gɛt brus (Hematoma) . | If di say we yu brus fil lɛk se yu tayt knot. |
| Ɔda blɔd we de kɔmɔt | If yu kin gɛt blɔd na yu nos ɔltɛm, yu gɛt blɔd na yu gɔm, ɔ yu gɛt blɔd na yu urine ɔ yu stɔl. |
| Brus rawnd di yay | If yu yay wund, brus de rawnd yu yay, yu de si chenj, ɛn yu de fil bad bad wan. |
| Ripit brus na di sem ples | If di sem eria na di bɔdi de brus bɔku bɔku tɛm fɔ no patikyula rizin. |
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Ecchymosis na we di bכdi we de כnda di skin dεn dכn pwεl εn sכm bכdi de kכlekt כnda di skin.
- Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn tin ya nɔr de du bad ɛn dɛn go wɛl fɔ dɛnsɛf insay lɛk tu wiks.
- If yu put ays fɔ di fɔs tu dez afta yu gɛt brus, dɔn yu put sɔntin we wam, dat go mek i wɛl kwik kwik wan.
- If yu gɛt ebi ebi brus ɔltɛm fɔ no rizin, ɔ ɛni ɔda blɔd we nɔ kɔmɔn, nɔ ignore am. I kin bi sayn fɔ se yu gɛt siriɔs sik, so mek shɔ se yu go to yu dɔktɔ.
- Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu kin tek kin mek yu brus izi wan bak. So tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek.
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