We yu go to dɔktɔ, yu go dɔn yɛri dɛn se, "Lɛ wi du blɔd tɛst," nɔto so? Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin tɔk bɔt di Kɔmplit Blɔd Kɔnt, ɔ CBC tɛst we wi ɔl sabi. Dis na wan tɛst we rili kɔmɔn, we na di bɛsis tɛst. Bɔt we yu gɛt di ripɔt, i nɔmal fɔ mek yu fred smɔl ɛn fred we yu si di lɛta ɛn nɔmba dɛn we de pan am. So tide, mek wi tok abaut wetin de fo dis CBC ripot and wetin i tok fo rili simpul we, fo we we yu go andastan.
Wetin na dis CBC tɛst?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, CBC na tɛst we de kɔnt di men kayn sɛl dɛn na yu blɔd. Wi blɔd nɔto jɔs rɛd wata. I gɛt bɔku kayn sɛl dɛn we rili impɔtant to wi bɔdi. Di CBC kin luk mɔ pan dɛn tri kayn sɛl ya: rɛd blɔd sɛl , wayt blɔd sɛl, ɛn pletlɛt .
Naw, lɛ wi si ustɛm dɔktɔ go ɔda dis CBC tɛst:
- As pat pan di rutin wɛl bɔdi chɛk-ap: Ivin if yu nɔr gɛt ɛni sik, dɛn kin du dis fɔ mek shɔ se ɔltin fayn.
- Fɛn wetin kin mek yu gɛt di sik: Dis go ɛp yu fɔ no wetin kin mek yu gɛt tin dɛn lɛk fɔ fil wik ɔltɛm, taya, fiva, ɛn fɔ gɛt brus wan wan tɛm .
- Chek fɔ Anemia: Di bɛst we fɔ no fɔ tru if yu gɛt anemia, we kin apin to bɔku pipul dɛn na Sri Lanka, na fɔ gɛt CBC.
- Monitor wan sik we bin dɔn de bifo: If yu gɛt wan sik we gɛt fɔ du wit blɔd, dɛn kin du dis tɛst ɔltɛm fɔ wach aw i tan.
- Chek di ifekt dɛm fɔ di mɛrɛsin dɛm: Dis impɔtant fɔ no if sɔm pan di mɛrɛsin dɛm we yu de tek, mɔ di wan dɛm we yu de yuz fɔ mɛn kansa (kimotɛrapi), de afɛkt yu blɔd sɛl dɛm.
Aw yu kin du dis tɛst?
Dis na tin we rili simpul ɛn yu kin dɔn am insay sɔm minit dɛn. Yu nɔ nid fɔ wok tranga wan.
If yu de du jɔs CBC tɛst, yu kin it ɛn drink nɔmal wan. Bɔt if yu de du ɔda tɛst, lɛk fɔ tɛst yu blɔd shuga we yu de fast, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu nɔ fɔ it ɔ drink fɔ sɔm awa. We yu go na di lab, nɔs ɔ lab tɛknishian go tek smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein na yu an wit smɔl sirinj. I kin jɔs tek sɔm minit ɛn i kin fil lɛk se smɔl ant kin sting. Afta dat, yu kin go na os nɔmal wan. Dɛn kin tɛst di blɔd sɛmpul na di lab bay we dɛn de yuz mashin ɛn dɛn kin mek di ripɔt.
Wetin di CBC ripɔt se ɛn avrej valyu dɛn
Okay, naw lɛ wi luk di impɔtant pat dɛn na dis ripɔt ɛn wetin dɛn min. A don put dis na tebul dɔŋ ya fɔ mek una ɔndastand izi wan. Mɛmba se dɛn ‘nɔmal valyu’ ya kin difrɛn smɔl frɔm wan lab to ɔda lab, i dipen pan di ej ɛn man ɔ uman.
| Wetin dɛn de tɛst (simbol) . | Simply minin | Rifrɛns Rɛnj |
|---|---|---|
| Wait blɔd sɛl dɛn (WBC) . | I tan lɛk di bɔdi in polisman. I de protɛkt wi frɔm sik bay we i de fɛt jem. Tumɔs pan dɛn tin ya kin mek pɔsin gɛt infɛkshɔn. If yu nɔ bɔku, dat kin mek yu gɛt mɔ sik. | 4,500 - 11,000 sel dεm pan wan maykrolit |
| Rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn (RBC) . | Dɛn kin tek ɔksijɛn frɔm di lɔng dɛn ɛn sheb am ɔlsay na di bɔdi. we dεn tin ya dכn dכn, wan kכndyushכn we dεn kכl "anemia" de apin. | Man: 4.5 - 5.9 milyɔn/mcL Uman dɛn: 4.1 - 5.1 milyɔn/mcL |
| Ɛmoglobin (Hb ɔ Hgb) . | Dis na di protin we de ol ɔksijɛn insay di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Dis na di men tin we de mɛzhɔ anemia. | Man dɛn: 14 - 17,5 gm/dL Uman dɛn: 12,3 - 15,3 gm/dL |
| Ɛmatokrit (Hct) . | I de tɛl yu us pasɛnt pan yu blɔd na rɛd sɛl dɛn. If i smɔl, yu kin gɛt ayɛn smɔl. If i ay, yu kin gɛt dɛhydrated. | Man: 41,5% - 50,4% Uman dɛn:35,9% - 44,6% . |
| MCV (Mɛn Kɔpɔsul Volyum) . | Di avrej saiz fɔ wan rɛd blɔd sɛl. If dɛn tu big, i kin bi sayn fɔ se yu nɔ gɛt vaytamɛn B12 ɔ fɔlet. If dɛn tu smɔl, i kin bi sayn fɔ se dɛn nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd, lɛk we dɛn nɔ gɛt ayɔn. | 80 - 96. Di wan dɛn we de wok |
| Plɛtlɛt dɛn | Dɛn sɛl ya kin ɛp fɔ stɔp blɔd ɛn fɔ mek blɔd klot we injuri de. | 150.000 - 450.000/mcL |
I rili impɔtant: Nɔ jɔj yu kɔndishɔn bay di valyu dɛn we de na dis tebul. Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ analayz dis ripɔt kɔrɛkt wan ɛn jɔyn am wit yu ɔda sayn dɛm ɛn yu wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm fɔ kam fɔ no di kɔrɛkt tin. Dis atikul jɔs de mek yu ɔndastand dis.
Wetin ɔda tin kin de na di CBC ripɔt?
Sɔntɛnde, if di dɔktɔ want fɔ luk mɔ pan yu kɔndishɔn, i go pe atɛnshɔn pan sɔm mɔ tin dɛn na di CBC ripɔt. Pan ɔl we i at smɔl fɔ kɔl di nem dɛn fɔ dɛn, wetin dɛn min rili simpul.
- MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): Dis de tɔk bɔt di avɛrej ɛmoglobin we de na wan rɛd blɔd sɛl.
- MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration): I de mכsu di kכnsantreshכn fכ hεmoglobin insay wan givεn volyum fכ bכdi.
- RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width): De sho aw di sayz dεm fכ yu rεd sεl dεm difrεn. Nɔto ɔl di sɛl dɛn gɛt di sem saiz.
- Rεtikulכsayt Kכnt: I de mכsu di nכmba fכ di rεd bכdi sεl dεm we nכ machכ, כ we dεn jכs fכm, na di bכdi.
- MPV (Mean Platelet Volume): Na di avrej saiz fɔ yu pletlɛt dɛn.
- PDW (Platelet Distribution Width): I de sho aw di sayz dεm fכ di pletlet dεm de difrεn.
- difrεns fכ di wayt bכdi sεl dεm: 5 tכp dεm de fכ di wayt bכdi sεl dεm (nyutrofil, limfosayt, monosayt, eosinofil, basofil). Dis tɛst de sho ɔmɔs pan ɛni kayn de de sɛpret wan. Dis kin gi klia aidia bɔt tin dɛm lɛk infɛkshɔn ɔ alɛji.
Na bay we yu tek ɔl dis togɛda, na in di dɔktɔ go ɔndastand yu ɔl yu wɛlbɔdi. So nɔ wɔri if wan valyu na di ripɔt ay ɔ smɔl. I kin bi se na tin we go apin fɔ shɔt tɛm nɔmɔ.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- CBC na wan rili impɔtant, besik tɛst we de gi infɔmeshɔn bɔt di sɛl dɛn na yu blɔd.
- Dis kin gi yu tin fɔ no bɔt blɔd we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd, infɛkshɔn, ɛn bɔku ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn.
- Nɔ ala if yu ripɔt sho valyu we de ausayd di ‘nɔmal rɛnj’. Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de fɔ dis.
- Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ sho yu CBC ripɔt to yu dɔktɔ ɛn aks am fɔ ɛksplen. Nɔr jɔs luk am na intanɛt ɔr tray fɔ no di sik fɔ yusɛf.
- If yu nɔ ɔndastand wetin yu dɔktɔ de ɛksplen, nɔ fred fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn igen. Na yu rayt fɔ mek dɛn no bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi biznɛs.
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