Wan bebi we ol di sem ej na wan os we de nia de, dɔn bigin fɔ waka. Bɔt yu pikin stil jɔs de kray. Dɛn kayn tɛm ya, i rili nɔmal fɔ mek mama ɔ papa fred smɔl ɛn wɔri. "Sɔmtin de rɔng wit mi pikin?", "Wetin mek i nɔ de du dis yet?" Yusɛf go mɔs dɔn de wɔnda, nɔto so? Na tru se nɔto ɔl pikin dɛn di sem, ɛn dɛn kin gro difrɛn we. Bɔt sɔntɛnde wi nid fɔ wɔri smɔl bɔt dɛn delay ya. Na dat wi de tɔk bɔt tide, fɔ fɛn ansa to ɔl di kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu gɛt na yu maynd.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis divɛlɔpmɛnt delay?
Fɔ ɔndastand dis, lɛ wi fɔs luk wetin na "divɛlɔpmɛnt maylston dɛm". Dɛn maylston ya na nyu tin dɛn we pikin kin lan we i de gro. Tink bכt tin dεm lεk di fכs smayl we yu pikin de smayl to yu, fכ tכn in nεk, fכ rכl oba, kכl, tinap, waka, fכ se di fכs wכd dεm "mama" εn "dada," εn we i de wεv in an dεm. Ɔl dɛn tin ya na impɔtant tin dɛn fɔ divɛlɔp.
Bɔku tɛm, wan patikyula ej de fɔ pikin dɛn fɔ rich ɛni wan pan dɛn maylston ya. Bɔt dis nɔto lɔ we dɛn put insay ston. Sɔm pikin dɛn kin waka smɔl bifo tɛm, sɔm kin waka smɔl leta. Dat na nɔmal tin.
Bɔt wi kin jɔs kɔl pikin dilɛj fɔ divɛlɔp if i kin let ɔltɛm fɔ rich wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn maylston ya pan wan patikyula ej . Dat min se if yu pikin de biɛn bɔku pan sɔm tin dɛn we i ebul fɔ du we yu kɔmpia am wit ɔda pikin dɛn we gɛt di sem ej, wi nid fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to dat.
Mɛmba se, jɔs bikɔs yu pikin kin let smɔl fɔ du wan tin nɔ kin min ɔltɛm se i kin delay fɔ divɛlɔp. Bɔt if yu gɛt ɛni dawt, i go fayn fɔ mek yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.
Wetin na di men we dɛn we dɛn delay kin apin?
di pikin in divεlכpmεnt nכto wan sayd prכsεs. Na tin we gɛt bɔku tin dɛn fɔ du. So, sɔm men eria dɛn de usay dilɛys kin apin. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.
| Tayp fɔ delay | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan... |
|---|---|
| Skil fɔ Kɔgnitiv | Dis kin min aw pikin kin ebul fɔ tink, lan, ɔndastand, ɛn sɔlv prɔblɛm dɛn. Pikin we de delay na dis eria kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ fala simpul instrɔkshɔn ɔ fɔ sɔlv prɔblɛm wit tɔys (e.g., fɔ put di kɔrɛkt shep na di gap we fit). |
| Sɔshial ɛn Imɔshɔnal Skil dɛn | Dis kin min aw dɛn kin tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn, aw dɛn kin sho aw dɛn de fil, ɛn aw dɛn kin tɔk bɔt wetin dɛn nid. Pikin we de delay pan dis eria kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ ɔndastand aw in fes de sho, fɔ ple wit ɔda pikin dɛn, ɛn i kin vɛks wantɛm wantɛm we chenj de na dɛn nɔmal rutin. |
| Skil fɔ Tɔk ɛn Langwej | Dis na sɔntin we mama ɛn papa dɛn kin notis kwik kwik wan. I min fɔ ɔndastand langwej ɛn fɔ yuz wɔd dɛn fɔ tɔk to pipul dɛn. I inklud fɔ delay fɔ tɔk, fɔ tɔk klia wan, ɛn fɔ mek i nɔ izi fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk. |
| Fayn ɛn Gros Mɔtal Skil | Dɛn sheb dis to tu pat. Gros Motor Skills na tin dεm we de yuz di big mכsul dεm na di bכdi (rol ova, sidon op, waka, rכn). Fayn Mɔtal Skil na tin dɛn we de yuz di smɔl smɔl mɔsul dɛm lɛk di finga dɛm (fɔ grap tɔys, drɔ wit pensil, it). Yu kin si se wan pan dɛn tin ya ɔ ɔl tu de delay. |
Wetin na di Globɛl Divɛlɔpmɛnt Dilɛy?
Sɔntɛnde, pikin kin delay pan wan pan di say dɛn nɔmɔ we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt. Fɔ ɛgzampul, pikin we sabi rɔn ɛn jomp ɛn ple kin jɔs delay fɔ tɔk.
Bɔt if pikin sho se i de te fɔ tu ɔ mɔ pan di tin dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl di sik we dɛn kɔl Global Developmental Delay .
Aw dis difrɛn frɔm ɔtizm?
Dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku mama ɛn papa dɛn gɛt. I klia se difrɛns de bitwin dɛn tu tin ya.
- Divεlכpmεnt Delay: Dis na we pikin de slo pas in kɔmpin dεm fכ lan sɔm skil dεm. Bɔt,If dɛn du tin kwik kwik wan ɛn di sɔpɔt we dɛn nid, bɔku pikin dɛn kin ebul fɔ kech ɔda pipul dɛn. Dis min se dis na sik wae yu kin ebul fɔ win wit tɛm ɛn di rayt tritmɛnt.
- Autism Spectrum Disorder: Dis na nyurodivεlכpmεnt kכndyushכn wae kin teik yu layf. Pikin dɛm wae gɛt ɔtizm kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ miks ɛn tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛm. Dɛn de si di wɔl difrɛn we.
Sɔntɛnde, i kin at fɔ no difrɛns bitwin di tu tin dɛn we kin apin fɔs, bɔt di impɔtant tin na fɔ tek akshɔn jɔs afta yu no se yu pikin dɔn delay, ilɛk wetin mek i apin.
Si if yu pikin gɛt dɛn sik ya bak.
di simptom dεm fכ divεlכpmεnt delay de difrεn dipכnt pan di εria we i afekt. Dis dɔŋ ya na sɔm kɔmɔn sayn dɛm.
- Nɔ rol oba, sidɔm, nil dɔŋ, ɔ waka di we we fit di ej.
- Difεlεns wit tin dεm lεk fכ ol sכm sכm tin dεm εn fכ dכn wit pensil (fayn mכtalman skil dεm).
- I tan lɛk se i nɔ izi fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk.
- Nɔ gɛt intres ɔ nɔ ebul fɔ sɔlv simpul prɔblɛm dɛn.
- Nɔ gɛt intres fɔ jɔyn ɔ ple wit ɔda pikin dɛn igen.
- Dilay fɔ tɔk ɔ fɔ tɔk smɔl smɔl.
- I nɔ izi fɔ mɛmba tin dɛn.
- Nɔ ebul fɔ ɔndastand di bad tin dɛn we kin apin to sɔntin we dɛn de du (e.g., we dɛn drɔp sɔntin frɔm ɔp ɛn i fɔdɔm).
Wetin mek dis de apin? Wetin na di rizin dɛn?
Bɔku tɛm i nɔ kin izi fɔ no di rayt tin we kin mek di divɛlɔpmɛnt delay. Bɔt sɔm tɛm dɛn de, dɛn dɔn no bɔku tin dɛn we kin mek dis apin.
1. Jεnεtik fכs tin dεm: sכm jεnεtik kכndyushכn dεm kin mek di divεlכpmεnt delay, lεk Down syndrome כ Fragile X syndrome.
2. Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we uman gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn we i de bɔn pikin:
- we di mama de pan pɔyzin tin lɛk rɔm ɛn drɔgs we i gɛt bɛlɛ.
- Fɔ bɔn pikin bifo tɛm.
- Di wet we dɛn bɔn we dɛn bɔn smɔl.
- Ɔksijɛn nɔ de to di pikin we dɛn bɔn am.
3. Envayrɔmɛnt ɛn ɔda rizin dɛn:
- Fɔ mek di pikin gɛt pɔyzin tin lɛk lid afta dɛn bɔn am.
- Malnutrishɔn.
- Yu kin gɛt infɛkshɔn na yu yes ɔltɛm (we kin mek yu nɔ yɛri fayn ɛn yu nɔ kin tɔk fayn) ɔ yu nɔ kin si fayn.
- Sivɛri saykolojik trauma ɔ abiuz to di pikin.
Aw di dɔktɔ kin no dis? (Divɛlɔpmɛnt Skrin)
Yu kin mɛmba se we yu go na di pikin in klinik, di dɔktɔ ɔ midwayf kin pe atɛnshɔn ɔltɛm to di pikin in divɛlɔpmɛnt. Dɛn kɔl disDɛn kɔl am Divɛlɔpmɛnt Skrin.
Dis nɔto natin fɔ fred. Na fɔ si if di pikin dɔn lan di men tin dɛn we i fɔ lan we i ol da ej de, ɔ if i gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm.
Di dɔktɔ de du dis:
- Fɔ aks yu kwɛstyɔn dɛn: Fɔ aks yu ditil bɔt aw yu pikin de biev ɛn wetin i de du na os.
- Ple wit di pikin: Gi di pikin tɔys, tɔk to am, ɛn wach aw di pikin de lan, tɔk, biev, ɛn muv.
Dis nɔ tan lɛk ripɔt kad. Na jɔs we fɔ si if yu pikin de divɛlɔp na di rayt rod ɔ if dɛn nid ɛkstra sɔpɔt. I nɔ min se dɛn fɔ du blɔd tɛst.
Dis skrinin rili impɔtant bikɔs, if i delay, di kwik we dɛn no am, na di mɔ i izi fɔ ɛp di pikin. If di pikin de delay, dat kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ lan mɔ.
Wetin yu go du if yu kam fɔ no se na delay de?
If yu dɔktɔ gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt aw yu pikin de gro, i go rifer yu ɛn yu pikin to spɛshal dɔktɔ ɔ tritmɛnt pipul dɛn we fit. Dɛn tin ya kin bi:
- Spich Tɛrapist
- Ɔkupeshɔn Tɛrapist
- Fizik Tɛrapist
- Dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan pikin dɛn divɛlɔpmɛnt (Developmental Pediatrician) .
- Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn nyurolɔji
- Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de yɛri
Dɛn pipul ya go chɛk di pikin gud gud wan, no wetin mek di pikin de delay, ɛn no us tritmɛnt di pikin nid. Dɛn kɔl dis Early Intervention Services .
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. Di kwik we yu gɛt ɛp, na di mɔ di tin dɛn we yu go du go bɛtɛ. I tan lɛk smɔl plant. If yu put smɔl fɛtilayza ɛn wata na di biginin, i go gro fayn fayn wan. Na so i bi.
Aw wi as mama ɛn papa go ɛp wi pikin?
Pan ɔl we yu de gi spɛshal sɔpɔt to yu pikin, bɔku tin dɛn de we yu kin du as mama ɔ papa na os we go ɛp yu pikin fɔ gro bad bad wan.
- Ple wit yu pikin: We yu de ple, dat kin mek di pikin ebul fɔ du ɔl wetin i ebul fɔ du. We yu de ple wit tin dɛn lɛk ple-dɔti, i de mek yu gɛt fayn fayn motoka skil dɛn. We yu de rɔn ɛn jomp na do, i de mek yu ebul fɔ du tin wit yu bɔdi ɛn i de mek yu ebul fɔ spɛn tɛm wit ɔda pipul dɛn.
- Rid buk wit yu pikin: Di mɔ we yu pikin de yɛri wɔd dɛn, na di mɔ i go sabi fɔ tɔk fayn fayn wan. Mek am yu abit fɔ rid shɔt stori buk bifo yu go slip na nɛt. Sho dɛn di pikchɔ dɛn we de na di buk ɛn tɔk bɔt dɛn.
- Limit Screen Time (TV, Phone): Pikin dɛn kin lan fayn we dɛn de tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn fes-to-fes, nɔto we dɛn de luk skrin. I rili impɔtant fɔ mek di pikin in skrin tɛm nɔ pas wan awa insay di de.
- Mek wan rutin: Ɛp yu pikin fɔ gɛt di abit fɔ fala wan rutin. If yu mek schedule wit pikchɔ ɛn stik am na di wɔl, i go izi fɔ yu pikin fɔ ɔndastand wetin i nid fɔ du nɛks.
- Yu fɔ de tɔk to di dɔktɔ ɛn di wan dɛn we de mɛn yu ɔltɛm: aks dɛn aw yu pikin de du, wetin ɔda tin dɛn kin du na os, ɛn tɔk to dɛn bɔt yu kwɛstyɔn ɛn tin dɛn we de mɔna yu.
Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil bad ɛn wɔri we yu kam fɔ no se yu pikin gɛt dilɛy fɔ divɛlɔp. Bɔt nɔto di ɛnd fɔ di wɔl. If yu gɛt di rayt sɔpɔt ɛn tritmɛnt, yu pikin go ebul fɔ liv fayn ɛn gladi layf, jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔda pikin. Wetin impɔtant pas ɔl na yu lɔv, kia, ɛn ɛnkɔrejmɛnt.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Nɔto ɔl pikin dɛn kin divɛlɔp di sem rit. Nɔ wɔri fɔ kɔmpia yu pikin to ɔda pikin dɛn.
- If yu gɛt ɛnitin we de mɔna yu fɔ lɔng tɛm bɔt aw yu pikin de gro, nɔ kip am to yusɛf, bɔt fɔ tru, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.
- Divεlכpmεnt delay nכto sik. Na jɔs sayn fɔ sho se pikin nid ɛkstra ɛp fɔ lan sɔm tin dɛn.
- Di kwik we dɛn no ɛn sɔlv prɔblɛm, na di mɔ di tin dɛn we go apin go fayn. So nɔ west tɛm ɛn go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays.
- As mama ɔ papa, di lɔv, peshɛnt, ɛn sɔpɔt we yu gɛt impɔtant fɔ mek yu pikin go bifo.
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