We di dɔktɔ tɛl yu se yu pikin gɛt Daun Sindrom, yu kin fil bad fɔ fred ɛn shɔk. Dat na tin we rili nɔmal. Kwɛshɔn dɛn lɛk "Wetin a de du naw?" ɛn "Aw mi pikin in fiuja go tan lɛk?" go mɔs de rɔn na yu maynd. Nɔ wɔri. Wi go tɔk bɔt ɔltin insay wan rili simpul we we yu go ɔndastand. Bay di tɛm we yu dɔn fɔ rid dis atikul, yu go ɔndastand dis sik fayn fayn wan.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Down syndrome?
Okay, fɔ ɔndastand dis, lɛ wi bigin wit di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na wi bɔdi. Wi bɔdi gɛt bɔku bɔku smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn. insay εvri wan pan dεn sεl dεm ya, wan sεt fכ "instrכkshכn" dεm de we gεt כl di infכmeshכn bכt aw wi bכdi fכ wok, aw wi de luk, wi ayt, εn wi yay kכla. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dɛn instrɔkshɔn buk ya kromozom .
Nɔmal wan, ɛvri sɛl na pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi gɛt 23 pe pan dɛn kromozom ya, fɔ wan totɛl na 46 kromozom . wetin kin apin pan pikin we gεt Daun sεndrכm na dat, εkstra kכpi de fכ di kromozom 21. Dis min se di pikin in sεl dεm gεt 47 kromozom insted fכ 46.
Jɔs lɛk aw di sem risɛp instrɔkshɔn dɛn we dɛn rayt tu tɛm kin chenj di teist fɔ it, dis ɛkstra kromozom kin chenj di we aw pikin in bren ɛn bɔdi de divɛlɔp. Daun sindrom na wan sik wae de kam wit jεnεtiks.
Wan patikyula rizin de fɔ dis sik? Udat dɛn de pan big risk?
Dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku mama ɛn papa dɛn kin aks. "Na wi fɔlt dis?" dɛn kin wɔnda. Na tru se nɔto so. Daun sindrom nɔto wan sik we de kam bikɔs ɔf ɛnitin we di mama ɛn papa bin du bifo ɔ we dɛn bin gɛt bɛlɛ. I kin apin klos to wan wan tɛm. dat min se i de apin bay chans di tεm we di sεl dεm de sheb we de apin we di sεl dεm εn di eg mit di tεm we di bεlε de.
Bɔt risach dɔn sho se di risk fɔ bɔn pikin we gɛt Daun sindrom kin go ɔp smɔl as di mama de ol . Dis risk kin pasmak fɔ uman dɛn we dɔn pas 35 ia. Bɔt dis nɔ min se dis sik nɔ kin apin to mama dɛn we nɔ rich 35 ia yet.Fɔ tru, bikɔs uman dɛn we nɔ rich 35 ia yet kin bɔn mɔ pikin dɛn, bɔku pan di pikin dɛn we gɛt Daun sindrom kin bɔn frɔm mama dɛn we nɔ rich 35 ia yet.
Wetin na di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm fɔ pikin we gɛt Daun sindrom?
Pikin dɛn we gɛt Daun sindrom gɛt sɔm kɔmɔn tin dɛn we dɛn kin du na dɛn bɔdi, dɛn maynd, ɛn aw dɛn kin biev. Bɔt nɔto ɔl dɛn kwaliti ya de pan ɔl pikin.Wi fɔ mɛmba bak se di kayn we aw dɛn kwaliti dɛn de kin difrɛn frɔm wan pikin to ɔda pikin.
| Tayp we gɛt kwaliti dɛn | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Di kwaliti dɛn we pɔsin gɛt (we i tan lɛk) . |
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| Intɛlektual ɛn divɛlɔpmɛnt kwaliti dɛn | I kin tek lɔng pas di avrej pikin fɔ rich sɔm divɛlɔpmɛnt maylston dɛn.
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| Di kayn we aw pɔsin de biev | Bikɔs sɔm pikin dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ tɔk klia wan bɔt wetin dɛn nid, dɛn kin sho se dɛn de biev lɛk dɛn tin ya:
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Apat frɔm dɛn sayn ya, ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn kin kam we di pikin de gro. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn yes infɛkshɔn, dɛn nɔ kin si fayn, dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit dɛn tit, dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ slip fayn, ɛn sɔm pikin dɛn kin gɛt at sik we dɛn bɔn wit . So, di dɔktɔ go de chɛk dɛn pikin ya ɔltɛm.
Tri men kayn sik de we dɛn kɔl Down syndrome.
dεn sheb dכwn sεndrכm to tri men tכp dεm, i dipכnt pan aw da εkstra 21st kromozom de insay di sεl dεm.
1. Trisomy 21: Dis na di kayn we we dɛn kin gɛt mɔ . I kin afɛkt 95% pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt Daun sindrom. dis kayn we de sho se tri kכpi dεm fכ di kromozom 21 de insay εvri sεl na di bכdi, insted fכ tu.
2. Translocation Down Syndrome: Dis nɔ kin apin smɔl. Na lɛk 4% pan di wan dɛn we gɛt Daun sindrom de pan dis kayn. wetin de apin ya na dat כl כ pat pan di εkstra kromozom 21 de muv to כda kromozom εn atak insεf.
3. Mosaic Down Syndrome: Dis na di kayn we we nɔ kin bɔku (lɛs dan 1%). wetin de apin ya na di ekstra 21st kromozom de insay sכm sεl dεm na di bכdi nכmכ. di כda sεl dεm nכmal fכ gεt 46 kromozom dεm. Bikɔs ɔf dis, di sayn dɛm we dɛn pikin ya kin gɛt kin smɔl pas aw i kin bi.
Aw fɔ no dis sik?
Dɛn kin no bɔt di sik we dɛn kɔl Down syndrome bifo ɔ afta dɛn bɔn am.
Bifo dεn bכn di pikin (we i bεlε) .
Tu kayn tɛst de we dɛn kin du we uman gɛt bɛlɛ.
- Skrin Tɛst: Dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ no if pikin gɛt Daun sindrom. Dɛn kin du dis tru wan blɔd tɛst frɔm di mama ɛn wan ɔltra saund skan. di skan de mכsu tin dεm lεk di כmכnt fכ wata we de na di bak pat pan di pikin in nεk. If dis tɛst sho se risk de, dɛn go rifer yu fɔ mek dɛn du ɔda tɛst fɔ kɔnfɔm am.
- di tεst dεm we dεn kin du fכ no if pikin gεt Daun sεndrכm 100% kכrekt. di men tεst dεm fכ dis na Amniocentesis εn Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) . dis involv fכ tek sכm sכm sεmpl fכ di amniotic fluid כ plasεnta we de rawnd di pikin εn tεst fכ di kromozom dεm.
Afta we dɛn bɔn di pikin
As soon as di pikin bɔn, di dɔktɔ dɛn go chɛk di pikin in bɔdi. Dɛn go luk fɔ di kɔmɔn tin dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt. If dɛn tink se di sik we dɛn kɔl Down syndrome, dɛn kin du wan blɔd tɛst we dɛn kɔl karyotype fɔ no if i gɛt dis sik. sכm sכm blכd sεmpl we dεn tek frכm di pikin dεn kin egzamin כnda maykroskכp fכ no fכ sכri if εkstra kכpi de fכ di kromozom 21.
Tritmɛnt ɛn sɔpɔt - aw fɔ ɛp di pikin?
Daun sindrom nɔto sik we pɔsin kin mɛn ɔltogɛda. Na tin we pɔsin kin gɛt fɔ ɔl in layf. Bɔt if dɛn trit di pikin di rayt tritmɛnt, tritmɛnt, ɛn sɔpɔt am wit lɔv, dɛn go ɛp am fɔ liv gladi ɛn wɛlbɔdi layf di bɛst we.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ ɛp yu kwik kwik wan . Dat min se fɔ stat di tritmɛnt savis dɛm we dɛn nid fɔ di pikin in divɛlɔpmɛnt kwik kwik wan.
Di tritmɛnt dɛn we yu kin gɛt na:
- Fizik Tɛrapi: I de ɛp fɔ mek di mɔsul dɛn strɔng ɛn fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ muv fayn fayn wan lɛk fɔ waka ɛn swim.
- Occupational Therapy: De divɛlɔp skil dɛm we yu nid fɔ du izi wok dɛm ɛvride, lɛk fɔ drɛs yusɛf, it, ɛn ol pen.
- Spich Therapy: I de ɛp yu fɔ tɔk klia wan, ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn se, ɛn tɔk bɔt aw yu de fil.
- Speshal edyukeshɔn program: Dɛn kin du tichin wok na skul di we we go fit di pikin in lanin abiliti.
- Tritmɛnt fɔ ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm: If ɛnitin de lɛk at sik ɔ tayroyd prɔblɛm, gi di mɛrɛsin we yu nid.
Speshal pɔynt dɛn we dɛn fɔ tek kia ɔf bɔt di pikin in wɛlbɔdi
Pikin dɛm wae gɛt Daun sindrom kin gɛt sɔm kayn wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm, so i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dis.
- At sik: Bɔku pikin dɛn kin gɛt at sik we dɛn bɔn wit. Sɔm pan dɛn nid fɔ gɛt ɔpreshɔn.
- Tayrɔyd prɔblɛm: Di tayroyd ɔmon lɛvɛl kin smɔl ɔ i kin bɔku.
- Prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di dijestiv sistɛm: Kɔndishɔn lɛk kɔnstipɛshɔn ɛn gastritis kin bɔku.
- Alzaima sik: Pipul dɛm wae gɛt Daun sindrom kin gɛt mɔr sik fɔ gɛt Alzaima, dis sik wae kin mek pɔrsin nɔr ebul fɔ mɛmba, as dɛn de ol. Dɛn dɔn si se wan jin we de na di kromozom 21 de insay dis.
So, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɔltɛm bɔt aw di pikin de gro ɛn aw i gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
Di sɔpɔt we una de gɛt as mama ɛn papa
Nɔr strɛs yu wan wit de filin wae yu kin fil wae yu kam fɔ no se yu pikin gɛt Down syndrome. Nɔto yu wan de.
- Dɔktɔ ɛn tritmɛnt pipul dɛn: Kɔnsul yu pikin in wɛlbɔdi tim. Aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn.
- Kɔnsul: Yu kin aks fɔ advays fɔ tɔk bɔt wetin yu de fred ɛn wɔri.
- Sɔpɔt Grup dɛn: Jɔyn ɔda mama ɛn papa dɛn we gɛt pikin dɛn we gɛt Daun sindrom. Yu kin lan bɔku tin frɔm di tin dɛn we bin apin to dɛn. Na big ɛnkɔrejmɛnt bak fɔ no se nɔto yu nɔmɔ de go tru dis waka.
Fɔ kia fɔ pikin we gɛt Daun sindrom kin tranga. Bɔt na ɛkspiriɛns bak we kin chenj in layf ɛn we kin mek wi lɛk wi. Dɛn pikin ya rili lɛk wi ɛn dɛn want fɔ gɛt gladi-at. If dɛn gɛt di rayt sɔpɔt, dɛnsɛf kin go skul, mek padi, gɛt wok, ɛn liv fayn layf.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Daun sindrom na wan jεnεtik kכndyushכn we wan εkstra 21st kromozom de kכz. I nɔto sik.
- Dis nɔto bikɔs ɔf ɛni fɔlt we di mama ɛn papa gɛt. Na sɔntin we kin apin we pɔsin nɔ kin si.
- Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ gɛt kɔmplit mɛrɛsin, tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk fɔ mɛn in bɔdi, fɔ wok, ɛn fɔ tɔk kin ɛp di pikin fɔ mek i ebul fɔ du ɔl wetin i ebul fɔ du.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ gi di rayt mɛdikal supavayshɔn ɛn tritmɛnt savis frɔm we dɛn smɔl.
- Pikin ɛn pipul dɛm wae gɛt Daun sindrom kin liv gladi, minin layf bak if dɛn gi dɛn lɔv, sɔpɔt, ɛn di rayt chans.
- Nɔto yu wan de. Bɔku dɔktɔ dɛn, tritmɛnt pipul dɛn, ɛn sɔpɔt grup dɛn de fɔ ɛp yu ɛn yu pikin. Tɔk opin wan bɔt dis wit yu dɔktɔ.
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