Sɔntɛnde yu kin fil lɛk se yu yay nɔ de si smɔl ɔ i nɔ klia? Sɔntɛm yu dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu se yu nid fɔ du smɔl ɔpreshɔn pan yu yay. I rili nɔmal fɔ mek bɔku pan wi fil smɔl fred ɛn wɔri we wi yɛri di wɔd "ɔpareshɔn" ɔ "ɔpareshɔn". Bɔt if wi rili no bɔt di ɔpreshɔn dɛn we dɛn kin du na di yay, wi go ebul fɔ pul dis fred we nɔ impɔtant. So tide, wi go tɔk bɔt ɔltin bɔt dis, insay wan rili simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.
Wetin dɛn kɔl dis ay ɔpreshɔn?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ɔpreshɔn na di we aw pɔsin kin mek, pul, ɔ chenj wan ɔgan ɔ tisu na di bɔdi fɔ mɛn wan sik we pɔsin gɛt. Di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ mek wi yay, dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn pan wi yay ɛn di mɔsul ɛn nerv dɛn we de rawnd dɛn. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak "ay ɔpreshɔn." Na dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn yu yay kin du dɛn tin ya. Dat min se, dɔktɔ dɛn we spɛshal pan di yay.
Tink bɔt am, wi yay tan lɛk kamɛra we rili sɛnsitiv ɛn we gɛt valyu. If, as tɛm de go, ɔ bikɔs ɔf ɔda sik, smɔl prɔblɛm de na di lens ɔ ɛni ɔda pat na dis kamɛra, na dis ɔpreshɔn na wetin dɛn kin du fɔ kɔrɛkt am.
Wetin mek wi nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan wi yay?
Dɔktɔ dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ du ɔpreshɔn as tritmɛnt fɔ difrɛn difrɛn tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin in yay. Na sɔm pan di men rizin dɛn:
- Katarakt: Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri bɔt dis wan. Na di klawd we di lens de insay di yay as wi de ol. I de mek di wɔl tan lɛk se na tru dɔti glas.
- Refractive error: Kɔrɛkt kɔndishɔn lɛk fɔ si fa, fɔ si nia, ɛn fɔ gɛt astigmatism. Dɛn tin ya rili fayn fɔ pipul dɛn we nɔ want fɔ wɛr glas ɔ kɔntakt lens.
- Glaucoma: Dis na wan sik we di prɛshɔn insay di yay de go ɔp, ɛn dis kin pwɛl di optik nɛv. Dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn fɔ ridyus dis prɛshɔn.
- di rεtina dεtachmεnt: we di rεtina dεtachmεnt, we na wan sεnsitiv mεmbran insay di yay, na imejensi. If dɛn nɔ kɔrɛkt dis kwik kwik wan wit ɔpreshɔn, i kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn igen.
- Ptosis: Na di ɔpa aylid we de drɔp, we de kɔba di yay. Dis kin mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn ɛn afɛkt di we aw yu de luk.
- Ay kansa: Laki, dis nɔ kin apin smɔl, bɔt ivin pan dɛn kayn tin ya, dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn.
Wetin na di men kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ mek dɛn yay?
Difrɛn kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn de fɔ trit difrɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk di wan dɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl.
| Di kayn ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin kin apin? |
|---|---|
| Vishɔn kɔrɛkshɔn ɔpreshɔn (e.g. LASIK, PRK) . | Laser tritmɛnt fɔ pul di glas dɛn. di shep fכ di kכnia, we na di klia pat pan di yay, dεn de chenj am bay we dεn de yuz lεzεr bim fכ kכrekt di vishכn. |
| Opareshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt katarakt | di klawd nεchכral lεns dεn de pul am εn riples am wit atifishal lεns (intraocular lens). Dis na ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du rili kɔmɔn na Sri Lanka. |
| Kɔnia transplant / Keratoplasti | Dɛn kin pul di kɔnia we dɔn pwɛl ɔ we dɔn klawd fɔ sɔm rizin, ɛn put kɔnia we gɛt wɛlbɔdi we dɛn tek frɔm pɔsin we dɔn day. |
| Ɔpreshɔn fɔ gɛt glaukoma | dis de wok bay we i de mek nyu rod fכ di wata we de insay di yay fכ drein, we de mek di prεshכn we de insay di yay dכn. |
| Vitrectomy we dɛn kin du | wan prosidכs we de pul di tin we lεk jεli (vitreous humor) insay di yay εn trit kכndishכn dεm lεk di rεtina dεtachmεnt εn blכd we de kכmכt na di yay bikoz fכ dayabitis. |
| Ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt strabismus | Fɔ trit wan sik we di yay nɔ kin ebul fɔ pɔynt di sem say (strabismus), dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn pan di mɔsul dɛn we de kɔntrol di yay. |
Wetin wi fɔ du bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn?
Okay, lɛ wi se di dɔktɔ dɔn gi yu wan de fɔ ɔpreshɔn. I go gi yu klia instrɔkshɔn dɛn bɔt aw fɔ rɛdi fɔ am. Bɔku tɛm, i go tɔk dɛn tin ya:
- Fastin: Dɛn go aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ it ɛn drink fɔ sɔm awa bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn go aks yu fɔ nɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin afta midulnɛt. Bɔt aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ di rayt tɛm.
- Mɛrɛsin: I impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu de tek (e.g., fɔ dayabitis, blɔd prɛshɔn, ɔ fɔ mek yu blɔd tan). Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin mek yu stɔp fɔ tek dɛn sɔm dez bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn. Tek tɛm fala dɛn instrɔkshɔn ya.
- Drayva: Bɔku pan di ɔpreshɔn dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ yu yay kin mek yu go na os di sem de. Bɔt yu nɔ go ebul fɔ drayv afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn. So, arenj fɔ mek sɔmbɔdi kɛr yu go na os bifo tɛm.
Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn?
Dis na di say we bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred. "Oh mai god, wetin yu de du to mai ai..."
Nɔ fred. Lɛ wi si wetin go apin.
Bɔku pan di ɔpreshɔn dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ yu yay, dɛn kin du am we yu wek. ‘Wow, i go at?’ i aks am. Yu go tink se yu go tink. Atɔl. Di dɔktɔ go put wan numbing drop (topical anesthesia) na yu yay. Dɔn yu nɔ go fil ɛni pen. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin gi smɔl injɛkshɔn we de mek pɔsin nɔ fil fayn rawnd di yay. I impɔtant fɔ mek yu wek bikɔs di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ kip yu ed ɛn yay na wan ples ɛn nɔ muf.
Fɔ ɛgzampul, insay sɔm spɛshal kes dɛn, we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn pan smɔl pikin we rili de fred, ɔ we dɛn de du big ɔpreshɔn, dɛn kin gi yu jenɛral anestezi. Dis min se yu go slip ɔl di tɛm we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn.
Wetin a fɔ tek tɛm wit afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn?
Afta dɛn dɔn di ɔpreshɔn fayn fayn wan, yu yay go swɛ ɛn dɛn kin gi yu ay pat ɔ ay shild. Dɔn yu go ebul fɔ go na os. Bɔt yu go nid fɔ rili tek tɛm wit dɛn tin ya:
- Dɔktɔ in advays: Put di ay drɔp dɛn we dɛn tɛl yu fɔ put insay di rayt tɛm. If i tɛl yu fɔ lɔk yu yay, du dat. If i tɛl yu fɔ ol yu ed wan patikyula we (espɛshali afta dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan yu vitrectomy), du dat.
- Fɔ protɛkt yu yay: Nɔ mek wata, dɔst, ɔ smok go insay yu yay. Nɔ rɔb ɔ skrach yu yay.
- Fɔ fala: Mek shɔ se yu go di de we di dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ kam bak.I rili impɔtant fɔ si aw di yay kin wɛl afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn.
Wetin na di bɛnifit ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i du ɔpreshɔn pan di yay?
Ɛni ɔpreshɔn gɛt in bɛnifit ɛn sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn. Bɔku tɛm, di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du na di yay kin rili sef ɛn i kin kɔmɔt fayn. Bɔt i fayn fɔ no ɔl tu.
| Di bɛnifit dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt | Risk/Kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn |
|---|---|
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Di chans fɔ mek dɛn prɔblɛm ya apin rili smɔl, ɛn yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen ɔl dis to yu bifo di ɔpreshɔn.
Situeshɔn dɛn we yu nid fɔ kɔl di dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm!
We yu go na os afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn, yu fɔ no wetin fɔ du if ɛnitin apin we nɔ izi fɔ yu. If dis apin, kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɔ go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) .
- If di pen rili bad pas aw dɛn bin de tink.
- If di yay de blɔd ɔltɛm ɔ i gɛt wata we tan lɛk pus we de kɔmɔt.
- If yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ infekshɔn (e.g., yu yay de swel bad bad wan, rɛd, fiva).
- If yu vishɔn dɔn lɔs wantɛm wantɛm ɔ i rili blɔk ɛn yu nɔ ebul fɔ si natin.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Ɔpreshɔn fɔ di yay na tritmɛnt we rili advans, we nɔ gɛt wan prɔblɛm, ɛn we de wok fayn tide. So nɔ fred we yu nɔ nid fɔ fred.
- Lan mɔ bɔt di ɔpreshɔn we yu go du, di bad tin dɛn we go apin to yu, ɛn wetin yu go ɛkspɛkt frɔm am frɔm yu dɔktɔ. Nɔ ɛva fred fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn.
- Fɔ fala di dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn gud gud wan bifo ɛn afta di ɔpreshɔn. I go ɛp yu fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan.
- If yu gɛt ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn (lɛk we yu de fil bad bad wan, yu nɔ de si fayn fayn wan) afta yu dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn, nɔ fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to am ɛn go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
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