Yu de fred fɔ lɛ dɛn pul yu lɔng? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am simpul wan!

Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek dɔktɔ fil smɔl fred ɛn wɔri we dɛn tɛl yu se dɛn nid fɔ ɔpreshɔn wan pat pan yu lɔng. "Yu de pul wan pis pan mi lɔng?" na kwɛstyɔn we kin kam na mi maynd wantɛm wantɛm. Bɔt wetin rili na dis? Wetin mek dɛn de du am? We yu dɔn no gud gud wan wetin i bi, yu nɔ go fred bad bad wan. So lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan, frɔm A to Z.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na lɔng rɛsekshɔn?

Lכng rεsεkshכn, כ insay mεdikal tεm, pulmonary rεsεkshכn, na we dεn כpεrayshכn pul pat כ כl yu lכng. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du dis fɔ pul wan pat pan di lɔng we dɔn pwɛl bikɔs ɔf kansa, infɛkshɔn, ɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin yuz bayɔpsi bak fɔ tek wan sampul pan di tisu fɔ tɛst fɔ wan patikyula diagnosis.

Yu no se wi gɛt tu lɔng dɛn na wi bɔdi. εvri wan pan dεn lכng dεm ya de sheb to pat dεm we dεn kכl "lobes". di lεft lכng gεt tu lob dεm εn di rayt lכng gεt tri lob dεm. So dis ɔpreshɔn kin pul wan ol lob, pat pan wan lob, ɔ di wan ol lɔng.

Us kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn ya na dɛn?

Dɛn kin sheb dɛn ɔpreshɔn ya to difrɛn kayn dɛn dipen pan di sayz fɔ di lɔng pat we dɛn pul. Fɔ ɔndastand dɛn tin ya simpul we, luk di tebul we de dɔŋ ya.

Wetin mek dɛn kin du dis kayn ɔpreshɔn?

Tu men rizin dɛn de we mek dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn lɔng. Wan na fɔ trit wan sik, ɛn di ɔda wan na fɔ no di rayt tin we mek pɔsin gɛt di sik.

• Lɔng kansa - mɔ di fɔs stej kansa.
• Kansa we dɔn spre to di lכng frכm כda כgan dεm (Mεtastatik kεnsar).
• Benign lכng tכmכro כ lכng nodul dεm na nכn kεnsar bכt benign lumps.
• Sɔm siriɔs lɔng infɛkshɔn, abses.
• Krεse sik dεm na di lכng lεk brכnkiεktεsis כ εmfysema.
• Lɔng damej bikɔs ɔf siriɔs aksidɛnt.

Dɔn bak, sɔntɛnde dɛn kin du dɛn ɔpreshɔn ya fɔ gɛt wan pat pan di tisu (bayopsi) fɔ no kɔrɛkt wan se prɔblɛm de na di lɔng dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Kɔnfɛm if na kansa ɔ nɔto kansa.
• Chek fɔ si if yu gɛt infekshɔn lɛk TB.
• Fɔ no ɔda sik dɛn we de na di lɔng, lɛk pulmonary fibrosis.

Aw dɛn kin du di ɔpreshɔn? Tu we dɛn de fɔ du am!

Tu men we dɛn de fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn lɔng. Yu dɔktɔ go pik di wan we fit yu pas ɔl bay di sik we yu gɛt.

1. Tɔrakskɔpik Ɔpreshɔn

Dis na wan mכdan minimally invasive prosidur we involv fכ sכm sכm sכm sכm insεshכn dεm na di chεst כ sayd.Na wan nɔmɔ dɛn kin put insay. wan tin tכb we gεt kεmεra we dεn tay pan am, we dεn kכl ``Tכrakoskop,'' dεn kin put am tru wan pan di say dεm we dεn sכk, εn dεn kin put כspitul instrכmεnt dεm tru di כda say dεm we dεn kכl. Di ``(RVATS)'' we, we de yuz rɔbɔt tɛknɔlɔji, insɛf de insay dis kategori. Di bɛnifit dɛn we dis we fɔ du tin gɛt na:

• Di pen nɔ kin bɔku afta di ɔpreshɔn.
• Di risk fɔ gɛt kɔmplikeshɔn nɔ bɔku.
• Yu kin wɛl kwik kwik wan ɛn bigin fɔ du tin dɛn we yu kin du ɔltɛm.

2. Opin Ɔpreshɔn (Open Ɔpreshɔn - Thoracotomy) .

Dis na di tradishɔnal we aw dɛn kin du am. na ya, dεn kin mek wan say we lכng sכmtεm na di sayd fכ di chεst, εn dεn kin akses di lכng dεm bitwin tu rib dεm. Dis na ɔpreshɔn we big smɔl, so di tɛm fɔ wɛl kin lɔng.

Aw yu fɔ rɛdi bifo dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn?

Fɔ mek di ɔpreshɔn go bifo, yu nid fɔ rɛdi. I rili impɔtant fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn di rayt we.

• Fastin: Dɛn go aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ it ɛn drink fɔ sɔm awa bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn.
• Mɛrɛsin: Yu fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu de tek. Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn (espɛshali di wan dɛn we de mek blɔd tan) kin nid fɔ stɔp ɔ chenj di doz bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn. Nɔ stɔp ɛni mɛrɛsin if yu dɔktɔ nɔ advays yu.
• Smok: If yu na pɔsin we de smok, yu fɔ rili lɛf fɔ smok at le sɔm wiks bifo dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn.
• Stay na ɔspitul: Yu go de na ɔspitul fɔ sɔm dez, so pripia di klos we yu nid. Dɔn bak, arenj motoka fɔ kam na os frɔm ɔspitul.
• Tɛst: Bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ du tin dɛn lɛk blɔd tɛst, chɛst ɛks-ray, CT skan, ɛn tɛst fɔ no aw yu pulmonary de wok.

Wetin kin apin afta di ɔpreshɔn?

Afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, dɛn go kɛr yu go na wan rum usay dɛn de mɛn pipul dɛn we dɔn wɛl. We yu dɔn gɛt kɔnshɛns bak, dɛn go transfa yu to wan wɔd.

• Yu go de na ɔspitul: Yu go nid fɔ de na ɔspitul fɔ tu to tri dez, i go dipen pan di kayn ɔpreshɔn we yu du ɛn di rit we yu wɛl.
• Chɛst Tiub: Dɛn kin put chɛst tyub (drein tyub) na di chɛst fɔ pul di wata we pasmak ɛn di briz we kin gɛda rawnd di lɔng dɛn afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn am. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin lɛf dis na in ples fɔ wan ɔ tu dez ɛn afta dat dɛn kin pul am.
• Fɔ blo shɔt: Yu kin fil smɔl fɔ blo smɔl insay di fɔs dez. Dis na nɔmal tin. Di mɛdikal wokman dɛm go tich yu fɔ blo dip ɛn kɔf fɔ mek yu lɔng dɛn kɔntinyu fɔ wok fayn fayn wan.
• Tɛm fɔ wɛl: If yu bin gɛt opin ɔpreshɔn (Toracotomy), i kin tek lɛk wan mɔnt fɔ mek yu go bak to di nɔmal tin dɛn we yu bin de du. Bɔt if yu bin gɛt wan mɔdan prosidur lɛk VATS, yu kin kam bak to nɔmal insay lɛk tu wiks.

Nɔto ɛni prɔblɛm de fɔ dis ɔpreshɔn?

Sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin na:

• Air lik
• At we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm (Aritmia) .
• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di lɔng (Hemothorax) .
• Nyumonia
• Kɔt wund infɛkshɔn
• Pɔlmonari ɛmbolizm
• Riakshɔn to mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin slip

Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen dɛn tin ya to yu gud gud wan bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn.

If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, pe atɛnshɔn wantɛm wantɛm!

I impɔtant fɔ du sɔntin kwik kwik wan if yu gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm afta yu dɔn go bak na os. Yu fɔ de wach fɔ di sik dɛn we de kam biɛn ya.

Dis ɔpreshɔn go ebul fɔ mɛn kansa kpatakpata?

We di kansa kin bigin fɔ gɛt lɔng kansa, dis ɔpreshɔn kin gɛt bɔku chans fɔ mɛn di kansa ɔltogɛda. Bɔt nɔbɔdi nɔ go se i 100% ifɛktiv. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin nid fɔ tek kimotɛrapi ɔ redyushɔn tɛrapi afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek di kansa sɛl dɛn nɔ kam bak.

Yu tink se sɔm pat dɛn na di lɔng we dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul kin gro bak?

Nɔ, i nɔ tan lɛk wi liva, di lɛng tisu nɔ kin kam bak afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn am. כltu, di lכng tisu we de na di lכng go bigin fכ wok fayn fayn wan fכ gi di bכdi di כksijεn we i nid.