We yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ mek dɛn du MRI skan, yu kin fred smɔl ɛn fred. 'Wetin dis? Yu tink se i go mek i fil bad? A fɔ go insay big mashin?’ Yu kin gɛt bɔku kwɛstyɔn dɛn we de kam na yu maynd. Bɔt nɔ fred. MRI na wan rili impɔtant tɛst we nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen ɛn we kin ɛp fɔ no bɔku sik dɛn. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt ɔltin insay wan rili simpul we.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na MRI?
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) na tɛst we nɔ de mek yu fil pen, we yu de yuz pawaful magnet, redio wev, ɛn kɔmpyuta fɔ mek pikchɔ dɛn we rili klia bɔt di ɔgan dɛn ɛn ɔda pat dɛn na yu bɔdi.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na ya na dat, MRI skan nɔ de yuz ɛni X-ray (raydieshɔn) , we de mek i sef pas CT skan.
Bikɔs i nɔ de yuz ɛkstrem rayt, bɔku tɛm dɔktɔ dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ du MRI skan to di wan dɛn we nid fɔ skan ɔltɛm, mɔ di wan dɛn we de wach di sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit dɛn bren.
Tu kayn MRI mashin de - Opin ɛn Klos.
If yu na pɔrsin wae kin gɛt klaustrophobia, dis impɔtant fɔ no bɔt.
- Open MRI: Dis mashin gɛt tu magnet dɛn ɔp ɛn dɔŋ. Di ples we yu fɔ ledɔm, opin na ɔl tu di say dɛn, so yu nɔ go fil se yu smɔl. Dis na fayn tin fɔ pipul dɛn we de fred fɔ kramp ples. Bɔt di pikchɔ dɛn we dɛn tek wit dis mashin nɔ kin klia lɛk ɔda kayn mashin dɛn.
- Klos MRI: Dis na di kayn we we dɛn kin yuz mɔ. I tan lɛk wan rawnd tiub. Dɛn kin sɛn yu insay dis fɔ mek dɛn skan yu. I smɔl smɔl, so sɔm pipul dɛn kin fil bad smɔl ɔ dɛn kin fred we dɛn de insay. Bɔt dis mashin kin tek di bɛst kwaliti, klia pikchɔ dɛn.
If yu de fred fɔ kramp ples, tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo tɛm. If nid de, dɛn kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ fil fayn.
Wetin na MRI skan wit kɔntrast?
Fɔ sɔm MRI skan, yu go nid fɔ gɛt spɛshal wata (kɔntrast matirial) we dɛn injɛkt insay wan vein na yu an. Dis likwid gɛt wan mɛtal we nɔ bɔku we dɛn kɔl gadolinium.
we dis wata go insay di bכdi, i de chenj di magnεtik prכpati dεm na di tisu dεm we de rawnd am, we de mek di imej dεm klia. I tan lɛk we yu de luk blak ɛn wayt foto we gɛt kɔlɔ, ɛn mek sɔm tin dɛn klia mɔ.
| Tin dɛm we dɛn kin si bɛtɛ wit kɔntrast fluid | |
|---|---|
| Tumɔs dɛn | fכ no difrεn kayn lumps dεm na di bכdi. |
| Swɛl | Chek fɔ swel ɔ inflamɛns ɛnisay na di bɔdi. |
| Sik we de prɛd | Fɔ si aw difrɛn kayn sik dɛn we de kam pan pɔsin dɔn skata. |
| Blɔd saplai ɛn blɔd vesel dɛn | Fɔ si aw dɛn de gi blɔd to sɔm patikyula ɔgan dɛn ɛn aw di blɔd vesel dɛn de. |
Dɛn kɔntrast fluid ya kin jɔs sef. Pan ɔl we sayd ɛfɛkt kin apin, siriɔs tin dɛn nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin MRI ɛn CT skan?
Bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus dɛn tu skan ya. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di men tin dɛn we difrɛn bitwin dɛn tu.
| Tin | MRI skan we dɛn kin du | CT skan we dɛn kin du |
|---|---|---|
| Aw i de wok | Yuz strɔng magnet ɛn redio wev dɛn. | Dɛn kin yuz ɛkstrem rayt ɛn kɔmpyuta. |
| I bɛtɛ fɔ du dat | di bren, di spεnal kכd, di nεv dεm, di mכsul dεm, di ligament dεm, εn כda tin dεm.Fɔ si di sɔft tisu. | Fɔ kes dɛm lɛk fraktrɔs, blɔd we de kɔmɔt insay, ɛn aksidɛnt. |
| X-ray (Rɛdieshɔn) . | Nɔ. (I pas am sef) . | Yɛs. (Smɔl mɔni) |
| Taym we dɛn spɛn | I kin tek lɔng tɛm (30-50 minit ɔ mɔ). | Rili kwik (fɔ sɔm minit). |
| Di tin dɛn we pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ du | Nɔ fayn fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt mɛtal divays na dɛn bɔdi (e.g. peshɛnt mɛka). | Na smɔl tin dɛn de we dɛn kin stɔp pipul dɛn fɔ du dat. |
Wetin yu kin si wit MRI skan?
MRI kin si klia wan ivin di smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we de na di bɔdi. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Yu bren ɛn di nervɔs tisu we de rawnd am
- di כgan dεm na di chεst εn di bεlε (lεk di at, di liva, di kidni dεm, di splin, di pankrias) .
- Tisu na di bɔdi
- Spina ɛn spɛshal kɔd
- di כgan dεm na di bכdi (lεk di blad, di uterus, ovaria, di prכstat gland) .
- Blɔd vesel dɛn
- Di limf no dɛm
Ustɛm dɛn nid fɔ du MRI?
Dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du MRI fɔ no if yu gɛt difrɛn sik dɛn ɔ fɔ wach aw di tritmɛnt de go bifo.
Fɔ prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di bren ɛn di spɛnal kɔd
- Bren anɛrizm dɛn
- Tכmכro dεm na di bren כ spεnal kכd
- Damej na di bren ɔ spɛshal kɔd bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt
- Na di nerve we dɛn pinch
- Nyurolɔjik sik dɛm lɛk `Multiple Sclerosis (MS)`
- Strok
Fɔ prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit at (Cardiac MRI) .
- Fɔ chɛk aw di at in chɛmba dɛn, di valv dɛn, ɛn di blɔd vesel dɛn de wok
- Fɔ si di damej we de pan di at afta yu gɛt at atak
- Fɔ chɛk fɔ di at kɔndishɔn dɛn we dɛn bɔn wit
Fɔ ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi
- Fɔ no di lumps na di chɛst, bɛlɛ, ɔ di bɛlɛ
- Kɔndishɔn lɛk liva sik (cirrhosis) .
- Intestinal sik dɛm (Krohn in sik, ɔlsɛraytiv kɔlayt) .
- Blɔd vesel dɛn we nɔ de wok fayn
Fɔ bon ɛn jɔyn dɛn
- Bon infεkshכn (osteomyelitis) .
- Bon lumps na di bɔdi
- di prכblεm dεm wit di disk dεm bitwin di vεrbra dεm na di spayna
- Jɔyn damej bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt
Yu tink se MRI skan sef?
Yɛs, MRI skan na jɔs wan tɛst we rili sef.
Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we wi fɔ tek tɛm wit:
- Mɛtal tin dɛn: Pan ɔl we di strɔng magnet we de na di MRI mashin nɔ de ambɔg yu, i kin afɛkt sɔm mɛtal tin dɛn we de insay yu bɔdi. Fɔ ɛgzampul, wan pesmɛka kin nɔ wok fayn ɔ i kin kɔmɔt na di say we i de.
- Alɛji to kɔntrast fluid: Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt alɛji to kɔntrast fluid. Bɔt dɛn tin ya kin bi smɔl smɔl tin dɛn ɛn siriɔs tin dɛn nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.
- Bɛlɛ: Dɛn nɔ kin gi kɔntrast wata to uman dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ bikɔs i stil nɔ shɔ aw i go afɛkt di pikin.
Udat nɔ fɔ gɛt MRI skan?
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ du MRI skan. So, yu fɔ rili tɛl yu dɔktɔ ɛn di tɛknishian we de du di MRI bɔt dis.
Sɔm tin dɛn we dɛn de yuz tide, dɛn mek am fɔ mek dɛn nɔ yuz MRI, bɔt pas nɔmɔ garanti nɔ de, i nɔ fayn fɔ tek di risk.
- Old-stayl pesmɛka dɛn
- Sɔm kɔklia implant dɛn
- Sɔm kayn klip dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek di bren blɔd vesel dɛn (Aneurysm clips) .
- Di tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt nerve
- Drug pɔmp dɛn we dɛn dɔn put insay
Aw yu kin pripia fɔ mek dɛn du MRI?
Dis na di pat we yu nid fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to mɔ.
Tin dɛn fɔ tɛl di dɔktɔ ɔ di tɛknishian bifo di skan:
- if yu gεt εni mεtal implant na yu bכdi (e.g. atifishal joyn dεm).
- If yu gɛt ilɛktronik tin lɛk pesmɛka ɔ nerve stimulator.
- If yu gɛt mɛtal fragmɛnt (e.g. bulɛt fragmɛnt) we lod insay yu bɔdi frɔm aksidɛnt we yu bin dɔn du bifo.
- If yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ yu tink se yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
- If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ slip na yu sayd fɔ 30-60 minit wan tɛm.
- If yu gɛt klaustrophobia .
Tin dɛn we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ briŋ kam na di skan rum:
Yu nid fɔ pul ɔl dɛn tin ya bifo yu skan, bikɔs dɛn kin atrak di mashin in magnet, wam, put yu pan denja, ɔ afɛkt di kwaliti fɔ di pikchɔ dɛn.
- Ɔl di jɔyri, wach dɛn
- Krɛdit kad, tin dɛn fɔ ɛp pɔsin fɔ yɛri
- Metal huk, hairpin, zip insay ɔndawea
- Dentures we dɛn kin pul
- Pen, pɔs, ayglas
- Di we aw dɛn kin pier di bɔdi
- Mobayl fon, ilɛktronik tin dɛn
Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du MRI skan?
Bɔku tɛm, di skan kin tek bitwin 30 ɛn 50 minit.
1. Fɔs, dɛn go aks yu fɔ wɛr spɛshal klos we di ɔspitul dɔn gi yu.
2. Dɔn dɛn go put yu pan bed we dɛn kɔnɛkt to di MRI mashin. Dɔn dis bed go muf go insay di mashin.
3. Di mashin de mek smɔl nɔys we i de wok. I de mek sawnd we yu de klik ɔ tap. Dis na nɔmal tin. Dɛn go gi yu iaplɔg ɔ ɛdfɔn fɔ protɛkt yu yes.
4. Fɔ gɛt di bɛst pikchɔ dɛn, i rili impɔtant fɔ de stil te di skan dɔn.
5. I nɔmal fɔ mek di pat pan di bɔdi we dɛn de skan fil wam smɔl.
6. Di teknikol ofisa de wach yu ol taim. Yu kin tɔk to am. Dɔn bak, yu go gɛt ‘kɔl bɔtin’ na yu an. If yu fil ɛnitin we nɔ izi fɔ yu, prɛs am.
Wetin kin apin afta di skan?
If dɛn nɔ gi yu mɛrɛsin we de mek yu fil fayn, yu nɔ nid fɔ rɛst afta di skan. Yu kin go stret na os ɛn du di tin dɛn we yu kin du ɔltɛm. Bɔt if dɛn gi yu wan mɛrɛsin we de mek yu fil fayn, yu go nid fɔ wet fɔ sɔm tɛm fɔ mek di tin dɛn we di mɛrɛsin go du to yu. Dɔn bak, sɔmbɔdi go nid fɔ kam kɛr yu go na os.
Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu raydio go chɛk yu pikchɔ dɛn, pripia wan ripɔt, ɛn sɛn am to yu dɔktɔ. Dɔn di dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu di tin dɛn we de insay di ripɔt.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- MRI skan de yuz magnet ɛn redio wev, nɔto ɛkstrem rayt, we kin ambɔg di bɔdi. So, i rili sef.
- MRI kin fayn fɔ chɛk di sɔft tisu dɛn lɛk di bren, di mɔsul dɛn, di nerv dɛn, ɛn di ɔgan dɛn we de insay.
- Mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni mɛtal ɔ ilɛktronik tin (lɛk pesmɛka) we yu dɔn put na yu bɔdi, bɔt bɛlɛ, ɛn bɔt ɛnitin we yu de fred fɔ stɔp.
- Pan ɔl we di skan de mek nɔys smɔl, i nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ de stil.
- If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ wɔri bɔt di MRI skan, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am opin wan. Dɛn de de fɔ ɛp yu.
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