Wi ɔl no mɔskito as sɔntin we de mɔna wi smɔl, nɔto so? We wi gɛt smɔl bayt, wi nɔ kin pe atɛnshɔn tumɔs to am. Bɔt yu no se sɔm mɔskito dɛn kin bit yu, dat kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs sik we kin afɛkt yu layf? Malaria na wan pan dɛn kayn sik dɛn ya we de mek pɔsin denja. Dis na sik we kin ivin mek pɔsin day if dɛn nɔ trit am fayn. So tide, lɛ wi fɛn ansa to ɔl di kwɛstyɔn dɛn we wi gɛt bɔt malaria ɛn aw fɔ de sef frɔm am.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na malaria?
Malaria na sik we kin kɔmɔt frɔm wan mɔskito to ɔda wan. Bɔt nɔto ɔl mɔskito dɛn kin pas dis sik. Na wan uman Anopheles mɔskito kin pas am. Dis mɔskito de liv insay wan rili smɔl parasayt. Fɔ tɔk di kɔrɛkt tin, di nem fɔ dis parasayt na Plasmodium.
Tink bɔt dis mɔskito lɛk pɔsin we de bɔn pikin. I de delivεr wan denja ‘pakεj’ (dat parasayt) to yu bכdi. We di mɔskito bit yu, dɛn parasayt ya kin go insay yu blɔd wit in saliva.
Dɔn dɛn parasayt ya kin go stret na yu liva. Na de, dɛn kin bɔku kwayɛt wan, ɛn dɛn nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn, we min se dɛn kin mek bɔku pikin dɛn. Afta sɔm wiks, bɔku bɔku pan dɛn nyu parasayt ya kin kam insay yu blɔd bak ɛn bigin fɔ atak yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Na da tɛm de yu kin bigin fɔ sho sayn dɛm fɔ malaria.
Dis sik kin tranga pasmak pan pikin dɛm wae nɔr rich 5. So i rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dis.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ malaria?
Fɔs, di sayn dɛm fɔ malaria kin tan lɛk kɔmɔn kol. So sɔntɛnde yu nɔ kin tink se na malaria. Bɔt dɛn sayn ya kin kam tranga smɔl smɔl.
Dɛn sayn ya kin apin insay sɔm dez to wan mɔnt afta we mɔskito dɔn bit am. Sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn fɔ te wan ia.
Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk klia wan pan di men sayn dɛm.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Fiva ɛn kol kol | Wantɛm wantɛm, yu kin fil bad bad wan ɛn yu kin bigin fɔ shek shek. Dɔn yu kin gɛt ay fiva, yu kin swet, dɔn di fiva kin stɔp. Dis kin ripit insɛf insay wan saykl. |
| Ɛd we de at ɛn di mɔsul dɛn we de at | Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu gɛt ed pen we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia ɛn yu mɔsul dɛn de at. |
| Taya | Fɔ fil so taya dat yu nɔ ebul fɔ du natin. |
| Nɔs, vɔmit, ɛn bɛlɛ at | Nɔs, vɔmit, ɛn dayarɛa kin si bak. |
| Di skin ɛn yay we de yɔlɔ (Jaundice) . | As di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn de pwɛl, di skin ɛn di wayt pat na di yay kin tɔn yɔlɔ. |
| Dak urine | Di urine kin dak, sɔntɛnde i kin gɛt blɔd. |
| I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo ɛn yu kin gɛt sik we yu de fil | We de sik kin kam tranga, siriɔs sayn lɛk dis kin kam. |
Aw dis sik kin pas?
As a bin dɔn tɔk bifo tɛm, dis sik kin pas mɔ tru di bayt we mɔskito we de kɛr di malaria parasayt.
Bɔt na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, i kin pas ɔda we dɛn.
- Frɔm mama we gɛt bɛlɛ to pikin: Pikin we mama we gɛt malaria bɔn kin gɛt dis sik bak.
- Blɔd transfyushɔn: Fɔ gi blɔd frɔm pɔsin we gɛt di sik to pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
- Ɔgan transplant: Na we yu transplant ɔgan frɔm pɔsin we gɛt di sik.
- Yuz injɛkshɔn nidul dɛn we gɛt dɔti: Na bay we dɛn de sheb di sem injɛkshɔn nidul bitwin di wan dɛn we de yuz drɔgs.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, malaria nɔto sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de tɔk to pɔsin ɔltɛm, we i de sniz, we i de sheb it, ɔ ɔg.
Udat dɛn de pan denja pas ɔlman?
Pan ɔl we ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt malaria, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn frɔm dis sik.
- Yɔŋ pikin dɛn we nɔ rich 5 ia yet: Bikɔs dɛn imyun sistɛm nɔ dɔn ful-ɔp yet, i nɔ kin izi fɔ dɛn fɔ fɛt dis parasayt.
- mama dεm we gεt bεlε: We di bεlε de, di imyuniti de dכn sכmtεm bay nכmal wan. Dis kin mek malaria tranga, ɛn i kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk fɔ bɔn pikin dɛn bifo tɛm ɛn pikin dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɔku wet.
- Pipul wae gɛt wik imyun sistɛm: Pipul wae gɛt wik imyun sistɛm, lɛk di wan dɛm wae gɛt sik lɛk HIV/AIDS ɛn di wan dɛm wae de du tritmɛnt fɔ kansa, kin gɛt bɔrku risk.
- Di wan dɛn we de travul frɔm say dɛn we malaria nɔ kin bɔku: Pɔsin we de na kɔntri usay malaria kin bɔku kin gɛt sɔm imuniti as tɛm de go. Bɔt if wi kɔmɔt na kɔntri we nɔ gɛt malaria lɛk wi ɛn go na dis kayn kɔntri, di sik kin rili bad bikɔs dis parasayt na fɔrina na wi bɔdi.
Us kɔntri dɛn gɛt bɔku pipul dɛn we gɛt malaria?
Malaria kin bɔku na di kɔntri dɛn we gɛt kol at ɛn we kin wam.
- Afrika kɔntri dɛn (mɔs pan dɛn) .
- Sɛntral ɛn Sawt Amɛrika
- Ayland dɛn na di Karibian (lɛk Haiti, Dɔminikan Ripɔblik) .
- Sɔm kɔntri dɛn na Sawt ɛn Sawt Is Eshia
- Ayland dɛn na di Pasifik Oshɔn
Bɔt gud tin na dat, Sri Lanka na kɔntri we dɔn ebul fɔ pul malaria kɔmɔt. So, no risk nɔ de fɔ gɛt malaria insay wi kɔntri naw. Bɔt if yu de travul go na di kɔntri dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, yu fɔ rili tek step fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm malaria.
Aw dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis sik?
If yu dɔn go na kɔntri usay malaria bɔku ɛn yu de sho sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fiva, di dɔktɔ go fɔs saspek se yu kin gɛt malaria.
Di bɛst we fɔ kɔnfirm dis na fɔ du blɔd tɛst .
1. Blɔd Smia: Dɛn kin put smɔl blɔd we kɔmɔt na yu finga pan glas slayd ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp. dis go sho klia wan if di Plasmodium parasayt dεm de insay di bכdi. I go no bak di kayn parasayt (P. falciparum, P. vivax, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn)
2. Rapid Diagnostic Tests: Dɛn tin ya kin gi rizɔlt kwik kwik wan. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin du maykroskɔpik ɛgzamin fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik.
If yu jɔs travul go ɔda kɔntri, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ. Da infɔmeshɔn de kin rili ɛp fɔ mek dɛn no di sik kɔrɛkt wan.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ malaria?
Di gud nyus na dat malaria na sik we pɔsin kin mɛn ɔl, bɔt i nid fɔ trit am kwik ɛn fayn.
Di tritmɛnt na wit mɛrɛsin dɛn we de kil di malaria parasayt. Wi kin kɔl dɛn mɛrɛsin ya fɔ mɛn malaria.
Di kayn mɛrɛsin we dɛn go gi yu go dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn.
- Di kayn Plasmodium parasayt we yu gɛt.
- Di kayn we aw yu sik dɛn kin tranga.
- yu ej.
- Ilɛksɛf yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ yu nɔ gɛt bɛlɛ.
- Usay yu gɛt di sik (malaria parasayt dɛn we dɛn kin si na sɔm kɔntri dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ tek sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn).
Sɔm pan di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin gi yu na:
- `Artemεtεr-lumefantrin`
- `Atovakuɔn-proguanil`
- ``Klorokin'' ɔ ``Haydroksiklorokin''.
- ` Dɔksisayklin ( Dɔksisayklin ( Dɔksisayklin) ) `
- `Kwinin`
- `Primaquine`
Dɛn kin gi dis mɛrɛsin as pil ɔ if i siriɔs, dɛn kin gi am injɛkshɔn insay di bɛlɛ (IV).
I rili impɔtant: Yu fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek fɔ di ful tɛm we dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek am. Nɔ stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin jɔs bikɔs yu fil fayn. If yu du dat, i kin mek di sik kam bak bikɔs ɔf di parasayt dɛn we de lɛf na yu bɔdi.
Aw fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm malaria? (Prɛvenshɔn) .
If yu de travul go na kɔntri usay malaria bɔku, i bɛtɛ fɔ mek yu "nɔ mek di sik nɔ kam pas fɔ trit am." Bɔku tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ mek i nɔ gɛt am.
| Di we aw fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt di sik | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt sik | Si dɔktɔ bifo yu travul. Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ mɛn malaria we fit di eria we yu de travul go. Yu go nid fɔ tek dis mɛrɛsin bifo yu travul, we yu de travul, ɛn afta yu dɔn travul. |
| Protɛkshɔn frɔm mɔskito dɛn | - Put bɔg sprɛy we gɛt DEET. - Wear lɔng klos we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ tin fɔ it we de kɔba bɔku pan yu bɔdi as yu ebul. - Yuz mɔskito nɛt we yu de slip na nɛt. - Minim fɔ spɛn tɛm na do di tɛm we mɔskito kin bɔku (ivin ɛn ali mɔnin). |
| Maklet | Naw, dɛn dɔn gɛt vaysin fɔ malaria, bɔt naw na fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛn nɔmɔ we de na kɔntri usay malaria bɔku. Naw, dɛn nɔ kin advays am fɔ pipul dɛn we de travul. |
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Malaria na siriɔs sik we mɔskito kin pas ɛn i kin kil pɔsin if dɛn nɔ trit am.
- Pan ɔl we naw, no risk nɔ de fɔ gɛt malaria na Sri Lanka, di risk kin bɔku if yu travul go na Afrika, Sawt Amɛrika, ɛn sɔm kɔntri dɛn na Eshia.
- Di fɔs sayn dɛm kin tan lɛk kɔmɔn flu. Ay fiva, kol, ɛn ed we de at na di men sayn dɛm.
- If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya afta yu dɔn travul go na kɔntri we gɛt malaria, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt di kɔntri we yu travul go.
- Malaria kin wɛl ɔl if dɛn no am kwik ɛn trit am fayn.
- We yu de travul go na kɔntri we gɛt malaria, i rili impɔtant fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm mɔskito ɛn tek mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dis sik lɛk aw dɔktɔ advays yu.
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