Yu kin trɔbul bak fɔ tingling ɛn pen na di sem ples? Lɛ wi lan bɔt Mononeuropathy

Sɔntɛnde yu kin dɔn fil wan finga dɛn we de swɛt wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ yu kin fil shap pen dɔŋ yu leg. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt dis kayn diskɔmfɔt we de na wan ples, wan say na di bɔdi. Sɔntɛm yu dɔn de sɔfa wit dis fɔ lɔng tɛm. So lɛ wi si wetin dɛn kɔl dis na mɛdikal sayɛns, wetin mek dis kin apin, ɛn wetin dɛn kin du bɔt am.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Mononeuropathy?

We yu yɛri di wɔd mononyuropathy, yu go tink se na sik we rili siriɔs. Bɔt di minin we i min rili simpul. "Mono" min "wan", "Neuro" min "nerve", ɛn "pathy" min "sik". Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wan nyuropathy na we wan nerve na wi bɔdi dɔn pwɛl.

Tink bɔt wi bɔdi lɛk big bildin. Di men kɔntrol rum fɔ dis bildin na di bren ɛn di spɛnal kɔd. Frɔm dis kɔntrol rum, wan sistem de we gɛt waya dɛn we de kɛr ilɛktrik mɛsej dɛn to ɔl di pat dɛn na di bildin. Dat sistɛm fɔ waya na wi nervɔs sistɛm. insay mononyuropathy, wetin kin apin na wan waya nכmכ na dis sistεm fכ waya dεm de pwεl.

Dis damej kin apin tu we dɛn.

1. Damej pan di protεktiv kכva we de rawnd di nεv (lεk di plastic sεt we de rawnd waya). Wi de kɔl dis `(Myelin sheath)`.

2. damej pan wan pat pan di nεv sεl insεf (di ``Axon'').

Ilɛk wetin apin, di mɛsej dɛn we de travul tru di nerve nɔ de travul fayn. Dis kin mek wi kin bigin fɔ fil tin lɛk pen, swɛt, ɛn wi mɔsul dɛn we wik.

Us nerv dɛm wae dis sik kin afɛkt pasmak?

Fɔ tru, ɛni wan pan di nerve na wi bɔdi kin pwɛl dis we. Bɔt sɔm nɛv dɛn de we kin pwɛl mɔ dipen usay dɛn de (espɛshali di nɛv dɛn we de rɔn nia di skin ɔ to wan bon). Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya kin ivin gɛt spɛshal nem dɛn. Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri dɛn nem ya bifo.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis?

Di sayn dɛm kin dipen pan us nerve de afɛkt ɛn aw di damej dɔn pwɛl , bɔt sɔm kɔmɔn sayn dɛm de.

• Numbness ɛn tingling: I de ridyus ɔ kɔmplit lɔs fɔ di sɛns na di say we di sik afɛkt. I kin tan lɛk se dɛn dɔn gi yu anestezi.
• Pen ɔ bɔn: De pen kin tan lɛk se yu de bɔn, chuk yu, ɔ yu gɛt ilɛktrik shɔk.
• Pin ɛn nidul sɛnseshɔn: Dis na wan sayn we kin rili kɔmɔn. Wi kin kɔl am "pin ɛn nidul". Di mεdikal nem fכ dis na ``Paresthesia``.
• di mכsul dεm we wik: di mכsul dεm we di kכrεspכndεnt nεv de kכntro kin wik. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if wan nerv na di an pwɛl, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ ol sɔntin fayn fayn wan wit yu an, ɔ yu kin drɔp tin dɛn. As tεm de go, dεn mכsul dεm ya kin tכn bak (Muscle Atrophy).

Wetin mek dis de apin? Wetin na di rizin dɛn?

Tri men kayn tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt wan nyuropathy.

1. Injuri dɛn

Dis na di tin we kin mek i apin mɔ: wan nerve kin pwɛl dairekt wan.

• Kɔntinyu fɔ mek di sem muvmɛnt: Fɔ ɛgzampul, pɔsin we de tayp di sem we ɔl di de, ɔ pɔsin we de yuz in an di sem we na faktri we de mek klos.
• Fɔ strɛch yu jɔyn pasmak: Dis kin apin sɔntɛnde, lɛk we yu de ple spɔt.
• Fraktrɔs: We bon na in an ɔ leg brok, wan nɛv we de rɔn nia da bon de kin pwɛl.
• Ɔpreshɔn ɔ kɔt wit shap inschrumɛnt: Dɛn kin kɔt wan nɛv we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn ɔ we aksidɛnt apin.
• Radiation therapy fɔ kansa: Dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin pwɛl di nerves.

2. Nɛv Kɔmpreshɔn

Na di nerv we di tisu we de rawnd am ɔ ɔda tin de kɔmprɛs.

• divεlכpmεnt fכ di tכmכro: tכmכro kin fכm nia wan nεv εn prεs pan am.
• swɛlin pasmak (`Edema`): Swel we kin kam bikɔs ɔf injuri ɔ ɔda mɛdikal kɔndishɔn kin kɔmprɛs di nerv dɛm.
• Tayt kast: If di kast (we dɛn kin yuz fɔ rap wan an we brok) tayt tumɔs, i kin kɔmprɛs di nɛv dɛn we de insay.
• Yuz krach di rɔŋ we:we dεn yuz kruk wit di wet fכ di kruk dεm dairekt pan di armpit, di nεv dεm we de rכn כnda di armpit kin kכmprεs.
• Bad posture: If yu wok na gadin wit yu ni fɔ lɔng tɛm, krɔs yu leg, ɔ hunch yu ɛlbow na tebul, dat kin mek yu nerv dɛn pinch.

3. Ɔda Wɛlbɔdi Kɔndishɔn dɛn

Mononeuropathy kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf sɔm kayn mɛrɛsin, bɔt dɛn sik ya kin pwɛl pas wan nerv.

• Dayabitis: We dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol dayabitis, if yu gɛt bɔku shuga na yu blɔd, dat kin pwɛl di nerv dɛn as tɛm de go.
• Imyun sistεm sik dεm: Insay sik dεm lεk Lupus εn Rheumatoid Arthritis, wi כwn bכdi in imyun sistεm kin atak di nεv dεm.
• Sɔm infεkshכn dεm: Infεkshכn lεk HIV εn hεpi (`Shingles`) kin pwεl di nεv dεm.
• Vitamin we nɔ de: If yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ vaytamɛn, mɔ di wan dɛn we de na di B grup, i kin afɛkt di we aw di nerv dɛn de wok.
• Disɔda fɔ drink rɔm: If pɔsin drink pasmak fɔ lɔng tɛm, dat kin mek i gɛt pɔyzin fɔ di nerv dɛn.

Aw yu go fɛn dis, Dɔktɔ?

Bɔrku tɛm, dɔktɔ wae gɛt ɛkspiriɛns kin no dis sik bay wae i lisin to yu sayn dɛm ɛn chɛk yu.

• Aks bɔt yu mɛdikal histri: Di ​​dɔktɔ go aks bɔt ɔda mɛrɛsin sik dɛn we yu gɛt (lɛk dayabitis), di wok we yu de du, ɛn ɛni aksidɛnt we yu jɔs gɛt.
• Fɔ chɛk yu bɔdi ɛn yu nervɔs sistɛm: Dɛn kin chɛk yu mɔsul dɛn trɛnk, aw yu de fil, ɛn aw yu de riflɛs.

Bɔt sɔntɛnde, if dɛn nɔ no klia wan di tin we mek i gɛt dis sik, ɔ if di sayn dɛn rili bad, di dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du sɔm spɛshal tɛst dɛn fɔ no mɔ.

• EMG (Electromyography): Dɛn kin du dis fɔ luk aw ilɛktrik signal dɛn kin kɔmɔt na di nɛv dɛn to yu mɔsul dɛn.
• Nεv Kכndukshכn Stɔdi: Dis de mכsu di spid we ilektrikal signal de travul along wan nεv. If wan nerve dɔn pwɛl, dis spid kin go dɔŋ.
• Blɔd tɛst: Fɔ chɛk fɔ si if i gɛt dayabitis, if i nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ vaytamɛn, ɔ ɔda tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit mɛrɛsin.
• Imej Test: Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ du ɔltra saund, MRI, ɔ CT skan fɔ si if na tumor ɔ ɔda tin de kɔmprɛs di nerve.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?

Di tritmɛnt kin dipen pan di kayn nerve damej, wetin kin mek yu gɛt dis sik, ɛn aw yu de fil bad. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd di tritmɛnt we go fayn fɔ yu.

• Rɛst ɛn mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil pen: We yu bigin, di wangren tritmɛnt na fɔ avɔyd tin dɛn we de put prɛshɔn pan di nerv ɛn tek mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ fil pen.
• Splint dɛn: .εspεshali pan kכndishכn lεk Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, dεn kin rεkomεnd fכ splint fכ mek di wrist nכ muv. Dis kin mek di nerve rɛst.
• Stɛroyd injɛkshɔn: Dɛn kin gi stɛroyd injɛkshɔn fɔ ridyus di swɛlin we de rawnd di nɛv ɛn fɔ mek di prɛshɔn nɔ bɔku.
• Fizik tɛrapi: Spɛshal ɛksesaiz we pɔsin kin du ɔnda di gayd we pɔsin we de mɛn di bɔdi kin gi kin mek di mɔsul dɛn strɔng, i kin mek di pen nɔ bɔku, ɛn i kin mek di jɔyn dɛn ebul fɔ muv bak.
• Fɔ trit di sik we de ɔnda dis sik: If dis sik na bikɔs ɔf dayabitis, i impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn kɔntinyu fɔ kɔntrol di sik fayn fayn wan.
• Ɔpreshɔn: If ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn nɔ ɛp, ɛn di nerve dɔn kɔmprɛs bad bad wan, dɛn kin nid fɔ du smɔl ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek di kɔmpreshɔn nɔ de igen.