Yu kin fil wantɛm wantɛm se yu go numb na wan say na yu bɔdi, ɔ yu yay nɔ de si smɔl? Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil taya pasmak ɔ yu kin gɛt diziz fɔ natin? Dɛn tin ya kin kam ɛn go, so sɔntɛm yu nɔ go pe atɛnshɔn to dɛn bɛtɛ. Bɔt dɛn tin ya kin bi fɔs sayn fɔ wan sik we dɛn kɔl Multiple Sclerosis, ɔ MS, we wi de tɔk bɔt tide. Nɔ wɔri, wi go kip ɔltin simpul.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis MS?
Imajin se, lɛk di difɛns fɔs dɛn na wi kɔntri, wi bɔdi gɛt bak wan imyun sistɛm we de protɛkt wi frɔm sik dɛn. Di men wok we i de du na fɔ no ɛn pwɛl ɛnimi dɛn lɛk jem ɛn vayrɔs dɛn we de kam insay di bɔdi, we de mek wi gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
Bɔt pan wan kɔndishɔn we dɛn kɔl MS, sɔntin we rili strenj kin apin. Wi yon difens sistɛm, di imyun sistɛm, kin mistek tink se sɔm pan wi yon gud sɛl dɛn na ɛnimi ɛn bigin fɔ atak dɛn. spεshal wan, dis atak de tכk di nεv fayb dεm we de rawnd wi bren εn spεnal kכd (Central Nervous System) .
Dɛn nɛv fayv dɛn ya tan lɛk ilɛktrik waya. Ilɛktrik waya gɛt plastic sheath rawnd am fɔ mek di kɔrɛnt nɔ lik kɔmɔt ɛn flɔ fayn. Semweso, wi nɛv fayv dɛn gɛt bak wan tin we de protɛkt wi we dɛn kɔl maylin . dis maylin sεt implεnt fכ di fast εn akכrd transmishכn fכ signal frכm di bren to di rεst כf di bכdi.
Pɔsin we gɛt MS gɛt imyun sistɛm we de atak di maylin sheath. Dis atak de damej di myelin sheath. Dɔn, lɛk waya we gɛt plastic sheath we dɛn pul, mɛsej dɛn we de kɔmɔt na di bren nɔ de travul fayn fayn wan. Mɛsej dɛn kin slo, dɛn kin rɔsh, ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn kin stɔp ɔltogɛda. De sayn dɛm wae yu kin gɛt kin kam wae de disrɔpshɔn pan de kɔmyunikeshɔn fɔ dɛn mɛsej dɛm.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, MS na sik we kin te (krɔnik) we wi yon imyun sistɛm kin atak di protɛktiv sheath na wi yon nervɔs sistɛm.
Wetin na di men kayn MS?
MS nɔr kin afɛkt ɔlman di sem we. Dɛn sheb am to 4 men kayn, i kin dipen pan aw di sik de sho ɛn aw i de go bifo. Tink bɔt am lɛk 4 difrɛn kayn sik dɛn. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu us kayn yu gɛt.
| Tayp fɔ di MS | Simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Klinikal Aysolɛt Sindrom (CIS) . | Dis na di fɔs tɛm we MS simptom dɛn kin apia. Dɛn sayn ya kin te fɔ pas 24 awa. Bɔt nɔto inɔf pruf de fɔ no klia wan se dis na MS. Nɔto ɔlman we gɛt CIS go gɛt MS tumara bambay. Bɔt na tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm. |
| Rilaps-Rimitin MS (RRMS) . | Dis na di kayn we we dɛn kin gɛt mɔ (lɛk 85 pan 100). Na dis kayn sik, di sayn dɛm kin apia wantɛm wantɛm (dɛn kɔl am rilaps ɔ atak), i kin las fɔ sɔm dez ɔr wik, dɔn i kin dɔn ɔl ɔ smɔl (rɛmishɔn). Nyu sayn dɛm kin kam bak afta sɔm mɔnt ɔr ia. |
| Sɛkɔndari Prɔgrɛsiv MS (SPMS) . | Bɔku tɛm, afta sɔm ia we dɛn dɔn du RRMS, di kɔndishɔn kin tɔn to dis stej we dɛn kɔl SPMS. Dis na wae de sik kin stɔp fɔ kam ɛn go, ɛn de sik kin bigin fɔ wɔs smɔl smɔl. |
| Praymari Prɔgrɛsiv MS (PPMS) . | Insay dis kayn, di sayn dɛm kin go ɔp smɔl smɔl frɔm di de we di sik bigin, ɛn nɔr kin kam bak ɛn nɔr kin gɛt dis sik lɛk na RRMS. |
Apat frɔm dɛn men kayn ya, sɔm kayn MS de we nɔ kin bɔku, we kin gɛt mɔ siriɔs ɛn kwik kwik wan we kin bigin fɔ gɛt di sik.
Wetin na di fɔs ɛn kɔmɔn sayn dɛm fɔ MS?
Di sayn dɛm fɔ MS kin difrɛn bad bad wan frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin. Ɛn ivin pan di sem pɔsin, aw di sik kin tranga kin difrɛn frɔm wan de to ɔda de. Bikɔs di sayn dɛm de dipen pan usay na di nervɔs sistɛm di damej de apin.
Simptom dɛm wae yu kin si na di fɔs stej dɛm
- di chenj we yu de si: yu de si blכr na wan yay, yu nכ de si di kכla, i de pen we yu de muv di yay (dεn kכl dis ``Optic Neuritis''), εn yu de si dכbl.
- di mכsul dεm we wik: Wik, dεn kin fil am na wan say na di bכdi (e.g., lεft an εn lεft leg) כ dכn di wεst.
- Numbness or unusual sensations: Na wan say na yu bɔdi, yu leg, ɔ yu an dɛn de swɛt, de chuk yu bɔdi, ɔ yu de bɔn fɔ no rizin.
Simptom dɛm wae kin kam mɔr as tɛm de go
- Taya: Dis nɔto jɔs nɔmal taya. I kin so tranga dat ilɛksɛf yu slip, yu kin taya ɛn yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ pas di de.
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ waka ɛn nɔ balans: Fɔ stɔp we yu de waka, fil se yu nɔ balans ɛn lɛk se yu de kam fɔdɔm.
- Diziz: Fɔ fil lɛk se di rum de spin.
- di mכsul dεm we de spam: di mכsul dεm na di leg כ di an dεm kin tayt εn i kin fil pen.
- I nɔ izi fɔ kɔntrol di urine ɛn stɔl: i kin want fɔ pis wantɛm wantɛm, i nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol di urine.
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ tink: tin dɛn lɛk we i nɔ de mɛmba, i nɔ kin izi fɔ pe atɛnshɔn, ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ fɛn wɔd.
- Di chenj na yu maynd: Fɔ fil sɔri fɔ no rizin (dipreshɔn), fɔ fil wɔri.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ nɔ tink se yu gɛt MS jɔs bikɔs yu gɛt wan ɔ tu pan dɛn sayn ya. Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn dɛm bak fɔ bɔrku ɔda sik dɛm. So di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɛn gɛt advays .
Wetin mek MS kin kam? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik?
Infakt, sayɛnsman dɛn stil nɔ no 100% ɛksaktɔli wetin mek pɔsin in imyun sistɛm kin bigin fɔ biev fayn dis kayn we. Bɔt dɛn dɔn no bɔku tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik.
- Jɛnɛtik inflɔwɛns: If pɔsin na yu famili, mɔ yu mama ɔ papa ɔ yu brɔda ɛn sista gɛt MS, yu risk fɔ gɛt am kin bɔku smɔl pas di jenɛral pipul dɛn. Bɔt dat nɔ min se yu go mɔs gɛt am.
- Vayral infɛkshɔn: Risach dɔn sho se we pɔsin gɛt sɔm vayrɔs, mɔ di Epstein-Barr Virus, i kin gɛt fɔ du wit di divɛlɔpmɛnt fɔ MS.
- Vitamin D we nɔ de: Pipul dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ vaytamɛn D, we wi kin gɛt frɔm di san layt, kin gɛt mɔ risk fɔ gɛt MS.
- Smok: Pipul wae de smok nɔr kin gɛt mɔr risk fɔ gɛt MS, bɔt dɛn kin gɛt dis sik kwik kwik wan.
- Ej ɛn man ɔ uman: Dɛn kin no mɔ bɔt MS pan pipul dɛn we ol bitwin 20 ɛn 40. I kin bɔku bak pan uman dɛn pas man dɛn.
Aw ɛksaktɔli dɛn kin no bɔt dis sik?
Fɔ no MS na kɔmplikɛt prɔses, bikɔs dɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni patikyula blɔd tɛst ɔ skan. Bifo dat, dɔktɔ go tek tɛm lisin to yu sik dɛn, du yu bɔdi ɛgzam, ɛn du sɔm tɛst fɔ no ɔda sik dɛn.
If yu famili dɔktɔ sɔspɛkt se yu kin gɛt MS, i go gɛt amDɛn go rifer yu to wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu nyuro, we kin du sɔm spɛshal tɛst dɛn.
- MRI skan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Dis na di tɛst we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt MS. i kin si klia wan εria dεm we dεn dכn pwεl (lεsin כ plek) to di maylin sεt na di bren εn spεnal kכd.
- Evoked Potential (EP) test: dis de mכsu di spid we di mεsej dεm de travul along di nεv dεm. if di maylin dכn dכn, dis spid de dכn.
- Lumbar Puncture: Dis involv fכ tek wan rili sכm sεmpl fכ di wata we de rawnd yu spεnal kכd (sεribrospεnal fluid) frכm yu spayna εn tεst am. If yu gɛt MS, yu kin si sɔm patikyula prɔtin dɛn na dis wata.
- Blɔd tɛst: Dɛn kin du dɛn tin ya fɔ mek shɔ se yu nɔ gɛt ɔda sik dɛn we de sho di sayn dɛm we fiba MS (e.g., sɔm vaytamɛn dɛfisiɛns, ɔda ɔtoimyun sik dɛm).
Nɔ wɔri, dis prɔses kin tek sɔm tɛm. Fɔ no di sik kɔrɛkt wan na di fɔs tin we yu fɔ du fɔ mek yu gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ MS?
Di fɔs tin fɔ tɔk na dat, no mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ MS yet . Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Tide, tritmɛnt dɛn de we rili fayn we go ebul fɔ kɔntrol di sik, kɔntrol di sayn dɛm, ɛn slo fɔ mek di sik go bifo bad bad wan.
Dɛn kin sheb di tritmɛnt to sɔm men pat dɛm:
1. Di tritmɛnt dɛn we de chenj di sik (DMT) .
Dɛn drɔgs ya de wok bay we dɛn de chenj di we aw yu imyun sistɛm de atak yu maylin sheath. Dis kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di sik dɛn we kin kam bak, fɔ ridyus nyu damej, ɛn kɔntrol di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin fɔ lɔng tɛm. Dɛn kin kam as injɛkshɔn, pils, ɔ infushɔn we dɛn kin put insay di bɛlɛ. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd us kayn DMT go fayn fɔ yu.
2. Rilaps Manejmɛnt Mɛdikeshɔn dɛn
If pɔsin we gɛt RRMS gɛt di simptom dɛn we kin kam wantɛm wantɛm (we kin kam bak), dɛn kin gi am pawaful mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk kɔtikosterɔyd insay in bɛlɛ fɔ ridyus di inflamɛns kwik kwik wan na di nervɔs sistɛm. Dis kin ɛp fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan frɔm di sayn dɛm.
3. Manejmɛnt fɔ di simptom dɛn
Difrɛn tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ ridyus di impak we MS gɛt pan ɛvride layf.
- Fizik Tɛrapi: Mek di mɔsul dɛn strɔng, mek yu balans fayn, ɛn mek i nɔ izi fɔ waka.
- Occupational Therapy: De ɛp yu fɔ du ɛvride wok (e.g., drɛs, kuk) izi wan.
- Mental hεlth kכnsεl: Mεnεj strεs εn pwεl hat wae kin apun wae yu de liv wit sik wae de teik lεk MS.
- Speshal drɔgs dɛn:Dɛn kin gi difrɛn mɛrɛsin fɔ taya, fɔ mek yu mɔsul dɛn stif, fɔ mek yu fil pen, ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ pis.
I pɔsibul fɔ liv nɔmal, gladi layf wit MS?
Yɛs, i rili bi. Pan ɔl we MS na sik we pɔsin kin gɛt fɔ ɔl in layf, i nɔto day sɛnt. Wit di advans tritmɛnt dɛm tide, bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt MS de liv nɔrmal, aktif, ɛn fulfil layf.
Na tru se yu go gɛt fɔ bia wit sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn. Yu kin nid fɔ yuz sɔntin we go ɛp yu lɛk ken fɔ waka. Sɔntɛm yu go nid fɔ mek sɔm chenj dɛn na di tin dɛn we yu de du ɛvride. Bɔt if yu gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt, yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi, ɛn yu gɛt strɔng maynd, yu go ebul fɔ win dɛn prɔblɛm dɛn ya.
- It tin dɛn we go mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
- Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm (as yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du).
- Nɔ smok kpatakpata.
- Rɛst fayn ɛn slip fayn.
- Tray fɔ ridyus strɛs.
Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol aw di sik de go bifo.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- MS nɔto sik we na yu fɔlt. Na wan prɔblɛm we de ambɔg di imyun sistɛm.
- Dis sik nɔ kin pas pɔsin.
- Ivin if yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik, na dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ no if na MS ɔ nɔto so. So nɔ mek disizhɔn bay di intanɛt.
- Di tritmɛnt dɛn we wi de du tide kin rili wok. Di kwik we dɛn bigin fɔ trit am, na di mɔ di damej we go de fɔ lɔng tɛm nɔ go bɔku.
- Nɔto yu wan de. Bɔrku dɔktɔ, tritmɛnt, ɛn sɔpɔt grup de fɔ ɛp di wan dɛm wae gɛt dis sik. Stay strɔng ɛn gɛt gud tin fɔ du.
💬 Comments (0)
No kɔmɛnt nɔ de yet. Ad yu kɔmɛnt ya fɔ di fɔs tɛm.
Ad yu kɔmɛnt