Yu dɔn ɛva fil diziz we dɔktɔ gi yu wan pepa ɛn se, "Na yu ripɔt dis?" Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil fɔ fred smɔl we yu nɔ ebul fɔ ivin no wetin sɔm pan di wɔd dɛn we de pan am min. I kin apin to bɔku pipul dɛn. So nɔ fred. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt wan rili impɔtant mɛdikal ripɔt we yu kin gɛt na tɛm lɛk dis, wan ``Pathology Report''. Lɛ wi lan togɛda aw fɔ ɔndastand am simpul wan.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Patɔlɔji Ripɔt?
I rili simpul. Imajin se dɛn tek smɔl smɔl tin na yu bɔdi (fɔ ɛgzampul, smɔl smɔl tin we de na yu skin, blɔd, ɔ ɔda wata we de na yu bɔdi) fɔ tɛst. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak ``Bayopsi''.
Wan spɛshal pɔsin de chɛk di smɔl pat we dɛn tek lɛk dis ɔnda maykroskɔp. Wi kin kɔl dis spɛshal pɔsin we de mɛn sik dɛn. I tan lɛk ditektiv. I kin luk gud wan pan di sɛl dɛn we de na da smɔl pat de ɛn stɔdi bɔku tin dɛn lɛk aw dɛn shep, dɛn saiz, ɛn aw dɛn put dɛn togɛda.
Dɔn, i kin rayt diskripshɔn fɔ ɔl wetin i si. dat diskripshכn na wetin wi kכl ``Pathology Report.'' Dat min se dis na ditayl ripot we spεshal dכkta rayt bכt di sεl dεm εn tisu dεm na sεmpl we dεn tek frכm yu bכdi .
Dis ripɔt de tɔk mɔ bɔt dɛn tin ya:
- Aw dɛn tek di sampul ɛn pripia am? - dat min se, dεn bin tek am כpεrayshכn כ bay nidul aspirashכn, dεn bin kip am insay sכmtin lεk ``fכmalin'', εn dεn bin stεn di sεl dεm fכ mek i izi fכ si dεm?
- Aw di sɛl ɛn tisu dɛn kin luk ɔnda maykroskɔp? - di sεl dεm nכmal, כ dεn nכmכl big כ dεn chenj shep?
- Ɔmɔs sɛl dɛn, prɔtin dɛn, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn de? - Di nɔmba ay ɔ smɔl pas di nɔmal?
- Ɛni jem dɛn de? - If di sampul gɛt ɛni jem we kɔmɔt na do, lɛk baktri, vayrɔs, ɔ fɛns.
Wetin di wɔd ‘Pathology’ min?
Patɔlɔji na fɔ stɔdi bɔt sik dɛn, wetin kin mek dɛn gɛt am, ɛn aw dɛn kin afɛkt wi bɔdi. If dɛn tek sɛmpul fɔ wata ɔ tisu frɔm yu bɔdi fɔ tɛst, dɛn kin sɛn am to Pathology Lab. Di spɛshal pipul dɛn we de de kin chɛk am fɔ si if i de mek pɔsin gɛt sik.
`(Pathology)` de ɛp wi wit tin dɛm lɛk:
- Fɔ no di sik ɛn wɛl bɔdi kɔndishɔn, wach dɛn , ɛn no sɔm sik dɛn kwik kwik wan (skrinin).
- Disid di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ yu.
- Gɛt wan aidia bɔt di fiuja kɔs fɔ di sik (prognosis).
- Asɛs di risk fɔ gɛt sɔm sik dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ tɛst di jɛnɛtiks fɔ chɛk fɔ si if di jin dɛn dɔn chenj we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa.
Wetin na di chans fɔ mek yu gɛt Patɔlɔji Ripɔt?
Bɔku tɛm wi kin tink bɔt ``patɔlɔji ripɔt`` as sɔntin we kin kam afta ``bayɔpsi`` fɔ chɛk fɔ kansa. Bɔt fɔ tru, wi kin gɛt dɛn ripɔt ya pan bɔku ɔda tin dɛn pas dat. Dɛn kin mek dis ripɔt ɔlmost ɛvri tɛm we dɛn tek sɛmpul na di bɔdi ɛn tɛst am fɔ no ɛni kɔndishɔn, nɔto jɔs kansa.
Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:
| Nem fɔ di tɛst/prosidyu | Simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Bayopsi we dɛn kin du | fכ tek sכm sכm tisu frכm di bכdi fכ egzamin (e.g., wan skin tכmכro, wan lump na di brεst). |
| Blɔd tɛst dɛn | Luk di sɛl dɛn ɛn di kemikal dɛn we de na di blɔd. |
| Kolonoskopi we dɛn kin du | fכ egzamin sכm sכm tisu sεmpl dεm (polyps) we dεn tek we dεn de egzamin yuz kεmεra insay di kכlon. |
| Ɛndoskopi (Ɛndoskɔpi / EGD) . | fכ egzamin di tisu sεmpl dεm we dεn tek we dεn de egzamin di bεlε εn di εsophagus. |
| Di pat dɛn we dɛn kin pul bay we dɛn du ɔpreshɔn | fכ egzampl, fכ egzamin di gal blad, di uterus, pat pan wan brεst (lumpectomy) כ di wan ol brεst (mastectomy) afta dεn dכn pul dεm. |
| Test fɔ di wata we de na di bɔdi | Fɔ luk fɔ jem ɔ ɔda tin dɛn we nɔ fayn na yu urine, stɔl, sputum, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn. |
Dat min se, if dɛn sɛn ɛni pat pan yu bɔdi fɔ tɛst, dɛn kin mek wan ``Pathology Report`` fɔ am.
Wetin na di men pat dɛm fɔ wan Patɔlɔji Ripɔt? Mek wi tek wan luk!
Okay, naw mek wi luk di pat dem fo dis ripot we dem rid fo strenj wod. Nɔto ɔl ripɔt nid fɔ gɛt ɔl dɛn pat ya. Bɔt dɛn tin ya na sɔm pan di pat dɛn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin du.
| Pat pan di ripɔt | Simply minin |
|---|---|
| Aw fɔ du sɔntin | Di we aw dɛn tek dis sampul frɔm yu bɔdi. (e.g. ‘Excision Biopsy’, ‘Kɔlɔnoskopi wit Pɔlipɛktɔmi’). |
| Gros Diskripshɔn | Wan diskripshɔn bɔt aw di spɛshal pɔsin kin si di sampul klia wan we i nɔ yuz maykroskɔp. Dɛn rayt tin dɛn lɛk in kɔlɔ, in wet, ɛn saiz na ya. |
| Maykroskɔpik Diskripshɔn | Dis na di at fɔ di ripɔt. I de tɔk bɔt aw di sɛl dɛn de luk ɔnda maykroskɔp . Dis pat de sho if di sɛl dɛn nɔmal, nɔrmal, ɔ gɛt kansa sɛl dɛn. |
| Margin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz | If dɛn pul wan kansa tumbu, dis na di wɛlbɔdi tisu we de rawnd di tumbu. ‘Klia’ ɔ ‘Nɛgitiv’ Margindi ‘pozitiv’ margin min se dεn dכn pul di tכmכro kכmplit wan εn nכ kεnsar sεl dεm de na di margin dεm. ‘Pozitiv’ margin min se i kin stil gɛt kansa sɛl dɛn na di margin, so i kin nid fɔ gɛt mɔ tritmɛnt. |
| Stej ɛn Gret | Dis kin rili impɔtant pan kansa ripɔt. Stej na aw fa di kansa dɔn skata na di bɔdi. Gret na aw di kansa sel dεm de luk difrεn frכm di hεlty sεl dεm. |
| Limf Nod dɛn | Dɛn kin tɛst di swab dɛn fɔ si if di kansa dɔn skata. ‘Pozitiv’ min se kansa sεl dεm de insay di swab dεm. ‘Nεgεtiv’ min se nכ kansa sεl dεm de. |
| Mɔlikul Rizɔlt dɛn | Tεst dεm we de luk fכ spεsifi k jεnεtik chenj dεm (mכtεshכn) insay sכm kεnsar sεl dεm. Dɛn rizɔlt ya kin ɛp fɔ no di patikyula tritmɛnt dɛn. |
| Diagnosis we dɛn kin gɛt | Dis na di las tin we wi go tɔk bɔt . Di pat wae de spɛshal pɔrsin de tɔk bɔt wetin na di sik bays pan ɔl dis infɔmeshɔn. (Ɛgzampul: ‘Kronik gastritis’, ‘Invasive Ductal Carcinoma’). |
| Di tin dɛn we dɛn kin tɔk bɔt | sכmtεm, di spεshal savant kin mek rεkomεndεshכn bכt wetin fכ du nεks (e.g. ‘Fכlכ-ap kכlonoskopi in 3 ia’). |
Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek di ripɔt kam?
I kin tek sɔm dez to wan wik ɔ mɔr fɔ gɛt ``Pathology Report''. Dis na bikɔs i kin tek sɔm tɛm fɔ pripia di sampul fayn fayn wan, chɛk am, ɛn rayt di ripɔt. Sɔntɛnde, if dɛn nid fɔ du mɔ spɛshal tɛst dɛn, i kin tek smɔl tɛm.
Yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ aw lɔng i go tek fɔ mek di rizɔlt kam bak.Bɔt nɔ fred se i dɔn te pas aw yu bin de tink. I nɔ kin min bad tin ɔltɛm.
Wi no aw i at fɔ wet fɔ rizɔlt lɛk dis. Insay da tɛm de, tray fɔ pul yu maynd pan ɔda tin. Du sɔntin we yu lɛk, tɔk to yu famili ɛn padi dɛn. Nɔ kɛr di lod na yu maynd yu wan.
Wetin kin apin if sɔntin de we nɔ kɔmɔn na di ripɔt?
If ɛnitin de we nɔ kɔmɔn ɔ we yu nɔ bin de ɛkspɛkt na di ripɔt, yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen wetin fɔ du nɛks, i go dipen pan wetin di spɛshal pɔsin fɛn ɛn di tritmɛnt we yu go pik.
Fɔ rid ``Pathology Report'' tan lɛk fɔ luk map fɔ siti we yu nɔ ɛva go. Di wɔd dɛn strenj, ɛn yu nɔ ebul fɔ no usay di rod dɛn de go. Bɔt na yu dɔktɔ sabi fɔ rid da map de. I go yuz da map de fɔ ɔndastand aw yu gɛt di sik ɛn plan di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ yu.
So, aks yu dɔktɔ kwɛstyɔn dɛn te yu no gud gud wan bɔt di rizɔlt fɔ yu ripɔt ɛn aw dɛn go afɛkt yu. Tugeda, una kin plan una tumara bambay.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- ``Pathology Report'' na dip stכdi fכ di sεl dεm na yu bכdi. Nɔ fred di kɔmplikɛt wɔd dɛn.
- Bifo yu tray fɔ ɔndastand ɛvri wɔd na di ripɔt, di say we se ‘Diagnosis’ ɛn di ɛksplen we yu dɔktɔ gi yu impɔtant mɔ.
- I fayn fɔ rid atikul lɛk dis ɛn tich yusɛf bifo yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. Bɔt nɔ ɛva disayd fɔ du sɔntin bay di infɔmeshɔn we de na di intanɛt.
- Nɔ ɛva fred fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ kwɛstyɔn. Natin nɔ bad fɔ aks se, "Yu kin ɛksplen dis bak so dat a go ɔndastand?" Aks te yu klia kpatakpata.
- Dis ripɔt nɔto sɔntin we go mek yu fred. Na rili impɔtant tin we go ɛp yu fɔ gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt.
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